ID   SYE_ECOL5               Reviewed;         471 AA.
AC   Q0TF64;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   19-SEP-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamate--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            EC=6.1.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            Short=GluRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN   Name=gltX {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=ECP_2422;
OS   Escherichia coli O6:K15:H31 (strain 536 / UPEC).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=362663;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=536 / UPEC;
RX   PubMed=16879640; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05255.x;
RA   Hochhut B., Wilde C., Balling G., Middendorf B., Dobrindt U.,
RA   Brzuszkiewicz E., Gottschalk G., Carniel E., Hacker J.;
RT   "Role of pathogenicity island-associated integrases in the genome
RT   plasticity of uropathogenic Escherichia coli strain 536.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 61:584-595(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-
CC       step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         glutamyl-tRNA(Glu); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9663,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78520,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00022};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00022};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000247; ABG70415.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000695633.1; NC_008253.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0TF64; -.
DR   SMR; Q0TF64; -.
DR   KEGG; ecp:ECP_2422; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015768_6_0_6; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009182; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004818; F:glutamate-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006424; P:glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00808; GluRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.350; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00022; Glu_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045462; aa-tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR020751; aa-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008925; aa_tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004527; Glu-tRNA-ligase_bac/mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR000924; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR020058; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR033910; GluRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00464; gltX_bact; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43311; GLUTAMATE--TRNA LIGASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43311:SF2; GLUTAMATE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL-RELATED; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF19269; Anticodon_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00749; tRNA-synt_1c; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00987; TRNASYNTHGLU.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48163; An anticodon-binding domain of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..471
FT                   /note="Glutamate--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000001896"
FT   MOTIF           9..19
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   MOTIF           237..241
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   BINDING         98
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   BINDING         100
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   BINDING         125
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   BINDING         127
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   BINDING         240
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
SQ   SEQUENCE   471 AA;  53799 MW;  26BA0B4E638107BA CRC64;
     MKIKTRFAPS PTGYLHVGGA RTALYSWLFA RNHGGEFVLR IEDTDLERST PEAIEAIMDG
     MNWLNLEWDE GPYYQTKRFD RYNAVIDQML EEGTAYKCYC SKERLEALRE EQMAKGEKPR
     YDGRCRHSHE HHADDEPCVV RFANPQEGSV VFDDQIRGPI EFSNQELDDL IIRRTDGSPT
     YNFCVVVDDW DMEITHVIRG EDHINNTPRQ INILKALKAP VPVYAHVSMI NGDDGKKLSK
     RHGAVSVMQY RDDGYLPEAL LNYLVRLGWS HGDQEIFTRE EMIKYFALNA VSKSASAFNT
     DKLLWLNHHY INALPPEYVA THLQWHIEQE NIDTRNGPQL ADLVKLLGER CKTLKEMAQS
     CRYFYEDFAE FDADAAKKHL RPVARQPLEV VRDKLTAITD WTAENVHHAI QATADELEVG
     MGKVGMPLRV AVTGAGQSPA LDVTVHAIGK TRSIERINKA LAFIAERENQ Q
//