Q09013 (DMPK_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 140.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Myotonin-protein kinase Short name=MT-PK EC=2.7.11.1 Alternative name(s): DM-kinase Short name=DMK DM1 protein kinase DMPK Myotonic dystrophy protein kinase | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 629 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Non-receptor serine/threonine protein kinase which is necessary for the maintenance of skeletal muscle structure and function. May play a role in myocyte differentiation and survival by regulating the integrity of the nuclear envelope and the expression of muscle-specific genes. May also phosphorylate PPP1R12A and inhibit the myosin phosphatase activity to regulate myosin phosphorylation. Also critical to the modulation of cardiac contractility and to the maintenance of proper cardiac conduction activity probably through the regulation of cellular calcium homeostasis. Phosphorylates PLN, a regulator of calcium pumps and may regulate sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium uptake in myocytes. May also phosphorylate FXYD1/PLM which is able to induce chloride currents. May also play a role in synaptic plasticity. Ref.12 Ref.15 Ref.16 Ref.18 Ref.21 Ref.22 |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. |
| Cofactor | Magnesium. |
| Enzyme regulation | Coiled-coil-mediated oligomerization enhances the catalytic activity. Proteolytic processing of the C-terminus may release the protein from membranes and constitute a mean to regulate the enzyme. May be regulated by HSPB2, RAC1, RAF1 and G-protein second messengers. Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.17 |
| Subunit structure | Homodimer; homodimerization stimulates the kinase activity. Interacts with HSPB2; may enhance DMPK kinase activity. Interacts with PLN; phosphorylates PLN. May interact with RAC1; may regulate DMPK kinase activity. Interacts with LMNA; may regulate nuclear envelope stability. Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.17 Ref.18 Ref.22 Ref.24 Ref.25 |
| Subcellular location | Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass type IV membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side By similarity. Nucleus outer membrane; Single-pass type IV membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side Probable. Mitochondrion outer membrane; Single-pass type IV membrane protein Probable. Sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane By similarity. Cell membrane By similarity. Cytoplasm › cytosol By similarity. Note: Localizes to sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes of cardiomyocytes By similarity. Ref.12 Ref.19 Ref.22 Isoform 1: Mitochondrion membrane Ref.12 Ref.19 Ref.22. Isoform 3: Mitochondrion membrane Ref.12 Ref.19 Ref.22. |
| Tissue specificity | Most isoforms are expressed in many tissues including heart, skeletal muscle, liver and brain, except for isoform 2 which is only found in the heart and skeletal muscle, and isoform 14 which is only found in the brain, with high levels in the striatum, cerebellar cortex and pons. Ref.9 |
| Domain | The coiled coil domain is required for homodimerization and regulates the enzymatic activity. Ref.23 Ref.24 |
| Post-translational modification | Phosphorylated. Autophosphorylates. Phosphorylation by RAF1 may result in activation of DMPK. Ref.13 Proteolytic processing of the C-terminus may remove the transmembrane domain and release the kinase from membranes stimulating its activity. |
| Involvement in disease | Dystrophia myotonica 1 (DM1) [MIM:160900]: A muscular disorder characterized by myotonia, muscle wasting in the distal extremities, cataract, hypogonadism, defective endocrine functions, male baldness and cardiac arrhythmias. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. DMPK subfamily. Contains 1 AGC-kinase C-terminal domain. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence AAA64884.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Frameshift at positions 56, 555 and 568. The sequence AAA87583.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Probable cloning artifact. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLN | P26678 | 4 | EBI-692774,EBI-692836 |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 12 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q09013-9) Also known as: DMPK A; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q09013-11) Also known as: DMPK B; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 378-382: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: Q09013-16) Also known as: DMPK C; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 550-629: LDGPPAVAVG...WRRPGAARAP → MAPRPWLWAS...AQEPPALPEP | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. | ||||||
| Isoform 4 (identifier: Q09013-15) Also known as: DMPK D; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 378-382: Missing. 550-629: LDGPPAVAVG...WRRPGAARAP → MAPRPWLWAS...AQEPPALPEP | ||||||
| Isoform 5 (identifier: Q09013-10) Also known as: DMPK E; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 534-535: AV → GP 536-629: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. | ||||||
| Isoform 6 (identifier: Q09013-12) Also known as: DMPK F; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 378-382: Missing. 534-535: AV → GP 536-629: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. | ||||||
