Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q07666 (KHDR1_HUMAN)
Last modified
June 16, 2009.
Version 89.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (3) |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: KH domain-containing, RNA-binding, signal transduction-associated protein 1 Alternative name(s): p21 Ras GTPase-activating protein-associated p62 GAP-associated tyrosine phosphoprotein p62 Src-associated in mitosis 68 kDa protein Short name=Sam68 p68 | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 443 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is not processed. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Recruited and tyrosine phosphorylated by several receptor systems, for example the T-cell, leptin and insulin receptors. Once phosphorylated, functions as an adapter protein in signal transduction cascades by binding to SH2 and SH3 domain-containing proteins. Role in G2-M progression in the cell cycle. Represses CBP-dependent transcriptional activation apparently by competing with other nuclear factors for binding to CBP. Also acts as a putative regulator of mRNA stability and/or translation rates and mediates mRNA nuclear export. Ref.2 Ref.7 Ref.9 Ref.1 UniProtKB Q60749 UniProtKB Q8UUW7 Isoform 3, which is expressed in growth-arrested cells only, inhibits S phase. Ref.2 Ref.7 Ref.9 |
| Subunit structure | Self-associates to form homooligomers when bound to RNA, oligomerization appears to be limited when binding to proteins. Interacts with CBL, KHDRBS3, LCK, GRB2, JAK3, PIK3R1, PLCG1, PTPN6, RASA1, RBMY1A1 and STAT3. Interacts with PRMT1. Binds the WW domains of WBP4/FBP21, FNBP4/FBP30 and the SH3 domain of FYN through the Arg/Gly-rich-flanked Pro-rich regions By similarity. |
| Subcellular location | |
| Tissue specificity | Ubiquitously expressed in all tissue examined. Isoform 1 is expressed at lower levels in brain, skeletal muscle, and liver whereas isoform 3 is intensified in skeletal muscle and in liver. Ref.2 |
| Developmental stage | |
| Domain | The KH domain is required for binding to RNA By similarity. UniProtKB Q60749 The Pro-rich domains are flanked by Arg/Gly-rich motifs which can be asymmetric dimethylated on arginine residues to give the DMA/Gly-rich regions. Selective methlylation on these motifs can modulate protein-protein interactions By similarity. UniProtKB Q91V33 |
| Post-translational modification | Tyrosine phosphorylated by several non-receptor tyrosine kinases, for example LCK, FYN and JAK3. Negatively correlates with ability to bind RNA but required for many interactions with proteins. Ref.7 Ref.9 Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.15 Ref.16 Ref.17 Ref.18 Ref.19 Acetylated. Positively correlates with ability to bind RNA. Ref.12 Arginine methylation is required for nuclear localization. Also can affect interaction with other proteins. Inhibits interaction with Src-like SH3 domains, but not interaction with WW domains of WBP4/FBP21 AND FNBP4/FBP30. Ref.10 Ref.11 Arg-291, Arg-331 and Arg-346 are found to be also dimethylated, probably to asymmetric dimethylarginine. Ref.1 Ref.10 Ref.6 Ref.11 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the KHDRBS family. Contains 1 KH domain. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence AAH10132.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Miscellaneous discrepancy. Intron retention. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CBL | P22681 | 1 | EBI-1364,EBI-518228 | |
| CRK | P46108-1 | 1 | EBI-1364,EBI-287556 | |
| FYN | P06241 | 2 | EBI-1364,EBI-515315 | |
| GRB2 | P62993 | 2 | EBI-1364,EBI-401755 | |
| HCK | P08631 | 2 | EBI-1364,EBI-346340 | |
| JAK3 | P52333 | 1 | EBI-1364,EBI-518246 | |
| LCK | P06239 | 3 | EBI-1364,EBI-1348 | |
| Lck | P06240 | 1 | EBI-1364,EBI-1401 | From a different organism. |
| LYN | P07948 | 1 | EBI-1364,EBI-79452 | |
| PLCG1 | P19174 | 1 | EBI-1364,EBI-79387 | |
| PTPN6 | P29350 | 1 | EBI-1364,EBI-78260 | |
| SMARCA2 | P51531 | 2 | EBI-1364,EBI-679562 | |
| STAT3 | P40763 | 1 | EBI-1364,EBI-518675 | |
| TOB1 | P50616 | 1 | EBI-1364,EBI-723281 |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 3 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 Ref.1 (identifier: Q07666-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q07666-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 37-61: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 Ref.2 (identifier: Q07666-3) Also known as: DeltaKH; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 169-207: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 443 | 443 | KH domain-containing, RNA-binding, signal transduction-associated protein 1 | PRO_0000050124 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 171 – 197 | 27 | KH | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 34 – 41 | 8 | Pro-rich | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 44 – 55 | 12 | DMA/Gly-rich | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 59 – 89 | 31 | Pro-rich | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 282 – 292 | 11 | DMA/Gly-rich | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 295 – 301 | 7 | Pro-rich | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 302 – 332 | 31 | Arg/Gly-rich | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 334 – 363 | 30 | Pro-rich | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 15 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 18 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.14 Ref.15 Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 20 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.16 Ref.17 Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 29 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 33 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.15 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 45 | 1 | Asymmetric dimethylarginine; by PRMT1 Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 52 | 1 | Asymmetric dimethylarginine; partial; by PRMT1 Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 58 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.18 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 113 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity UniProtKB Q60749 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 291 | 1 | Omega-N-methylated arginine; by PRMT1 Ref.11 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 304 | 1 | Asymmetric dimethylarginine; by PRMT1 Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 310 | 1 | Omega-N-methylarginine; by PRMT1 Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 315 | 1 | Omega-N-methylarginine; by PRMT1 Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 320 | 1 | Dimethylated arginine; in A2780 ovarian carcinoma cell line Ref.10 Ref.6 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 320 | 1 | Omega-N-methylarginine; by PRMT1 Ref.10 Ref.6 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 325 | 1 | Omega-N-methylarginine; by PRMT1 Ref.10 Ref.11 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 331 | 1 | Dimethylated arginine; in A2780 ovarian carcinoma cell line Ref.6 Ref.11 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 331 | 1 | Omega-N-methylated arginine; by PRMT1 Ref.6 Ref.11 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 340 | 1 | Omega-N-methylarginine; by PRMT1 Ref.6 Ref.11 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 346 | 1 | Omega-N-methylated arginine; by PRMT1 Ref.11 | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 37 – 61 | 25 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_051719 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 169 – 207 | 39 | Missing in isoform 3. Ref.2 | VSP_051720 | |||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Molecular cloning and nucleic acid binding properties of the GAP-associated tyrosine phosphoprotein p62." Wong G., Muller O., Clark R., Conroy L., Moran M.F., Polakis P., McCormick F. Cell 69:551-558(1992) [PubMed: 1374686] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, RNA-BINDING, METHYLATION, INTERACTION WITH RASA1. Tissue: Fetal brain. |
| [2] | "A role for Sam68 in cell cycle progression antagonized by a spliced variant within the KH domain." Barlat I., Maurier F., Duchesne M., Guitard E., Tocque B., Schweighoffer F. J. Biol. Chem. 272:3129-3132(1997) [PubMed: 9013542] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3), FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE. Tissue: Placenta. |
| [3] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed: 14702039] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2). Tissue: Brain. |
| [4] | "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1." Gregory S.G., Barlow K.F., McLay K.E., Kaul R., Swarbreck D., Dunham A., Scott C.E., Howe K.L., Woodfine K., Spencer C.C.A., Jones M.C., Gillson C., Searle S., Zhou Y., Kokocinski F., McDonald L., Evans R., Phillips K. Bentley D.R.Nature 441:315-321(2006) [PubMed: 16710414] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [5] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Lymph and Placenta. |
| [6] | Bienvenut W.V., Lilla S., von Kriegsheim A., Lempens A., Kolch W. Submitted (DEC-2008) to UniProtKB Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 18-31; 57-96; 103-131; 139-152; 176-185; 292-302 AND 316-340, METHYLATION AT ARG-320; ARG-331 AND ARG-340, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Ovarian carcinoma. |
| [7] | "Interaction between Sam68 and Src family tyrosine kinases, Fyn and Lck, in T cell receptor signaling." Fusaki N., Iwamatsu A., Iwashima M., Fujisawa J. J. Biol. Chem. 272:6214-6219(1997) [PubMed: 9045636] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 102-110 AND 169-175 (ISOFORMS 1/2), FUNCTION, PHOSPHORYLATION, INTERACTION WITH LCK; FYN; PTPN6; PLCG1; GRB2; CBL; JAK3 AND PIK3R1. |
| [8] | "T-STAR/ETOILE: a novel relative of SAM68 that interacts with an RNA-binding protein implicated in spermatogenesis." Venables J.P., Vernet C., Chew S.L., Elliott D.J., Cowmeadow R.B., Wu J., Cooke H.J., Artzt K., Eperon I.C. Hum. Mol. Genet. 8:959-969(1999) [PubMed: 10332027] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH KHDRBS3. Tissue: Testis. |
| [9] | "Human leptin signaling in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells: activation of the JAK-STAT pathway." Sanchez-Margalet V., Martin-Romero C. Cell. Immunol. 211:30-36(2001) [PubMed: 11585385] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, PHOSPHORYLATION, INTERACTION WITH STAT3. |
| [10] | "Sam68 RNA binding protein is an in vivo substrate for protein arginine N-methyltransferase 1." Cote J., Boisvert F.-M., Boulanger M.-C., Bedford M.T., Richard S. Mol. Biol. Cell 14:274-287(2003) [PubMed: 12529443] [Abstract] Cited for: METHYLATION AT ARG-45; ARG-52; ARG-304; ARG-310; ARG-315; ARG-320 AND ARG-325, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [11] | "Identifying and quantifying in vivo methylation sites by heavy methyl SILAC." Ong S.E., Mittler G., Mann M. Nat. Methods 1:119-126(2004) [PubMed: 15782174] [Abstract] Cited for: METHYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ARG-291; ARG-325; ARG-331; ARG-340 AND ARG-346, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [12] | "The RNA binding protein Sam68 is acetylated in tumor cell lines, and its acetylation correlates with enhanced RNA binding activity." Babic I., Jakymiw A., Fujita D.J. Oncogene 23:3781-3789(2004) [PubMed: 15021911] [Abstract] Cited for: ACETYLATION, INTERACTION WITH RNA. |
| [13] | "Global phosphoproteome of HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells." Kim J.-E., Tannenbaum S.R., White F.M. J. Proteome Res. 4:1339-1346(2005) [PubMed: 16083285] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-20, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [14] | "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks." Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M. Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed: 17081983] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-18 AND SER-20, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [15] | "Improved titanium dioxide enrichment of phosphopeptides from HeLa cells and high confident phosphopeptide identification by cross-validation of MS/MS and MS/MS/MS spectra." Yu L.-R., Zhu Z., Chan K.C., Issaq H.J., Dimitrov D.S., Veenstra T.D. J. Proteome Res. 6:4150-4162(2007) [PubMed: 17924679] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-18 AND THR-33, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [16] | "Global proteomic profiling of phosphopeptides using electron transfer dissociation tandem mass spectrometry." Molina H., Horn D.M., Tang N., Mathivanan S., Pandey A. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:2199-2204(2007) [PubMed: 17287340] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-20, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [17] | "Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient phosphoproteomic analysis." Cantin G.T., Yi W., Lu B., Park S.K., Xu T., Lee J.-D., Yates J.R. III J. Proteome Res. 7:1346-1351(2008) [PubMed: 18220336] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-20, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [18] | "Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle." Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R., Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M. Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008) [PubMed: 18691976] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-58, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [19] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-15; SER-18; SER-20 AND SER-29, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [20] | Colinge J., Superti-Furga G., Bennett K.L. Submitted (OCT-2008) to UniProtKB Cited for: IDENTIFICATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| M88108 mRNA. Translation: AAA59990.1. U78971 mRNA. Translation: AAB47504.1. AK091346 mRNA. Translation: BAC03643.1. AL139249, AL445248 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI21971.1. AL139249, AL445248 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI21972.1. AL445248, AL139249 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH71944.1. AL445248, AL139249 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH71945.1. BC000717 mRNA. Translation: AAH00717.1. BC010132 mRNA. Translation: AAH10132.1. Sequence problems. BC019109 mRNA. Translation: AAH19109.1. | |
| IPI | IPI00008575. IPI00082310. IPI00385834. |
| PIR | A38219. |
| RefSeq | NP_006550.1. |
| UniGene | Hs.709204 |
3D structure databases | |
| HSSP | HSSP built from PDB template 1DTJ based on UniProtKB Q9UNW9. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| DIP | DIP:29007N. |
| IntAct | Q07666. 19 interactions. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q07666. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | Q07666. |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSG00000121774. Homo sapiens. [Contig view] |
| GeneID | 10657. |
| KEGG | hsa:10657. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| GeneCards | GC01P032294. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0000361. |
| HGNC | HGNC:18116. KHDRBS1. |
| HPA | CAB005355. |
| MIM | 602489. gene. |
| PharmGKB | PA30092. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| HOGENOM | Q07666. |
| HOVERGEN | Q07666. |
| OMA | Q07666. VRQAPSR. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q07666. |
| Bgee | Q07666. |
| CleanEx | HS_KHDRBS1. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000121774. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR004087. KH. IPR004088. KH_type_1. IPR018111. KH_type_1_subgr. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00013. KH_1. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00322. KH. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS50084. KH_TYPE_1. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other Resources | |
| NextBio | 40517. |
| PMAP-CutDB | Q07666. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | KHDR1_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q07666 Secondary accession number(s): Q6PJX7, Q8NB97, Q99760 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 1 Human chromosome 1: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


