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Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q08828 (ADCY1_HUMAN)

Last modified November 3, 2009. Version 90. Feed History...

Clusters with 100%, 90%, 50% identity | Documents (5) | Third-party data | Customize display text xml rdf/xml gff fasta
Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents

Names and origin

Protein namesRecommended name:
    Adenylate cyclase type 1
    EC=4.6.1.1
Alternative name(s):
    Adenylate cyclase type I
    ATP pyrophosphate-lyase 1
    Adenylyl cyclase 1
    Ca(2+)/calmodulin-activated adenylyl cyclase
Gene names
Name: ADCY1
OrganismHomo sapiens (Human) [Complete proteome]
Taxonomic identifier9606 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageEukaryotaMetazoaChordataCraniataVertebrataEuteleostomiMammaliaEutheriaEuarchontogliresPrimatesHaplorrhiniCatarrhiniHominidaeHomo

Protein attributes

Sequence length1119 AA.
Sequence statusComplete.
Sequence processingThe displayed sequence is not processed.
Protein existenceEvidence at protein level.

General annotation (Comments)

Function

This is a calmodulin-sensitive adenylyl cyclase. May be involved in regulatory processes in the central nervous system. It may play a role in memory acquisition and learning.

Catalytic activity

ATP = 3',5'-cyclic AMP + diphosphate.

Cofactor

Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit By similarity.

Enzyme regulation

Activated by calcium/calmodulin. Inhibited by the G protein beta and gamma subunit complex.

Subcellular location

Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.

Tissue specificity

Brain, retina and adrenal medulla.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the adenylyl cyclase class-4/guanylyl cyclase family.

Contains 2 guanylate cyclase domains.

Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature keyPosition(s)LengthDescriptionGraphical viewFeature identifier

Molecule processing

Chain1 – 11191119Adenylate cyclase type 1
PRO_0000195682

Regions

Topological domain1 – 6363Cytoplasmic Potential
Transmembrane64 – 8421 Potential
Transmembrane88 – 10821 Potential
Transmembrane125 – 14521 Potential
Transmembrane158 – 17821 Potential
Transmembrane183 – 20321 Potential
Transmembrane214 – 23421 Potential
Topological domain235 – 610376Cytoplasmic Potential
Transmembrane611 – 63121 Potential
Transmembrane635 – 65521 Potential
Transmembrane674 – 69421 Potential
Transmembrane725 – 74521 Potential
Transmembrane753 – 77321 Potential
Transmembrane775 – 79420 Potential
Topological domain795 – 1119325Cytoplasmic Potential
Region493 – 52028Interaction with calmodulin By similarity
Region1024 – 104724Interaction with calmodulin By similarity

Sites

Metal binding3081Magnesium 1 By similarity
Metal binding3081Magnesium 2 By similarity
Metal binding3091Magnesium 2; via carbonyl oxygen By similarity
Metal binding3521Magnesium 1 By similarity
Metal binding3521Magnesium 2 By similarity

Amino acid modifications

Glycosylation7041N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential

Natural variations

Natural variant4561P → L: dbSNP rs12721473.
VAR_029186
Natural variant9401A → T: dbSNP rs45444695.
VAR_029187
Natural variant9841V → M: dbSNP rs2293106.
VAR_048246

Sequences

Sequence LengthMass (Da)Tools
Q08828-1 [UniParc].

Last modified April 12, 2005. Version 2.
Checksum: E8DDC8FCB58743D7

FASTA1,119123,440
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MAGAPRGGGG GGGGAGEPGG AERAAGTSRR RGLRACDEEF ACPELEALFR GYTLRLEQAA 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
TLKALAVLSL LAGALALAEL LGAPGPAPGL AKGSHPVHCV LFLALLVVTN VRSLQVPQLQ 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
QVGQLALLFS LTFALLCCPF ALGGPARGSA GAAGGPATAE QGVWQLLLVT FVSYALLPVR 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
SLLAIGFGLV VAASHLLVTA TLVPAKRPRL WRTLGANALL FVGVNMYGVF VRILTERSQR 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
KAFLQARSCI EDRLRLEDEN EKQERLLMSL LPRNVAMEMK EDFLKPPERI FHKIYIQRHD 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
NVSILFADIV GFTGLASQCT AQELVKLLNE LFGKFDELAT ENHCRRIKIL GDCYYCVSGL 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
TQPKTDHAHC CVEMGLDMID TITSVAEATE VDLNMRVGLH TGRVLCGVLG LRKWQYDVWS 

       430        440        450        460        470        480 
NDVTLANVME AAGLPGKVHI TKTTLACLNG DYEVEPGYGH ERNSFLKTHN IETFFIVPSH 

