Q05586 (NMDZ1_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
January 25, 2012.
Version 144.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit zeta-1 Alternative name(s): N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR1 Short name=NMD-R1 | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 938 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | NMDA receptor subtype of glutamate-gated ion channels with high calcium permeability and voltage-dependent sensitivity to magnesium. Mediated by glycine. This protein plays a key role in synaptic plasticity, synaptogenesis, excitotoxicity, memory acquisition and learning. It mediates neuronal functions in glutamate neurotransmission. Is involved in the cell surface targeting of NMDA receptors By similarity. |
| Subunit structure | Forms heteromeric channel of a zeta subunit (GRIN1), a epsilon subunit (GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C or GRIN2D) and a third subunit (GRIN3A or GRIN3B); disulfide-linked. Found in a complex with GRIN2A or GRIN2B, GRIN3A or GRIN3B and PPP2CB. Interacts with DLG4 and MPDZ By similarity. Interacts with LRFN1 and LRFN2 By similarity. Interacts with GCOM1. Ref.9 Ref.10 |
| Subcellular location | Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein By similarity. Cell junction › synapse › postsynaptic cell membrane By similarity. Cell junction › synapse › postsynaptic cell membrane › postsynaptic density By similarity. Note: Enriched in post-synaptic plasma membrane and post-synaptic densities By similarity. |
| Post-translational modification | NMDA is probably regulated by C-terminal phosphorylation of an isoform of NR1 by PKC. Dephosphorylated on Ser-897 probably by protein phosphatase 2A (PPP2CB). Its phosphorylated state is influenced by the formation of the NMDAR-PPP2CB complex and the NMDAR channel activity By similarity. Ref.8 |
| Involvement in disease | Defects in GRIN1 are the cause of mental retardation autosomal dominant type 8 (MRD8) [MIM:614254]. Mental retardation is characterized by significantly below average general intellectual functioning associated with impairments in adaptative behavior and manifested during the developmental period. Ref.12 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the glutamate-gated ion channel (TC 1.A.10.1) family. NR1/GRIN1 subfamily. [View classification] |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 5 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: Q05586-1) Also known as: Long; NR1-3; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q05586-2) Also known as: Short; NR1-1; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 864-885: DRKSGRAEPDPKKKATFRAITS → QYHPTDITGPLNLSDPSVSTVV 886-938: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q05586-3) Also known as: Medium; NR1-2; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 864-900: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 4 (identifier: Q05586-4) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 901-922: STGGGRGALQNQKDTVLPRRAI → QYHPTDITGPLNLSDPSVSTVV 923-938: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 5 (identifier: Q05586-5) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 190-190: K → KSKKRNYENLDQLSYDNKRGPK |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 18 | 18 | Potential | ||||||||
| Chain | 19 – 938 | 920 | Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit zeta-1 | PRO_0000011587 | |||||||
Regions | |||||||||||
| Topological domain | 19 – 559 | 541 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||||
| Transmembrane | 560 – 580 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||||
| Topological domain | 581 – 636 | 56 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||||
| Transmembrane | 637 – 657 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||||
| Topological domain | 658 – 812 | 155 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||||
| Transmembrane | 813 – 833 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||||
| Topological domain | 834 – 938 | 105 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||||
| Region | 516 – 518 | 3 | Glycine binding By similarity | ||||||||
Sites | |||||||||||
| Binding site | 523 | 1 | Glycine By similarity | ||||||||
| Binding site | 688 | 1 | Glycine By similarity | ||||||||
| Binding site | 732 | 1 | Glycine By similarity | ||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||
| Modified residue | 889 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by PKC Probable | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 890 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by PKC Probable | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 896 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by PKC Probable | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 897 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by PKC Probable | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 61 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 203 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 239 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 276 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 300 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 350 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 368 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 440 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 471 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 491 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 79 | Interchain Ref.9 | |||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 190 | 1 | K → KSKKRNYENLDQLSYDNKRG PK in isoform 5. | VSP_011777 | |||||||
| Alternative sequence | 864 – 900 | 37 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_000139 | |||||||
| Alternative sequence | 864 – 885 | 22 | DRKSG…RAITS → QYHPTDITGPLNLSDPSVST VV in isoform 1. | VSP_000137 | |||||||
| Alternative sequence | 886 – 938 | 53 | Missing in isoform 1. | VSP_000138 | |||||||
| Alternative sequence | 901 – 922 | 22 | STGGG…PRRAI → QYHPTDITGPLNLSDPSVST VV in isoform 4. | VSP_011778 | |||||||
| Alternative sequence | 923 – 938 | 16 | Missing in isoform 4. | VSP_011779 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 540 | 1 | I → M. Corresponds to variant rs3181457 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_049187 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 560 | 1 | S → SS in MRD8; there is near abolition of the activity of the NMDA receptor in Xenopus oocytes; alters the 3-dimensional structure at the receptor's channel pore entrance. Ref.12 | VAR_066597 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 662 | 1 | E → K in MRD8; this mutation produces a significant increase in NMDA receptor-induced calcium currents; excessive calcium influx through NMDA receptor could lead to excitotoxic neuronal cell damage. Ref.12 | VAR_066598 | |||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 389 | 1 | P → S in AAB25917. Ref.7 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 488 | 1 | E → K in AAB59361. Ref.1 | ||||||||
Secondary structure | |||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | |||||||||||
| Helix | 600 – 620 | 21 | |||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Cloning and sequence analysis of cDNAs encoding human hippocampus N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunits: evidence for alternative RNA splicing." Foldes R.L., Rampersad V., Kamboj R.K. Gene 131:293-298(1993) [PubMed: 8406025] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 11-938 (ISOFORM 3), NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 300-938 (ISOFORM 2). Tissue: Brain. |
| [2] | "Molecular cloning and chromosomal localization of the key subunit of the human N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor." Karp S.J., Masu M., Eki T., Ozawa K., Nakanishi S. J. Biol. Chem. 268:3728-3733(1993) [PubMed: 7679115] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3). |
| [3] | "Molecular cloning, functional expression, and pharmacological characterization of an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit from human brain." Planells-Cases R., Sun W., Ferrer-Montiel A.V., Montal M. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90:5057-5061(1993) [PubMed: 7685113] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Brain. |
| [4] | "Cloning and structure of the gene encoding the human N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR1)." Zimmer M., Fink T.M., Franke Y., Lichter P., Spiess J. Gene 159:219-223(1995) [PubMed: 7622053] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [5] | "DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9." Humphray S.J., Oliver K., Hunt A.R., Plumb R.W., Loveland J.E., Howe K.L., Andrews T.D., Searle S., Hunt S.E., Scott C.E., Jones M.C., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Ashwell R.I.S., Babbage A.K., Babbage S., Bagguley C.L. Dunham I.Nature 429:369-374(2004) [PubMed: 15164053] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [6] | "Cloning and sequence analysis of additional splice variants encoding human N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (hNR1) subunits." Foldes R.L., Rampersad V., Kamboj R.K. Gene 147:303-304(1994) [PubMed: 7926821] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 332-922 (ISOFORM 4), NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 86-259 (ISOFORM 5). Tissue: Cerebellum and Hippocampus. |
| [7] | "Inducible expression of neuronal glutamate receptor channels in the NT2 human cell line." Younkin D.P., Tang C.-M., Hardy M., Reddy U.R., Shi Q.-Y., Pleasure S.J., Lee V.M.-Y., Pleasure D. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90:2174-2178(1993) [PubMed: 7681588] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 364-464 (ISOFORMS 1/2/3). |
| [8] | "Regulation of NMDA receptor phosphorylation by alternative splicing of the C-terminal domain." Tingley W.G., Roche K.W., Thompson A.K., Huganir R.L. Nature 364:70-73(1993) [PubMed: 8316301] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION BY PKC. |
| [9] | "Appropriate NR1-NR1 disulfide-linked homodimer formation is requisite for efficient expression of functional, cell surface N-methyl-D-aspartate NR1/NR2 receptors." Papadakis M., Hawkins L.M., Stephenson F.A. J. Biol. Chem. 279:14703-14712(2004) [PubMed: 14732708] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERCHAIN DISULFIDE BOND. |
| [10] | "GRINL1A colocalizes with N-methyl D-aspartate receptor NR1 subunit and reduces N-methyl D-aspartate toxicity." Roginski R.S., Goubaeva F., Mikami M., Fried-Cassorla E., Nair M.R., Yang J. NeuroReport 19:1721-1726(2008) [PubMed: 18849881] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH GCOM1. |
| [11] | "Structures of the M2 channel-lining segments from nicotinic acetylcholine and NMDA receptors by NMR spectroscopy." Opella S.J., Marassi F.M., Gesell J.J., Valente A.P., Kim Y., Oblatt-Montal M., Montal M. Nat. Struct. Biol. 6:374-379(1999) [PubMed: 10201407] [Abstract] Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 599-621. |
| [12] | "Excess of de novo deleterious mutations in genes associated with glutamatergic systems in nonsyndromic intellectual disability." Hamdan F.F., Gauthier J., Araki Y., Lin D.T., Yoshizawa Y., Higashi K., Park A.R., Spiegelman D., Dobrzeniecka S., Piton A., Tomitori H., Daoud H., Massicotte C., Henrion E., Diallo O., Shekarabi M., Marineau C., Shevell M. Michaud J.L.Am. J. Hum. Genet. 88:306-316(2011) [PubMed: 21376300] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS MRD8 SER-560 INS AND LYS-662, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS MRD8 SER-560 INS AND LYS-662. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Web resources
| Wikipedia NMDA receptor entry |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | L13266 mRNA. Translation: AAB59360.1. L13267 mRNA. Translation: AAA36198.1. L13268 mRNA. Translation: AAB59361.1. D13515 mRNA. Translation: BAA02732.1. L05666 mRNA. Translation: AAA21180.1. Z32772 Genomic DNA. No translation available. Z32773 Genomic DNA. No translation available. Z32774 Genomic DNA. No translation available. AL929554 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH72874.2. AL929554 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH72875.2. AL929554 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH72876.2. AL929554 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH72879.2. U08106 mRNA. Translation: AAA62111.1. U08107 mRNA. Translation: AAA62112.1. S57708 mRNA. Translation: AAB25917.1. | ||||||||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00011989. IPI00013915. IPI00335571. IPI00470730. IPI00470731. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PIR | A46612. A47551. | ||||||||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_000823.4. NM_000832.6. NP_001172019.1. NM_001185090.1. NP_001172020.1. NM_001185091.1. NP_015566.1. NM_007327.3. NP_067544.1. NM_021569.3. | ||||||||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.558334. | ||||||||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
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| ProteinModelPortal | Q05586. | ||||||||||||||||||
| SMR | Q05586. Positions 24-394, 397-800. | ||||||||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| IntAct | Q05586. 2 interactions. | ||||||||||||||||||
| MINT | MINT-1900224. | ||||||||||||||||||
| STRING | Q05586. | ||||||||||||||||||
Protein family/group databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| TCDB | 1.A.10.1.6. glutamate-gated ion channel (GIC) family of neurotransmitter receptors. | ||||||||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | Q05586. | ||||||||||||||||||
Polymorphism databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| DMDM | 548377. | ||||||||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PRIDE | Q05586. | ||||||||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000371561; ENSP00000360616; ENSG00000176884. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GeneID | 2902. | ||||||||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:2902. | ||||||||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc004clk.1. human. | ||||||||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| CTD | 2902. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC09P140032. | ||||||||||||||||||
| H-InvDB | HIX0034746. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:4584. GRIN1. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HPA | CAB006831. | ||||||||||||||||||
| MIM | 138249. gene. 614254. phenotype. | ||||||||||||||||||
| neXtProt | NX_Q05586. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA28978. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| GeneTree | ENSGT00590000083017. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG052638. | ||||||||||||||||||
| OMA | VYVKPTL. | ||||||||||||||||||
| OrthoDB | EOG4CG07J. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PhylomeDB | Q05586. | ||||||||||||||||||
Enzyme and pathway databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| Reactome | REACT_13685. Neuronal System. | ||||||||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | Q05586. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Bgee | Q05586. | ||||||||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_GRIN1. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | Q05586. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000176884. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR001828. ANF_lig-bd_rcpt. IPR018882. CaM-bd_C0_NMDA_rcpt_NR1. IPR019594. Glu_rcpt_Glu/Gly-bd. IPR001320. Iontro_glu_rcpt. IPR001508. NMDA_rcpt. IPR001638. SBP_bac_3. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| KO | K05208. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF01094. ANF_receptor. 1 hit. PF10562. CaM_bdg_C0. 1 hit. PF00060. Lig_chan. 1 hit. PF00497. SBP_bac_3. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| PRINTS | PR00177. NMDARECEPTOR. | ||||||||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00918. Lig_chan-Glu_bd. 1 hit. SM00079. PBPe. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||||||||
| DrugBank | DB00142. L-Glutamic Acid. DB01173. Orphenadrine. | ||||||||||||||||||
| NextBio | 11487. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PMAP-CutDB | Q05586. | ||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | NMDZ1_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q05586 Secondary accession number(s): A6NLK7 Q5VSF8 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 9 Human chromosome 9: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with