Q09582 (METH_CAEEL) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 29, 2013.
Version 107.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Probable methionine synthase EC=2.1.1.13 Alternative name(s): 5-methyltetrahydrofolate--homocysteine methyltransferase Vitamin-B12 dependent methionine synthase Short name=MS | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Caenorhabditis elegans [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 6239 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Ecdysozoa › Nematoda › Chromadorea › Rhabditida › Rhabditoidea › Rhabditidae › Peloderinae › Caenorhabditis![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1249 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from methyl-cobalamin to homocysteine, yielding enzyme-bound cob(I)alamin and methionine. Subsequently, remethylates the cofactor using methyltetrahydrofolate By similarity. |
| Catalytic activity | 5-methyltetrahydrofolate + L-homocysteine = tetrahydrofolate + L-methionine. |
| Cofactor | Methylcobalamin (MeCBL) By similarity. Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit By similarity. |
| Pathway | |
| Domain | Modular enzyme with four functionally distinct domains. The isolated Hcy-binding domain catalyzes methyl transfer from free methylcobalamin to homocysteine. The Hcy-binding domain in association with the pterin-binding domain catalyzes the methylation of cob(I)alamin by methyltetrahydrofolate and the methylation of homocysteine. The B12-binding domain binds the cofactor. The AdoMet activation domain binds S-adenosyl-L-methionine. Under aerobic conditions cob(I)alamin can be converted to inactive cob(II)alamin. Reductive methylation by S-adenosyl-L-methionine and flavodoxin regenerates methylcobalamin By similarity. |
| Miscellaneous | L-homocysteine is bound via the zinc atom By similarity. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the vitamin-B12 dependent methionine synthase family. Contains 1 AdoMet activation domain. Contains 1 B12-binding domain. Contains 1 B12-binding N-terminal domain. Contains 1 Hcy-binding domain. Contains 1 pterin-binding domain. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Amino-acid biosynthesis Methionine biosynthesis |
| Domain | Repeat |
| Ligand | Cobalamin Cobalt Metal-binding S-adenosyl-L-methionine Zinc |
| Molecular function | Methyltransferase Transferase |
| Technical term | Complete proteome Reference proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological_process | pteridine-containing compound metabolic process Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro |
| Cellular_component | intracellular Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro |
| Molecular_function | cobalamin binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW homocysteine S-methyltransferase activityInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro methionine synthase activityInferred from electronic annotation. Source: EC zinc ion bindingInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y76A2B.5 | Q9XWC9 | 1 | EBI-331777,EBI-331773 |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1249 | 1249 | Probable methionine synthase | PRO_0000204531 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 1 – 327 | 327 | Hcy-binding | ||||||
| Domain | 360 – 621 | 262 | Pterin-binding | ||||||
| Domain | 652 – 749 | 98 | B12-binding N-terminal | ||||||
| Domain | 762 – 897 | 136 | B12-binding | ||||||
| Domain | 913 – 1249 | 337 | AdoMet activation | ||||||
| Region | 850 – 851 | 2 | Cobalamin-binding By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 1211 – 1212 | 2 | S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding By similarity | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Metal binding | 249 | 1 | Zinc By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 312 | 1 | Zinc By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 313 | 1 | Zinc By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 775 | 1 | Cobalt (cobalamin axial ligand) By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 820 | 1 | Cobalamin By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 963 | 1 | S-adenosyl-L-methionine By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 1157 | 1 | S-adenosyl-L-methionine; via carbonyl oxygen By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 1161 | 1 | Cobalamin; via carbonyl oxygen By similarity | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| [1] | "Genome sequence of the nematode C. elegans: a platform for investigating biology." The C. elegans sequencing consortium Science 282:2012-2018(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: Bristol N2. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | Z46828 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA86855.1. |
| PIR | T23868. |
| RefSeq | NP_496353.1. NM_063952.4. |
| UniGene | Cel.16853. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q09582. |
| SMR | Q09582. Positions 9-643, 655-1249. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| DIP | DIP-26122N. |
| IntAct | Q09582. 1 interaction. |
| MINT | MINT-1116270. |
| STRING | 6239.R03D7.1. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | Q09582. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| EnsemblMetazoa | R03D7.1; R03D7.1; R03D7.1. |
| GeneID | 174681. |
| KEGG | cel:CELE_R03D7.1. |
| UCSC | R03D7.1. c. elegans. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 174681. |
| WormBase | R03D7.1; CE01609; WBGene00010988. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG1410. |
| GeneTree | ENSGT00420000029824. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000251409. |
| InParanoid | Q09582. |
| KO | K00548. |
| OMA | VRKEFWG. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| UniPathway | UPA00051; UER00081. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 1.10.1240.10. 1 hit. 3.10.196.10. 1 hit. 3.20.20.20. 1 hit. 3.20.20.330. 1 hit. 3.40.50.280. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR003759. Cbl-bd_cap. IPR006158. Cobalamin-bd. IPR011005. Dihydropteroate_synth-like. IPR011822. MetH. IPR000489. Pterin-binding. IPR003726. S_MeTrfase. IPR004223. VitB12-dep_Met_synth_activ_dom. [Graphical view] |
| PANTHER | PTHR21091:SF9. PTHR21091:SF9. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF02310. B12-binding. 1 hit. PF02607. B12-binding_2. 1 hit. PF02965. Met_synt_B12. 1 hit. PF00809. Pterin_bind. 1 hit. PF02574. S-methyl_trans. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PIRSF | PIRSF000381. MetH. 1 hit. |
| SMART | SM01018. B12-binding_2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF52242. Cbl-bd. 1 hit. SSF51717. DHP_synth_like. 1 hit. SSF56507. Met_synth_B12. 1 hit. SSF47644. Met_synth_Cbl-bd. 1 hit. SSF82282. S_methyl_trans. 1 hit. |
| TIGRFAMs | TIGR02082. metH. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS50974. ADOMET_ACTIVATION. 1 hit. PS51332. B12_BINDING. 1 hit. PS51337. B12_BINDING_NTER. 1 hit. PS50970. HCY. 1 hit. PS50972. PTERIN_BINDING. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| NextBio | 885042. |
Entry information
| Entry name | METH_CAEEL | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q09582 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Caenorhabditis annotation project | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Caenorhabditis elegans Caenorhabditis elegans: entries, gene names and cross-references to WormBase |
| PATHWAY comments Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