| Isoform 7 (identifier: Q09013-1) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-53: MSAEVRLRRL...DKYVADFLQW → MGGHFWPPEP...PRFFSPTTPP | ||||||
| Isoform 8 (identifier: Q09013-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-89: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. | ||||||
| Isoform 9 (identifier: Q09013-5) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-53: MSAEVRLRRL...DKYVADFLQW → MGGHFWPPEP...PRFFSPTTPP 226-275: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. | ||||||
| Isoform 10 (identifier: Q09013-6) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-53: MSAEVRLRRL...DKYVADFLQW → MGGHFWPPEP...PRFFSPTTPP 378-382: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. | ||||||
| Isoform 11 (identifier: Q09013-7) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-53: MSAEVRLRRL...DKYVADFLQW → MGGHFWPPEP...PRFFSPTTPP 550-579: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. | ||||||
| Isoform 12 (identifier: Q09013-8) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-53: MSAEVRLRRL...DKYVADFLQW → MGGHFWPPEP...PRFFSPTTPP 534-535: AV → GP 536-629: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Chain | 1 – 629 | 629 | Myotonin-protein kinase | PRO_0000085924 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topological domain | 1 – 590 | 590 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transmembrane | 591 – 611 | 21 | Helical; Anchor for type IV membrane protein; Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topological domain | 612 – 629 | 18 | Lumenal Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 71 – 339 | 269 | Protein kinase | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 340 – 415 | 76 | AGC-kinase C-terminal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 77 – 85 | 9 | ATP By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coiled coil | 457 – 536 | 80 | Ref.23 Ref.24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sites | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Active site | 195 | 1 | Proton acceptor By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Binding site | 100 | 1 | ATP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 216 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by autocatalysis By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 228 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by autocatalysis By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 234 | 1 | Phosphothreonine; by autocatalysis By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 89 | 89 | Missing in isoform 8. | VSP_042098 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 53 | 53 | MSAEV…DFLQW → MGGHFWPPEPYTVFMWGSPW EADSPRVKLRGREKGRQTEG GAFPLVSSALSGDPRFFSPT TPP in isoform 7, isoform 9, isoform 10, isoform 11 and isoform 12. | VSP_042099 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 226 – 275 | 50 | Missing in isoform 9. | VSP_042100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 378 – 382 | 5 | Missing in isoform 2, isoform 4, isoform 6 and isoform 10. | VSP_042101 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 534 – 535 | 2 | AV → GP in isoform 5, isoform 6 and isoform 12. | VSP_042102 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 536 – 629 | 94 | Missing in isoform 5, isoform 6 and isoform 12. | VSP_042103 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 550 – 629 | 80 | LDGPP…AARAP → MAPRPWLWASARWWGQAPCT AATCCSLPGSLGLAYRRRFP CSCSPLFCLVPPPWAALGWW PTPANSPQSGAAQEPPALPE P in isoform 3 and isoform 4. | VSP_042104 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 550 – 579 | 30 | Missing in isoform 11. | VSP_042105 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 423 | 1 | L → V. Ref.2 Ref.3 Ref.4 Ref.8 Corresponds to variant rs527221 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_058334 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 428 | 1 | L → V in a lung small cell carcinoma sample; somatic mutation. Ref.26 | VAR_040452 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 100 | 1 | K → A: Loss of kinase activity. Ref.18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 474 | 1 | A → P in AAB31800. Ref.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 12 – 15 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 17 – 19 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 22 – 37 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 40 – 43 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 45 – 64 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 68 – 70 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 71 – 79 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 84 – 90 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 91 – 93 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 96 – 103 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 104 – 110 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 111 – 113 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 116 – 125 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 128 – 130 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 134 – 139 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 141 – 148 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 156 – 163 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 169 – 188 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 198 – 200 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 201 – 203 