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Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q07817 (B2CL1_HUMAN)

Last modified February 9, 2010. Version 128. Feed History...

Clusters with 100%, 90%, 50% identity | Documents (4) | Third-party data | Customize display text xml rdf/xml gff fasta
Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Binary interactions · Alternative products · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents

Names and origin

Protein namesRecommended name:
    Bcl-2-like protein 1
      Short name=Bcl2-L-1
Alternative name(s):
    Apoptosis regulator Bcl-X
Gene names
Name: BCL2L1
Synonyms: BCL2L, BCLX
OrganismHomo sapiens (Human) [Complete proteome]
Taxonomic identifier9606 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageEukaryotaMetazoaChordataCraniataVertebrataEuteleostomiMammaliaEutheriaEuarchontogliresPrimatesHaplorrhiniCatarrhiniHominidaeHomo

Protein attributes

Sequence length233 AA.
Sequence statusComplete.
Protein existenceEvidence at protein level.

General annotation (Comments)

Function

Potent inhibitor of cell death. Isoform Bcl-X(L) anti-apoptotic activity is inhibited by association with SIVA isoform 1. Inhibits activation of caspases By similarity. Appears to regulate cell death by blocking the voltage-dependent anion channnel (VDAC) by binding to it and preventing the release of the caspase activator, cytochrome c, from the mitochondrial membrane. The Bcl-X(S) isoform promotes apoptosis.

Subunit structure

Bcl-X(L) forms homodimers, and heterodimers with BAX, BAK and BCL2. Heterodimerization with BAX does not seem to be required for anti-apoptotic activity. Also interacts with BAD and BBC3. Isoform Bcl-X(L) binds to Siva isoform 1. Interacts with BCL2L11 By similarity. Interacts with BECN1 and PGAM5. Isoform Bcl-X(L) interacts with BAX isoform Sigma. Ref.8 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.21

Subcellular location

Mitochondrion membrane; Single-pass membrane protein By similarity. Nucleus membrane; Single-pass membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side By similarity. Note: Mitochondrial membranes and perinuclear envelope By similarity.

Tissue specificity

Bcl-X(S) is expressed at high levels in cells that undergo a high rate of turnover, such as developing lymphocytes. In contrast, Bcl-X(L) is found in tissues containing long-lived postmitotic cells, such as adult brain.

Domain

The BH4 motif is required for anti-apoptotic activity. The BH1 and BH2 motifs are required for both heterodimerization with other Bcl-2 family members and for repression of cell death.

Post-translational modification

Proteolytically cleaved by caspases during apoptosis. The cleaved protein, lacking the BH4 motif, has pro-apoptotic activity. Ref.10

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the Bcl-2 family.

Binary interactions

Alternative products

This entry describes 3 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select]
Isoform Bcl-X(L) (identifier: Q07817-1)

This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry.
Isoform Bcl-X(S) (identifier: Q07817-2)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     126-188: Missing.
Isoform Bcl-X(beta) (identifier: Q07817-3)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     189-233: DTFVELYGNN...VLLGSLFSRK → VRTKPLVCPF...CWVIVGDVDS

Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature keyPosition(s)LengthDescriptionGraphical viewFeature identifier

Molecule processing

Chain1 – 233233Bcl-2-like protein 1
PRO_0000143062

Regions

Transmembrane210 – 22617 Potential
Motif4 – 2421BH4
Motif86 – 10015BH3
Motif129 – 14820BH1
Motif180 – 19516BH2

Sites

Site61 – 622Cleavage; by caspase-1

Natural variations

Alternative sequence126 – 18863Missing in isoform Bcl-X(S).
VSP_000515
Alternative sequence189 – 23345DTFVE…LFSRK → VRTKPLVCPFSLASGQRSPT ALLLYLFLLCWVIVGDVDS in isoform Bcl-X(beta).
VSP_000516

Experimental info

Mutagenesis611D → A: No cleavage by caspase-1 nor by caspase-3. Ref.10 Ref.9
Mutagenesis131 – 1333FRD → VRA: No heterodimerization with BAX. Ref.9
Mutagenesis135 – 1373VNW → AIL: Loss of anti-apoptotic activity. Ref.9
Mutagenesis138 – 1403GRI → ELN: Loss of anti-apoptotic activity. Ref.8 Ref.9
Mutagenesis1381G → A: No heterodimerization with BAX. Ref.8 Ref.9
Mutagenesis1481G → E: No heterodimerization with BAX. Ref.9
Mutagenesis1561D → A: No effect on caspase-1 cleavage. Ref.9
Mutagenesis1761D → A: No effect on caspase-1 cleavage. Ref.9
Mutagenesis188 – 1892WD → GA: Reduces anti-apoptotic activity by about half. Ref.9
Mutagenesis1891D → A: No effect on caspase-1 cleavage. Ref.9
Sequence conflict701G → A in CAA80661. Ref.1
Sequence conflict1681A → V in CAI56777. Ref.4

Secondary structure

.................. 233
Helix Strand Turn

Details...

Sequences

Sequence LengthMass (Da)Tools
Isoform Bcl-X(L) [UniParc].

Last modified February 1, 1995. Version 1.
Checksum: E09D3CDD851AE9BE

FASTA23326,049
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MSQSNRELVV DFLSYKLSQK GYSWSQFSDV EENRTEAPEG TESEMETPSA INGNPSWHLA 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
DSPAVNGATG HSSSLDAREV IPMAAVKQAL REAGDEFELR YRRAFSDLTS QLHITPGTAY 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
QSFEQVVNEL FRDGVNWGRI VAFFSFGGAL CVESVDKEMQ VLVSRIAAWM ATYLNDHLEP 

       190        200        210        220        230 
WIQENGGWDT FVELYGNNAA AESRKGQERF NRWFLTGMTV AGVVLLGSLF SRK 

« Hide

Isoform Bcl-X(S).

Checksum: 75D1FC01EC06AD47
Show »

FASTA17018,894
Isoform Bcl-X(beta).

Checksum: 1EF621E5D0744E4E
Show »

FASTA22725,290

References

« Hide 'large scale' references
[1]"bcl-x, a bcl-2-related gene that functions as a dominant regulator of apoptotic cell death."
Boise L.H., Gonzalez-Garcia M., Postema C.E., Ding L., Lindsten T., Turka L.A., Mao X., Nunez G., Thompson C.B.
Cell 74:597-608(1993) [PubMed: 8358789] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS BCL-X(L) AND BCL-X(S)).
[2]"Identification of a human cDNA encoding a novel Bcl-x isoform."
Ban J., Eckhart L., Weninger W., Mildner M., Tschachler E.
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 248:147-152(1998) [PubMed: 9675101] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM BCL-X(BETA)).
[3]Inohara N., Ohta S.
Submitted (OCT-1996) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORM BCL-X(BETA)).
[4]"The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium."
Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U., Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D., Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A., Wiemann S., Schupp I.
BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007) [PubMed: 17974005] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM BCL-X(L)).
Tissue: Colon carcinoma.
[5]"Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donor vector."
Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S., Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y., Phelan M., Farmer A.
Submitted (OCT-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM BCL-X(L)).
[6]"The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20."
Deloukas P., Matthews L.H., Ashurst J.L., Burton J., Gilbert J.G.R., Jones M., Stavrides G., Almeida J.P., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J., Barlow K.F., Bates K.N., Beard L.M., Beare D.M., Beasley O.P., Bird C.P., Blakey S.E. expand/collapse author list , Bridgeman A.M., Brown A.J., Buck D., Burrill W.D., Butler A.P., Carder C., Carter N.P., Chapman J.C., Clamp M., Clark G., Clark L.N., Clark S.Y., Clee C.M., Clegg S., Cobley V.E., Collier R.E., Connor R.E., Corby N.R., Coulson A., Coville G.J., Deadman R., Dhami P.D., Dunn M., Ellington A.G., Frankland J.A., Fraser A., French L., Garner P., Grafham D.V., Griffiths C., Griffiths M.N.D., Gwilliam R., Hall R.E., Hammond S., Harley J.L., Heath P.D., Ho S., Holden J.L., Howden P.J., Huckle E., Hunt A.R., Hunt S.E., Jekosch K., Johnson C.M., Johnson D., Kay M.P., Kimberley A.M., King A., Knights A., Laird G.K., Lawlor S., Lehvaeslaiho M.H., Leversha M.A., Lloyd C., Lloyd D.M., Lovell J.D., Marsh V.L., Martin S.L., McConnachie L.J., McLay K., McMurray A.A., Milne S.A., Mistry D., Moore M.J.F., Mullikin J.C., Nickerson T., Oliver K., Parker A., Patel R., Pearce T.A.V., Peck A.I., Phillimore B.J.C.T., Prathalingam S.R., Plumb R.W., Ramsay H., Rice C.M., Ross M.T., Scott C.E., Sehra H.K., Shownkeen R., Sims S., Skuce C.D., Smith M.L., Soderlund C., Steward C.A., Sulston J.E., Swann R.M., Sycamore N., Taylor R., Tee L., Thomas D.W., Thorpe A., Tracey A., Tromans A.C., Vaudin M., Wall M., Wallis J.M., Whitehead S.L., Whittaker P., Willey D.L., Williams L., Williams S.A., Wilming L., Wray P.W., Hubbard T., Durbin R.M., Bentley D.R., Beck S., Rogers J.
Nature 414:865-871(2001) [PubMed: 11780052] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
[7]"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."
The MGC Project Team
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM BCL-X(L)).
Tissue: Lung.
[8]"Multiple Bcl-2 family members demonstrate selective dimerizations with Bax."
Sedlak T.W., Oltvai Z.N., Yang E., Wang K., Boise L.H., Thompson C.B., Korsmeyer S.J.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92:7834-7838(1995) [PubMed: 7644501] [Abstract]
Cited for: MUTAGENESIS OF GLY-138, HETERODIMERIZATION.
[9]"Bax-independent inhibition of apoptosis by Bcl-XL."
Cheng E.H.-Y., Levine B., Boise L.H., Thompson C.B., Hardwick J.M., Korsmeyer S.J.
Nature 379:554-556(1996) [PubMed: 8596636] [Abstract]
Cited for: MUTAGENESIS OF BH1 AND BH2 MOTIFS.
[10]"Modulation of cell death by Bcl-xL through caspase interaction."
Clem R.J., Cheng E.H.-Y., Karp C.L., Kirsch D.G., Ueno K., Takahashi A., Kastan M.B., Griffin D.E., Earnshaw W.C., Veliuona M.A., Hardwick J.M.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95:554-559(1998) [PubMed: 9435230] [Abstract]
Cited for: CLEAVAGE BY CASPASES, MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-61.
[11]"Characterization of Bax-sigma, a cell death-inducing isoform of Bax."
Schmitt E., Paquet C., Beauchemin M., Dever-Bertrand J., Bertrand R.
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 270:868-879(2000) [PubMed: 10772918] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH BAX.
[12]"PUMA induces the rapid apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells."
Yu J., Zhang L., Hwang P.M., Kinzler K.W., Vogelstein B.
Mol. Cell 7:673-682(2001) [PubMed: 11463391] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH BCL2 AND BBC3.
[13]"Siva-1 binds to and inhibits BCL-X(L)-mediated protection against UV radiation-induced apoptosis."
Xue L., Chu F., Cheng Y., Sun X., Borthakur A., Ramarao M., Pandey P., Wu M., Schlossman S.F., Prasad K.V.S.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:6925-6930(2002) [PubMed: 12011449] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SIVA.
[14]"PGAM5, a Bcl-XL-interacting protein, is a novel substrate for the redox-regulated Keap1-dependent ubiquitin ligase complex."
Lo S.-C., Hannink M.
J. Biol. Chem. 281:37893-37903(2006) [PubMed: 17046835] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH PGAM5.
[15]Colinge J., Superti-Furga G., Bennett K.L.
Submitted (OCT-2008) to UniProtKB
Cited for: IDENTIFICATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[16]"X-ray and NMR structure of human Bcl-xL, an inhibitor of programmed cell death."
Muchmore S.W., Sattler M., Liang H., Meadows R.P., Harlan J.E., Yoon H.S., Nettesheim D., Chang B.S., Thompson C.B., Wong S.L., Ng S.L., Fesik S.W.
Nature 381:335-341(1996) [PubMed: 8692274] [Abstract]
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.2 ANGSTROMS), STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 1-209.
[17]"Structure of Bcl-xL-Bak peptide complex: recognition between regulators of apoptosis."
Sattler M., Liang H., Nettesheim D., Meadows R.P., Harlan J.E., Eberstadt M., Yoon H.S., Shuker S.B., Chang B.S., Minn A.J., Thompson C.B., Fesik S.W.
Science 275:983-986(1997) [PubMed: 9020082] [Abstract]
Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 1-209.
[18]"Rationale for Bcl-xL/Bad peptide complex formation from structure, mutagenesis, and biophysical studies."
Petros A.M., Nettesheim D.G., Wang Y., Olejniczak E.T., Meadows R.P., Mack J., Swift K., Matayoshi E.D., Zhang H., Thompson C.B., Fesik S.W.
Protein Sci. 9:2528-2534(2000) [PubMed: 11206074] [Abstract]
Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 1-209 IN COMPLEX WITH BAD.
[19]"Bcl-XL mutations suppress cellular sensitivity to antimycin A."
Manion M.K., O'Neill J.W., Giedt C.D., Kim K.M., Zhang K.Y.Z., Hockenbery D.M.
J. Biol. Chem. 279:2159-2165(2004) [PubMed: 14534311] [Abstract]
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.95 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-211.
[20]"An inhibitor of Bcl-2 family proteins induces regression of solid tumours."
Oltersdorf T., Elmore S.W., Shoemaker A.R., Armstrong R.C., Augeri D.J., Belli B.A., Bruncko M., Deckwerth T.L., Dinges J., Hajduk P.J., Joseph M.K., Kitada S., Korsmeyer S.J., Kunzer A.R., Letai A., Li C., Mitten M.J., Nettesheim D.G. expand/collapse author list , Ng S.-C., Nimmer P.M., O'Connor J.M., Oleksijew A., Petros A.M., Reed J.C., Shen W., Tahir S.K., Thompson C.B., Tomaselli K.J., Wang B., Wendt M.D., Zhang H., Fesik S.W., Rosenberg S.H.
Nature 435:677-681(2005) [PubMed: 15902208] [Abstract]
Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 1-209.
[21]"BCL-XL dimerization by three-dimensional domain swapping."
O'Neill J.W., Manion M.K., Maguire B., Hockenbery D.M.
J. Mol. Biol. 356:367-381(2006) [PubMed: 16368107] [Abstract]
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.45 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-211, SUBUNIT.
[22]"Crystal structure of the Bcl-XL-Beclin 1 peptide complex: Beclin 1 is a novel BH3-only protein."
Oberstein A., Jeffrey P.D., Shi Y.
J. Biol. Chem. 282:13123-13132(2007) [PubMed: 17337444] [Abstract]
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.5 ANGSTROMS) OF 83-209 IN COMPLEX WITH BECN1.
[23]"Studies leading to potent, dual inhibitors of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL."
Bruncko M., Oost T.K., Belli B.A., Ding H., Joseph M.K., Kunzer A., Martineau D., McClellan W.J., Mitten M., Ng S.-C., Nimmer P.M., Oltersdorf T., Park C.-M., Petros A.M., Shoemaker A.R., Song X., Wang X., Wendt M.D. expand/collapse author list , Zhang H., Fesik S.W., Rosenberg S.H., Elmore S.W.
J. Med. Chem. 50:641-662(2007) [PubMed: 17256834] [Abstract]
Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 1-209.
+Additional computationally mapped references.

