Q06628 (ATG13_YEAST) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
December 14, 2011.
Version 83.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Autophagy-related protein 13 | ||||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast) | ||||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 559292 [NCBI] | ||||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Fungi › Dikarya › Ascomycota › Saccharomycotina › Saccharomycetes › Saccharomycetales › Saccharomycetaceae › Saccharomyces |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 738 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Activates the ATG1 kinase in a nutritional condition dependent manner through the TOR pathway, leading to autophagy. May also be involved in the regulation of autophagy through SNF1. Involved in ATG9 and ATG23 cycling through the pre-autophagosomal structure. Also invoved in cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and more specifically in Cvt vesicle formation. Seems to be involved in the switching machinery regulating the conversion between the Cvt pathway and autophagy. Finally, ATG13 is also required for glycogen storage during stationary phase. Ref.4 Ref.5 Ref.6 Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.12 |
| Subunit structure | Hypophosphorylated form interacts with ATG1 to form the ATG1 kinase complex. Also interacts with VAC8. Ref.5 Ref.7 |
| Subcellular location | |
| Post-translational modification | Phosphorylated; hyperphosphorylated. Starvation and TOR inactivation results in ATG13 partial dephosphorylation leading to ATG1 binding. Hyperphosphorylation in rich medium is impaired in the absence of VAC8. Ref.7 Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.15 Ref.16 |
| Miscellaneous | Present with 149 molecules/cell in log phase SD medium. Ref.11 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the ATG13 fungi family. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Autophagy Protein transport Transport |
| Cellular component | Cytoplasm Membrane |
| PTM | Phosphoprotein |
| Technical term | Complete proteome Reference proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | CVT pathway Inferred from mutant phenotype Ref.5. Source: SGD activation of protein kinase activityInferred from mutant phenotype Ref.7. Source: SGD macroautophagyInferred from mutant phenotype Ref.1. Source: SGD mitochondrion degradationInferred from mutant phenotype. Source: SGD piecemeal microautophagy of nucleusInferred from mutant phenotype. Source: SGD |
| Cellular component | Atg1p signaling complex Inferred from physical interaction. Source: SGD extrinsic to membraneInferred from direct assay Ref.5. Source: SGD |
| Molecular function | protein binding Inferred from physical interaction Ref.5. Source: IntAct protein kinase regulator activityInferred from mutant phenotype Ref.7. Source: SGD |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATG1 | P53104 | 4 | EBI-36188,EBI-2657 | |
| VAC8 | P39968 | 5 | EBI-36188,EBI-20212 |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 738 | 738 | Autophagy-related protein 13 | PRO_0000157972 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Region | 432 – 520 | 89 | Interaction with ATG1 | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 306 – 338 | 33 | Poly-Gln | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 622 – 625 | 4 | Poly-Asp | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 699 – 708 | 10 | Poly-Asn | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 348 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.16 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 355 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.14 Ref.16 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 360 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.14 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 379 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.16 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 382 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.16 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 419 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.16 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 428 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.13 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 429 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.16 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 461 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.16 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 484 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.16 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 541 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.16 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 548 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.16 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 554 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.15 Ref.16 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 571 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.16 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 649 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.13 Ref.16 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 656 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.16 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Analyses of APG13 gene involved in autophagy in yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Funakoshi T., Matsuura A., Noda T., Ohsumi Y. Gene 192:207-213(1997) [PubMed: 9224892] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [2] | "The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome XVI." Bussey H., Storms R.K., Ahmed A., Albermann K., Allen E., Ansorge W., Araujo R., Aparicio A., Barrell B.G., Badcock K., Benes V., Botstein D., Bowman S., Brueckner M., Carpenter J., Cherry J.M., Chung E., Churcher C.M. Hani J.Nature 387:103-105(1997) [PubMed: 9169875] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: ATCC 204511 / S288c / AB972. |
| [3] | Saccharomyces Genome Database Submitted (DEC-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: GENOME REANNOTATION. Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c. |
| [4] | "Isolation and characterization of autophagy-defective mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Tsukada M., Ohsumi Y. FEBS Lett. 333:169-174(1993) [PubMed: 8224160] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [5] | "Apg13p and Vac8p are part of a complex of phosphoproteins that are required for cytoplasm to vacuole targeting." Scott S.V., Nice D.C. III, Nau J.J., Weisman L.S., Kamada Y., Keizer-Gunnink I., Funakoshi T., Veenhuis M., Ohsumi Y., Klionsky D.J. J. Biol. Chem. 275:25840-25849(2000) [PubMed: 10837477] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH VAC8. |
| [6] | "Dissection of autophagosome biogenesis into distinct nucleation and expansion steps." Abeliovich H., Dunn W.A. Jr., Kim J., Klionsky D.J. J. Cell Biol. 151:1025-1034(2000) [PubMed: 11086004] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [7] | "Tor-mediated induction of autophagy via an Apg1 protein kinase complex." Kamada Y., Funakoshi T., Shintani T., Nagano K., Ohsumi M., Ohsumi Y. J. Cell Biol. 150:1507-1513(2000) [PubMed: 10995454] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, PHOSPHORYLATION, INTERACTION WITH ATG1. |
| [8] | "Antagonistic controls of autophagy and glycogen accumulation by Snf1p, the yeast homolog of AMP-activated protein kinase, and the cyclin-dependent kinase Pho85p." Wang Z., Wilson W.A., Fujino M.A., Roach P.J. Mol. Cell. Biol. 21:5742-5752(2001) [PubMed: 11486014] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [9] | "A unified nomenclature for yeast autophagy-related genes." Klionsky D.J., Cregg J.M., Dunn W.A. Jr., Emr S.D., Sakai Y., Sandoval I.V., Sibirny A., Subramani S., Thumm M., Veenhuis M., Ohsumi Y. Dev. Cell 5:539-545(2003) [PubMed: 14536056] [Abstract] Cited for: NOMENCLATURE. |
| [10] | "Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast." Huh W.-K., Falvo J.V., Gerke L.C., Carroll A.S., Howson R.W., Weissman J.S., O'Shea E.K. Nature 425:686-691(2003) [PubMed: 14562095] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| [11] | "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast." Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N., O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S. Nature 425:737-741(2003) [PubMed: 14562106] [Abstract] Cited for: LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| [12] | "The Atg1-Atg13 complex regulates Atg9 and Atg23 retrieval transport from the pre-autophagosomal structure." Reggiori F., Tucker K.A., Stromhaug P.E., Klionsky D.J. Dev. Cell 6:79-90(2004) [PubMed: 14723849] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [13] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomics applied to the yeast pheromone signaling pathway." Gruhler A., Olsen J.V., Mohammed S., Mortensen P., Faergeman N.J., Mann M., Jensen O.N. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 4:310-327(2005) [PubMed: 15665377] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-428 AND SER-649, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Strain: YAL6B. |
| [14] | "Large-scale phosphorylation analysis of alpha-factor-arrested Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Li X., Gerber S.A., Rudner A.D., Beausoleil S.A., Haas W., Villen J., Elias J.E., Gygi S.P. J. Proteome Res. 6:1190-1197(2007) [PubMed: 17330950] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-355 AND SER-360, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Strain: ADR376. |
| [15] | "Proteome-wide identification of in vivo targets of DNA damage checkpoint kinases." Smolka M.B., Albuquerque C.P., Chen S.H., Zhou H. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:10364-10369(2007) [PubMed: 17563356] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-554, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [16] | "A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome analysis." Albuquerque C.P., Smolka M.B., Payne S.H., Bafna V., Eng J., Zhou H. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 7:1389-1396(2008) [PubMed: 18407956] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-348; SER-355; SER-379; SER-382; SER-419; SER-429; SER-461; SER-484; SER-541; SER-548; SER-554; SER-571; SER-649 AND SER-656, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | U25842 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB68118.1. D88025 Genomic DNA. Translation: BAA21485.1. BK006949 Genomic DNA. Translation: DAA11601.1. |
| PIR | S59842. |
| RefSeq | NP_015511.1. NM_001184282.1. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q06628. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| DIP | DIP-1191N. |
| IntAct | Q06628. 7 interactions. |
| MINT | MINT-384768. |
| STRING | Q06628. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| EnsemblFungi | YPR185W; YPR185W; YPR185W. |
| GeneID | 856315. |
| KEGG | sce:YPR185W. |
| NMPDR | fig|4932.3.peg.6660. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CYGD | YPR185w. |
| SGD | S000006389. ATG13. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | fuNOG04212. |
| HOGENOM | HBG204015. |
| OMA | RWLVELD. |
| OrthoDB | EOG490BKF. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q06628. |
| Genevestigator | Q06628. |
| GermOnline | YPR185W. Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR018731. Autophagy-rel_p13. [Graphical view] |
| KO | K08331. |
| Pfam | PF10033. ATG13. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| NextBio | 981697. |
Entry information
| Entry name | ATG13_YEAST | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q06628 Secondary accession number(s): D6W4I5 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Fungal Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Yeast Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae): entries, gene names and cross-references to SGD |
| Uncharacterized protein families (UPF) List of uncharacterized protein family (UPF) entries |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with