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 209 – 211 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 235 – 237 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 240 – 247 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 253 – 255 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 258 – 273 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 283 – 291 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 293 – 296 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 308 – 315 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 321 – 323 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 325 – 329 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 330 – 334 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 337 – 339 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 378 – 382 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 385 – 387 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 398 – 400 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 412 – 414 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 468 – 528 | 61 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "An unstable triplet repeat in a gene related to myotonic muscular dystrophy." Fu Y.-H., Pizzuti A., Fenwick R.G. Jr., King J., Rajnarayan S., Dunne P.W., Dubel J., Nasser G.A., Ashizawa T., de Jong P.J., Wieringa B., Korneluk R., Perryman M.B., Epstein H.F., Caskey C.T. Science 255:1256-1258(1992) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 7), INVOLVEMENT IN DM1. |
| [2] | "Genomic organization and transcriptional units at the myotonic dystrophy locus." Shaw D.J., McCurrach M., Rundle S.A., Harley H.G., Crow S.R., Sohn R., Thirion J.-P., Hamshere M.G., Buckler A.J., Harper P.S., Housman D.E., Brook J.D. Genomics 18:673-679(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), VARIANT VAL-423. Tissue: Brain and Muscle. |
| [3] | "Structure and genomic sequence of the myotonic dystrophy (DM kinase) gene." Mahadevan M.S., Amemiya C., Jansen G., Sabourin L., Baird S., Neville C.E., Wormskamp N., Segers B., Batzer M., Lamerdin J., de Jong P.J., Wieringa B., Korneluk R.G. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2:299-304(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 2; 5; 6), VARIANT VAL-423. |
| [4] | "Decreased expression of myotonin-protein kinase messenger RNA and protein in adult form of myotonic dystrophy." Fu Y.-H., Friedman D.L., Richards S., Pearlman J.A., Gibbs R.A., Pizzuti A., Ashizawa T., Perryman M.B., Scarlato G., Fenwick R.G. Jr., Caskey C.T. Science 260:235-238(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORMS 7; 8; 9; 10; 11 AND 12), VARIANT VAL-423. |
| [5] | "Expression of a novel human myotonin protein kinase (MtPK) cDNA clone which encodes a protein with a thymopoietin-like domain in COS cells." Sasagawa N., Sorimachi H., Maruyama K., Arahata K., Ishiura S., Suzuki K. FEBS Lett. 351:22-26(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 4). Tissue: Muscle. |
| [6] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [7] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Prostate. |
| [8] | "Molecular basis of myotonic dystrophy: expansion of a trinucleotide (CTG) repeat at the 3' end of a transcript encoding a protein kinase family member." Brook J.D., McCurrach M., Harley H.G., Buckler A.J., Church D., Aburatani H., Hunter K., Stanton V.P., Thirion J.-P., Hudson T., Sohn R., Zemelman B., Snell R.G., Rundle S.A., Crow S., Davies J., Shelbourne P., Buxton J. Housman D.E.Cell 68:799-808(1992) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 43-629 (ISOFORM 2), INVOLVEMENT IN DM1, VARIANT VAL-423. |
| [9] | "Different expression of the myotonin protein kinase gene in discrete areas of human brain." Gennarelli M., Lucarelli M., Zelano G., Pizzuti A., Novelli G., Dallapiccola B. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 216:489-494(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 550-619 (ISOFORM 1), TISSUE SPECIFICITY. Tissue: Brain. |
| [10] | "Characterization of the myotonic dystrophy region predicts multiple protein isoform-encoding mRNAs." Jansen G., Mahadevan M.S., Amemiya C., Wormskamp N., Segers B., Hendriks W., O'Hoy K., Baird S., Sabourin L., Lennon G., Jap P.L., Iles D., Coerwinkel M., Hofker M., Carrano A.V., de Jong P.J., Korneluk R.G., Wieringa B. Nat. Genet. 1:261-266(1992) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: ALTERNATIVE SPLICING, INVOLVEMENT IN DM1. Tissue: Brain and Heart. |
| [11] | "MKBP, a novel member of the small heat shock protein family, binds and activates the myotonic dystrophy protein kinase." Suzuki A., Sugiyama Y., Hayashi Y., Nyu-i N., Yoshida M., Nonaka I., Ishiura S., Arahata K., Ohno S. J. Cell Biol. 140:1113-1124(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH HSPB2, ENZYME REGULATION. Tissue: Muscle. |
| [12] | "Myotonic dystrophy protein kinase domains mediate localization, oligomerization, novel catalytic activity, and autoinhibition." Bush E.W., Helmke S.M., Birnbaum R.A., Perryman M.B. Biochemistry 39:8480-8490(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, ENZYME REGULATION, HOMODIMERIZATION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, PROTEOLYTIC PROCESSING. |
| [13] | "Rac-1 and Raf-1 kinases, components of distinct signaling pathways, activate myotonic dystrophy protein kinase." Shimizu M., Wang W., Walch E.T., Dunne P.W., Epstein H.F. FEBS Lett. 475:273-277(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH RAC1, PHOSPHORYLATION BY RAF1, ENZYME REGULATION. |
| [14] | "Constitutive and regulated modes of splicing produce six major myotonic dystrophy protein kinase (DMPK) isoforms with distinct properties." Groenen P.J.T.A., Wansink D.G., Coerwinkel M., van den Broek W., Jansen G., Wieringa B. Hum. Mol. Genet. 9:605-616(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: ALTERNATIVE SPLICING (ISOFORMS 1; 2; 3; 4; 5 AND 6). |
| [15] | "Phospholemman is a substrate for myotonic dystrophy protein kinase." Mounsey J.P., John J.E. III, Helmke S.M., Bush E.W., Gilbert J., Roses A.D., Perryman M.B., Jones L.R., Moorman J.R. J. Biol. Chem. 275:23362-23367(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN PHOSPHORYLATION OF FXYD1/PLM. |
| [16] | "Myotonic dystrophy protein kinase phosphorylates the myosin phosphatase targeting subunit and inhibits myosin phosphatase activity." Muranyi A., Zhang R., Liu F., Hirano K., Ito M., Epstein H.F., Hartshorne D.J. FEBS Lett. 493:80-84(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN PHOSPHORYLATION OF PPP1R12A. |
| [17] | "Homodimerization through coiled-coil regions enhances activity of the myotonic dystrophy protein kinase." Zhang R., Epstein H.F. FEBS Lett. 546:281-287(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: HOMODIMERIZATION, ENZYME REGULATION. |
| [18] | "Myotonic dystrophy protein kinase phosphorylates phospholamban and regulates calcium uptake in cardiomyocyte sarcoplasmic reticulum." Kaliman P., Catalucci D., Lam J.T., Kondo R., Gutierrez J.C., Reddy S., Palacin M., Zorzano A., Chien K.R., Ruiz-Lozano P. J. Biol. Chem. 280:8016-8021(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN PHOSPHORYLATION OF PLN, MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-100, INTERACTION WITH PLN. |
| [19] | "Divergent mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticulum association of DMPK splice isoforms depends on unique sequence arrangements in tail anchors." van Herpen R.E., Oude Ophuis R.J., Wijers M., Bennink M.B., van de Loo F.A., Fransen J., Wieringa B., Wansink D.G. Mol. Cell. Biol. 25:1402-1414(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: ALTERNATIVE SPLICING, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [20] | "Highly unstable sequence interruptions of the CTG repeat in the myotonic dystrophy gene." Musova Z., Mazanec R., Krepelova A., Ehler E., Vales J., Jaklova R., Prochazka T., Koukal P., Marikova T., Kraus J., Havlovicova M., Sedlacek Z. Am. J. Med. Genet. A 149:1365-1374(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INVOLVEMENT IN DM1. |
| [21] | "Chelerythrine perturbs lamellar actomyosin filaments by selective inhibition of myotonic dystrophy kinase-related Cdc42-binding kinase." Tan I., Lai J., Yong J., Li S.F., Leung T. FEBS Lett. 585:1260-1268(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN PHOSPHORYLATION OF PPP1R12A. |
| [22] | "Myotonic dystrophy protein kinase is critical for nuclear envelope integrity." Harmon E.B., Harmon M.L., Larsen T.D., Yang J., Glasford J.W., Perryman M.B. J. Biol. Chem. 286:40296-40306(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN NUCLEAR ENVELOPE STABILITY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH LMNA. |
| [23] | "Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of the coiled-coil domain of dystrophia myotonica kinase." Garcia P., Marino M., Mayans O. Acta Crystallogr. D 60:2336-2339(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.6 ANGSTROMS) OF 460-537, COILED-COIL DOMAIN. |
| [24] | "Molecular insights into the self-assembly mechanism of dystrophia myotonica kinase." Garcia P., Ucurum Z., Bucher R., Svergun D.I., Huber T., Lustig A., Konarev P.V., Marino M., Mayans O. FASEB J. 20:1142-1151(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.6 ANGSTROMS) OF 460-537, SUBUNIT, COILED-COIL DOMAIN. |
| [25] | "Structure of dystrophia myotonica protein kinase." Elkins J.M., Amos A., Niesen F.H., Pike A.C.W., Fedorov O., Knapp S. Protein Sci. 18:782-791(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.8 ANGSTROMS) OF 11-430 IN COMPLEX WITH INHIBITOR BIM-8, SUBUNIT. |
| [26] | "Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes." Greenman C., Stephens P., Smith R., Dalgliesh G.L., Hunter C., Bignell G., Davies H., Teague J., Butler A., Stevens C., Edkins S., O'Meara S., Vastrik I., Schmidt E.E., Avis T., Barthorpe S., Bhamra G., Buck G. Stratton M.R.Nature 446:153-158(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] VAL-428. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Web resources
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | M87312 mRNA. No translation available. L19268 mRNA. Translation: AAA36206.1. L19266 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA36205.1. L08835 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAC14449.1. L08835 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAC14451.1. L08835 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAC14448.1. L08835 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAC14450.1. L00727 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA75235.1. L00727 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA75236.1. L00727 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA75237.1. L00727 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA75238.1. L00727 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA75239.1. L00727 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA75240.1. S72883 mRNA. Translation: AAB31800.1. CH471126 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW57382.1. BC062553 mRNA. Translation: AAH62553.1. M94203 mRNA. Translation: AAA64884.1. Frameshift. U46546 mRNA. Translation: AAA87583.1. Sequence problems. | ||||||||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00215958. IPI00215962. IPI00220439. IPI00220440. IPI00220441. IPI00220442. IPI00220443. IPI00305254. IPI00418464. IPI00555911. IPI00790469. IPI00855901. IPI01011451. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PIR | B49364. | ||||||||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_001075029.1. NM_001081560.1. NP_001075031.1. NM_001081562.1. NP_001075032.1. NM_001081563.1. NP_004400.4. NM_004409.3. | ||||||||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.631596. | ||||||||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| ProteinModelPortal | Q09013. | ||||||||||||||||||
| SMR | Q09013. Positions 11-416, 461-527. | ||||||||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| IntAct | Q09013. 9 interactions. | ||||||||||||||||||
| MINT | MINT-195910. | ||||||||||||||||||
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000345997. | ||||||||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | Q09013. | ||||||||||||||||||
Polymorphism databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| DMDM | 254763287. | ||||||||||||||||||
2D gel databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| REPRODUCTION-2DPAGE | Q09013. | ||||||||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PaxDb | Q09013. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PRIDE | Q09013. | ||||||||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| DNASU | 1760. | ||||||||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000291270; ENSP00000291270; ENSG00000104936. ENST00000343373; ENSP00000345997; ENSG00000104936. ENST00000354227; ENSP00000346168; ENSG00000104936. ENST00000447742; ENSP00000413417; ENSG00000104936. ENST00000458663; ENSP00000401753; ENSG00000104936. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GeneID | 1760. | ||||||||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:1760. | ||||||||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc002pdd.1. human. uc010xxt.1. human. | ||||||||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| CTD | 1760. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC19M046272. | ||||||||||||||||||
| H-InvDB | HIX0137522. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:2933. DMPK. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HPA | HPA007164. HPA008905. | ||||||||||||||||||
| MIM | 160900. phenotype. 605377. gene. | ||||||||||||||||||
| neXtProt | NX_Q09013. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Orphanet | 273. Steinert myotonic dystrophy. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA27380. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| eggNOG | COG0515. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HOGENOM | HOG000233033. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG107817. | ||||||||||||||||||
| KO | K08788. | ||||||||||||||||||
Enzyme and pathway databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| BRENDA | 2.7.11.1. 2681. | ||||||||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | Q09013. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Bgee | Q09013. | ||||||||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_DMPK. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | Q09013. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000104936. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR000961. AGC-kinase_C. IPR011009. Kinase-like_dom. IPR014930. Myotonic_dystrophy_kinase_coil. IPR000719. Prot_kinase_cat_dom. IPR017441. Protein_kinase_ATP_BS. IPR002290. Ser/Thr_dual-sp_kinase_dom. IPR008271. Ser/Thr_kinase_AS. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF08826. DMPK_coil. 1 hit. PF00069. Pkinase. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| ProDom | PD011252. Myotonic_dystrophy_kinase_coil. 1 hit. [Graphical view] [Entries sharing at least one domain] | ||||||||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00133. S_TK_X. 1 hit. SM00220. S_TKc. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| SUPFAM | SSF56112. Kinase_like. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS51285. AGC_KINASE_CTER. 1 hit. PS00107. PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP. 1 hit. PS50011. PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM. 1 hit. PS00108. PROTEIN_KINASE_ST. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||||||||
| BindingDB | Q09013. | ||||||||||||||||||
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL5320. | ||||||||||||||||||
| ChiTaRS | DMPK. human. | ||||||||||||||||||
| EvolutionaryTrace | Q09013. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GenomeRNAi | 1760. | ||||||||||||||||||
| NextBio | 7169. | ||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | DMPK_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q09013 Secondary accession number(s): Q16205, Q6P5Z6 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human and mouse protein kinases Human and mouse protein kinases: classification and index |
| Human chromosome 19 Human chromosome 19: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