Cross-references

Sequence databases

EMBL
GenBank
DDBJ
Z23115 mRNA. Translation: CAA80661.1.
Z23116 mRNA. Translation: CAA80662.1.
U72398 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB17354.1.
CR936637 mRNA. Translation: CAI56777.1.
BT007208 mRNA. Translation: AAP35872.1.
AL160175, AL117381 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI12811.1.
AL117381, AL160175 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI23025.1.
BC019307 mRNA. Translation: AAH19307.1.
IPIIPI00019983.
IPI00219133.
IPI00219134.
PIRB47537.
JE0203.
RefSeqNP_001182.1.
NP_612815.1.
UniGeneHs.516966

3D structure databases

PDBe
RCSB PDB
PDBj
EntryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
1BXLNMR-A1-209[»]
1G5JNMR-A1-209[»]
1LXLNMR-A1-209[»]
1MAZX-ray2.20A1-209[»]
1R2DX-ray1.95A1-211[»]
1R2EX-ray2.10A1-211[»]
1R2GX-ray2.70A1-211[»]
1R2HX-ray2.20A1-211[»]
1R2IX-ray2.00A1-211[»]
1YSGNMR-A1-209[»]
1YSINMR-A1-209[»]
1YSNNMR-A1-209[»]
2B48X-ray3.45A1-211[»]
2O1YNMR-A1-209[»]
2O2MNMR-A2-196[»]
2O2NNMR-A2-196[»]
2P1LX-ray2.50A/C/E/G1-209[»]
2PONNMR-B1-196[»]
2YXJX-ray2.20A/B1-209[»]
3CVAX-ray2.70X1-211[»]
3FDLX-ray1.78A1-209[»]
3FDMX-ray2.26A/B/C1-209[»]
3INQX-ray2.00A/B1-209[»]
3IO8X-ray2.30A/C1-209[»]
DisProtDP00298.
ModBaseSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

DIPDIP-328N.
IntActQ07817. 42 interactions.
STRINGQ07817.