       490        500        510        520        530        540 
RRKIFPGLIL SDIKPAKRMK FKTVCYLLVQ LMHCRKMFKA EIPFSNVMTC EDDDKRRALR 

       550        560        570        580        590        600 
TASEKLRNRS SFSTNVVYTT PGTRVNRYIS RLLEARQTEL EMADLNFFTL KYKHVEREQK 

       610        620        630        640        650        660 
YHQLQDEYFT SAVVLTLILA ALFGLVYLLI FPQSVVVLLL LVFCICFLVA CVLYLHITRV 

       670        680        690        700        710        720 
QCFPGCLTIQ IRTVLCIFIV VLIYSVAQGC VVGCLPWAWS SKPNSSLVVL SSGGQRTALP 

       730        740        750        760        770        780 
TLPCESTHHA LLCCLVGTLP LAIFFRVSSL PKMILLSGLT TSYILVLELS GYTRTGGGAV 

       790        800        810        820        830        840 
SGRSYEPIVA ILLFSCALAL HARQVDIRLR LDYLWAAQAE EEREDMEKVK LDNRRILFNL 

       850        860        870        880        890        900 
LPAHVAQHFL MSNPRNMDLY YQSYSQVGVM FASIPNFNDF YIELDGNNMG VECLRLLNEI 

       910        920        930        940        950        960 
IADFDELMEK DFYKDIEKIK TIGSTYMAAV GLAPTSGTKA KKSISSHLST LADFAIEMFD 

       970        980        990       1000       1010       1020 
VLDEINYQSY NDFVLRVGIN VGPVVAGVIG ARRPQYDIWG NTVNVASRMD STGVQGRIQV 

      1030       1040       1050       1060       1070       1080 
TEEVHRLLRR CPYHFVCRGK VSVKGKGEML TYFLEGRTDG NGSQIRSLGL DRKMCPFGRA 

      1090       1100       1110 
GLQGRRPPVC PMPGVSVRAG LPPHSPGQYL PSAAAGKEA 

« Hide

References

« Hide 'large scale' references
[1]"The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7."
Hillier L.W., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Graves T.A., Pepin K.H., Wagner-McPherson C., Layman D., Maas J., Jaeger S., Walker R., Wylie K., Sekhon M., Becker M.C., O'Laughlin M.D., Schaller M.E., Fewell G.A., Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L. expand/collapse author list , Nash W.E., Cordes M., Du H., Sun H., Edwards J., Bradshaw-Cordum H., Ali J., Andrews S., Isak A., Vanbrunt A., Nguyen C., Du F., Lamar B., Courtney L., Kalicki J., Ozersky P., Bielicki L., Scott K., Holmes A., Harkins R., Harris A., Strong C.M., Hou S., Tomlinson C., Dauphin-Kohlberg S., Kozlowicz-Reilly A., Leonard S., Rohlfing T., Rock S.M., Tin-Wollam A.-M., Abbott A., Minx P., Maupin R., Strowmatt C., Latreille P., Miller N., Johnson D., Murray J., Woessner J.P., Wendl M.C., Yang S.-P., Schultz B.R., Wallis J.W., Spieth J., Bieri T.A., Nelson J.O., Berkowicz N., Wohldmann P.E., Cook L.L., Hickenbotham M.T., Eldred J., Williams D., Bedell J.A., Mardis E.R., Clifton S.W., Chissoe S.L., Marra M.A., Raymond C., Haugen E., Gillett W., Zhou Y., James R., Phelps K., Iadanoto S., Bubb K., Simms E., Levy R., Clendenning J., Kaul R., Kent W.J., Furey T.S., Baertsch R.A., Brent M.R., Keibler E., Flicek P., Bork P., Suyama M., Bailey J.A., Portnoy M.E., Torrents D., Chinwalla A.T., Gish W.R., Eddy S.R., McPherson J.D., Olson M.V., Eichler E.E., Green E.D., Waterston R.H., Wilson R.K.
Nature 424:157-164(2003) [PubMed: 12853948] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
[2]"Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology."
Scherer S.W., Cheung J., MacDonald J.R., Osborne L.R., Nakabayashi K., Herbrick J.-A., Carson A.R., Parker-Katiraee L., Skaug J., Khaja R., Zhang J., Hudek A.K., Li M., Haddad M., Duggan G.E., Fernandez B.A., Kanematsu E., Gentles S. expand/collapse author list , Christopoulos C.C., Choufani S., Kwasnicka D., Zheng X.H., Lai Z., Nusskern D.R., Zhang Q., Gu Z., Lu F., Zeesman S., Nowaczyk M.J., Teshima I., Chitayat D., Shuman C., Weksberg R., Zackai E.H., Grebe T.A., Cox S.R., Kirkpatrick S.J., Rahman N., Friedman J.M., Heng H.H.Q., Pelicci P.G., Lo-Coco F., Belloni E., Shaffer L.G., Pober B., Morton C.C., Gusella J.F., Bruns G.A.P., Korf B.R., Quade B.J., Ligon A.H., Ferguson H., Higgins A.W., Leach N.T., Herrick S.R., Lemyre E., Farra C.G., Kim H.-G., Summers A.M., Gripp K.W., Roberts W., Szatmari P., Winsor E.J.T., Grzeschik K.-H., Teebi A., Minassian B.A., Kere J., Armengol L., Pujana M.A., Estivill X., Wilson M.D., Koop B.F., Tosi S., Moore G.E., Boright A.P., Zlotorynski E., Kerem B., Kroisel P.M., Petek E., Oscier D.G., Mould S.J., Doehner H., Doehner K., Rommens J.M., Vincent J.B., Venter J.C., Li P.W., Mural R.J., Adams M.D., Tsui L.-C.
Science 300:767-772(2003) [PubMed: 12690205] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
[3]"Cloning, chromosomal mapping, and expression of human fetal brain type I adenylyl cyclase."
Villacres E.C., Xia Z., Bookbinder L.H., Edelhoff S., Disteche C.M., Storm D.R.
Genomics 16:473-478(1993) [PubMed: 8314585] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 281-1119.
Tissue: Fetal brain.
+Additional computationally mapped references.

Cross-references

Sequence databases

AC069008 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAS07467.1.
AC091439 Genomic DNA. No translation available.
CH236960 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAL23741.1.
L05500 mRNA. Translation: AAA02907.1.
IPIIPI00784385.
PIRA47007.
RefSeqNP_066939.1.
UniGeneHs.192215

3D structure databases

HSSPHSSP built from PDB template 1CUL based on UniProtKB P30803.
SMRQ08828. Positions 288-477.
ModBaseSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRINGQ08828.

PTM databases

PhosphoSiteQ08828.

Proteomic databases

PRIDEQ08828.

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblENST00000297323; ENSP00000297323; ENSG00000164742; Homo sapiens. [Genome view]
ENST00000432715; ENSP00000392721; ENSG00000164742; Homo sapiens. [Genome view]
GeneID107.
KEGGhsa:107.
UCSCuc003tne.2. human.

Organism-specific databases

CTD107.
GeneCardsGC07P045580.
H-InvDBHIX0033533.
HGNCHGNC:232. ADCY1.
HPACAB018364.
MIM103072. gene.
PharmGKBPA24560.
GenAtlasSearch...

Phylogenomic databases

HOVERGENQ08828.
OMAKCISSHL.

Enzyme and pathway databases

BRENDA4.6.1.1. 247.
Pathway_Interaction_DBendothelinpathway. Endothelins.
lysophospholipid_pathway. LPA receptor mediated events.
lpa4_pathway. LPA4-mediated signaling events.
ReactomeREACT_11061. Signalling by NGF.
REACT_14797. Signaling by GPCR.
REACT_1505. Integration of energy metabolism.
REACT_15295. Opioid Signalling.

Gene expression databases

ArrayExpressQ08828.
BgeeQ08828.
CleanExHS_ADCY1.
GenevestigatorQ08828.
GermOnlineENSG00000164742. Homo sapiens.

Family and domain databases

InterProIPR001054. A/G_cyclase.
IPR018297. A/G_cyclase_CS.
[Graphical view]
Gene3DG3DSA:3.30.70.1230. A/G_cyclase. 2 hits.
PfamPF00211. Guanylate_cyc. 2 hits.
[Graphical view]
SMARTSM00044. CYCc. 2 hits.
[Graphical view]
PROSITEPS00452. GUANYLATE_CYCLASE_1. 2 hits.
PS50125. GUANYLATE_CYCLASE_2. 2 hits.
[Graphical view]
ProtoNetSearch...

Other Resources

DrugBankDB00640. Adenosine.
DB00131. Adenosine monophosphate.
DB00171. Adenosine triphosphate.
NextBio415.
SOURCESearch...

Entry information

Entry nameADCY1_HUMAN
AccessionPrimary (citable) accession number: Q08828
Secondary accession number(s): A4D2L8, Q75MI1
Entry history
Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: October 1, 1994
Last sequence update: April 12, 2005
Last modified: November 3, 2009
This is version 90 of the entry and version 2 of the sequence. [Complete history]
Entry statusReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation projectHPI (Human Proteome Initiative)
DisclaimerAny medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care.

Relevant documents

Human chromosome 7

Human chromosome 7: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM

Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations

List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations

Human polymorphisms and disease mutations

Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations

MIM cross-references

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

SIMILARITY comments

Index of protein domains and families

Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents