ID   SYI_LEPBJ               Reviewed;         914 AA.
AC   Q04QS6;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   14-NOV-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 100.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=LBJ_2270;
OS   Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar Hardjo-bovis (strain JB197).
OC   Bacteria; Spirochaetota; Spirochaetia; Leptospirales; Leptospiraceae;
OC   Leptospira.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=355277;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=JB197;
RX   PubMed=16973745; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0603979103;
RA   Bulach D.M., Zuerner R.L., Wilson P., Seemann T., McGrath A., Cullen P.A.,
RA   Davis J., Johnson M., Kuczek E., Alt D.P., Peterson-Burch B., Coppel R.L.,
RA   Rood J.I., Davies J.K., Adler B.;
RT   "Genome reduction in Leptospira borgpetersenii reflects limited
RT   transmission potential.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:14560-14565(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000350; ABJ76744.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011669695.1; NC_008510.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q04QS6; -.
DR   SMR; Q04QS6; -.
DR   KEGG; lbj:LBJ_2270; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_0_12; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000656; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.830; Ile-tRNA synthetase CP2 domain-like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..914
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000022088"
FT   MOTIF           64..74
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           598..602
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         557
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         601
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         889
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         892
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         906
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         909
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   914 AA;  104458 MW;  32F8806EE48D446C CRC64;
     MSETQKENPY SSTVLLPKTD FPMKADLAKR EPEQIRSWKQ NRIFRKMREQ RSGKKEFVLH
     DGPPYANGNF HLGHALNKIL KDTIIKSKSL AGFYADMIPG WDCHGLPIEV QVLKNLGKKV
     RETGPEELRQ LCRKYAEEFV GKQGDDLSRF LCFWDEGRIY KTMSPDFEAK IVEVFGELFK
     KGYVYRGKKP VYWSIDLATA HAEAEIEYYP HISPSIYVKF PIIGEKKRFC LIWTTTPWTL
     PANLAICFNR KIEYSIFKTE SSEELILADA LAENVTITTG VALTKLKPIT SEELAALKFQ
     HPFVDRISVS LFGDHVTLEA GTGCVHTAPG HGQDDYKVGL AAGLEPFSPV DDYGRYTDEF
     PLMQGKKVFD ANPEIIQLLR DKGLLLYHGE LEHSYPHSWR SKKPLIFRAT PQWFFKIDFQ
     DLREKSLSAI DGVRWIPSWG ITRIRSMVET RPDWCLSRQR NWGVPIPAFT CESCGQTHID
     DASIQFFTKM VREKGIEIWY SEETKDLLPP KTKCGKCGND SFKKGNDILD VWFDSGVSNF
     SVLGERKDEP PADLYLEGSD QHRGWFQSSL WPSMALRGIP PYKAVLTHGY VLDEKGRAMS
     KSLGNGIDPT ADIIQVYGAD ILRLWVSSLD FRDDIKVGKE SLKIVSEQYR KIRNTFRYLL
     GNLDGHTPEQ NLPFEELEEL DRFYLSKLAG FVEDAVASYE TYQFHQIYQK LILFCTVTLS
     QDYFDMIRDR MYCDLRDSKS RRSSSTALQY ILDSLCILVA PILSFTAEEV WTSNGKKDSV
     FLQTFPDLKS WKNQSLEDKF ESALQAREVV QKALEIARQE GKLGKSLEAA LEIVSKSGLS
     FGELLPKETL ELLFVVSQIH EENPGMEVLS SHENEKFSVK VLKPLQGECP RCWRHTEDIS
     KEGDLCGRCK SVVA
//