Protein family/group databases

TCDB1.A.21.1.1. bcl-2 (Bcl-2) family.

PTM databases

PhosphoSiteQ07817.

Proteomic databases

PRIDEQ07817.

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblENST00000307677; ENSP00000302564; ENSG00000171552; Homo sapiens. [Genome view]
ENST00000376062; ENSP00000365230; ENSG00000171552; Homo sapiens. [Genome view]
ENST00000420653; ENSP00000405563; ENSG00000171552; Homo sapiens. [Genome view]
GeneID598.
KEGGhsa:598.
UCSCuc002wwl.1. human.

Organism-specific databases

CTD598.
GeneCardsGC20M029715.
H-InvDBHIX0015713.
HGNCHGNC:992. BCL2L1.
HPACAB000105.
MIM600039. gene.
PharmGKBPA76.
GenAtlasSearch...

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGprNOG07177.
HOGENOMHBG717457.
HOVERGENQ07817.
InParanoidQ07817.
OMANGSPSWH.
OrthoDBEOG99GP2S.
PhylomeDBQ07817.

Enzyme and pathway databases

Pathway_Interaction_DBpi3kciaktpathway. Class I PI3K signaling events mediated by Akt.
epopathway. EPO signaling pathway.
il2_pi3kpathway. IL2 signaling events mediated by PI3K.
il2_stat5pathway. IL2 signaling events mediated by STAT5.
il4_2pathway. IL4-mediated signaling events.
il6_7pathway. IL6-mediated signaling events.
nfat_3pathway. Role of Calcineurin-dependent NFAT signaling in lymphocytes.
ReactomeREACT_578. Apoptosis.

Gene expression databases

ArrayExpressQ07817.
BgeeQ07817.
CleanExHS_BCL2L1.
GenevestigatorQ07817.
GermOnlineENSG00000171552. Homo sapiens.

Family and domain databases

InterProIPR013279. Apop_reg_BclX.
IPR002475. BCL2_apoptsis.
IPR000712. Bcl2_BH.
IPR020717. Bcl2_BH1_motif_CS.
IPR020726. Bcl2_BH2_motif_CS.
IPR020728. Bcl2_BH3_motif_CS.
IPR003093. Bcl2_BH4.
IPR020731. Bcl2_BH4_motif_CS.
IPR004725. Bcl2_reg.
[Graphical view]
PfamPF00452. Bcl-2. 1 hit.
PF02180. BH4. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
PRINTSPR01864. APOPREGBCLX.
PR01862. BCL2FAMILY.
SMARTSM00337. BCL. 1 hit.
SM00265. BH4. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
TIGRFAMsTIGR00865. bcl-2. 1 hit.
PROSITEPS50062. BCL2_FAMILY. 1 hit.
PS01080. BH1. 1 hit.
PS01258. BH2. 1 hit.
PS01259. BH3. 1 hit.
PS01260. BH4_1. 1 hit.
PS50063. BH4_2. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
ProtoNetSearch...

Other Resources

NextBio2433.
PMAP-CutDBQ07817.
SOURCESearch...

Entry information

Entry nameB2CL1_HUMAN
AccessionPrimary (citable) accession number: Q07817
Secondary accession number(s): Q5CZ89, Q5TE65, Q92976
Entry history
Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: February 1, 1995
Last sequence update: February 1, 1995
Last modified: February 9, 2010
This is version 128 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. [Complete history]
Entry statusReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation projectHPI (Human Proteome Initiative)
DisclaimerAny medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care.

Relevant documents

Human chromosome 20

Human chromosome 20: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM

MIM cross-references

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

PDB cross-references

Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references

SIMILARITY comments

Index of protein domains and families

Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Binary interactions · Alternative products · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents