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Q04724 (TLE1_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Last modified January 25, 2012. Version 129. Feed History...

Clusters with 100%, 90%, 50% identity | Documents (4) | Third-party data text xml rdf/xml gff fasta
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Names and origin

Protein namesRecommended name:
Transducin-like enhancer protein 1
Alternative name(s):
E(Sp1) homolog
Enhancer of split groucho-like protein 1
Short name=ESG1
Gene names
Name:TLE1
OrganismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomic identifier9606 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageEukaryotaMetazoaChordataCraniataVertebrataEuteleostomiMammaliaEutheriaEuarchontogliresPrimatesHaplorrhiniCatarrhiniHominidaeHomo

Protein attributes

Sequence length770 AA.
Sequence statusComplete.
Protein existenceEvidence at protein level

General annotation (Comments)

Function

Transcriptional corepressor that binds to a number of transcription factors. Inhibits NF-kappa-B-regulated gene expression. Inhibits the transcriptional activation mediated by FOXA2, and by CTNNB1 and TCF family members in Wnt signaling. The effects of full-length TLE family members may be modulated by association with dominant-negative AES. Unusual function as coactivator for ESRRG. Ref.13

Subunit structure

Homooligomer and heterooligomer with other family members. Binds LEF1, RUNX1, RUNX3, FOXA2, KDM6A, UTY, histone H3, HESX1, ESRRG and the NF-kappa-B subunit RELA. Interacts with HES1 (via WRPW motif). Ref.6 Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.16

Subcellular location

Nucleus. Note: Nuclear and chromatin-associated, depending on isoforms and phosphorylation status. Hyperphosphorylation decreases the affinity for nuclear components. Ref.15

Tissue specificity

In all tissues examined, mostly in brain, liver and muscle.

Post-translational modification

Phosphorylated, probably by CDK1. The degree of phosphorylation varies throughout the cell cycle, and is highest at the G2/M transition. Becomes hyperphosphorylated in response to cell differentiation and interaction with HES1 or RUNX1. Ref.15 Ref.17

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the WD repeat Groucho/TLE family.

Contains 6 WD repeats.

Binary interactions

Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature keyPosition(s)LengthDescriptionGraphical viewFeature identifier

Molecule processing

Chain1 – 770770Transducin-like enhancer protein 1
PRO_0000051276

Regions

Repeat470 – 50132WD 1
Repeat528 – 55831WD 2
Repeat572 – 60231WD 3
Repeat614 – 64431WD 4
Repeat696 – 72631WD 5
Repeat737 – 76731WD 6
Region200 – 26869CCN domain
Motif225 – 2284Nuclear localization signal Potential
Compositional bias1 – 131131Gln-rich
Compositional bias132 – 19968Gly/Pro-rich
Compositional bias269 – 449181Pro/Ser-rich

Amino acid modifications

Modified residue2391Phosphoserine; by CK2 Potential
Modified residue2591Phosphoserine; by CDK1 Potential
Modified residue2631Phosphoserine; by CDK1 Potential
Modified residue2671Phosphoserine; by CDK1 Potential
Modified residue2841Phosphoserine By similarity
Modified residue2861Phosphoserine Ref.17

Experimental info

Mutagenesis4861V → S: Abolishes HESX1 binding. Ref.14
Mutagenesis5321Y → H: Abolishes HESX1 binding. Ref.14
Mutagenesis7021L → S: Abolishes HESX1 binding. Ref.14
Mutagenesis7151S → P: Abolishes HESX1 binding. Ref.14
Sequence conflict407 – 4126AAAVVA → RGRRGR in AAA61192. Ref.1
Sequence conflict464 – 4652DA → TP in AAA61192. Ref.1

Secondary structure

.................................................................... 770
Helix Strand Turn

Details...

Sequences

Sequence LengthMass (Da)Tools
Q04724 [UniParc].

Last modified March 25, 2003. Version 2.
Checksum: 695FD1A37410EFE5

FASTA77083,201
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MFPQSRHPTP HQAAGQPFKF TIPESLDRIK EEFQFLQAQY HSLKLECEKL ASEKTEMQRH 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
YVMYYEMSYG LNIEMHKQTE IAKRLNTICA QVIPFLSQEH QQQVAQAVER AKQVTMAELN 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
AIIGQQQLQA QHLSHGHGPP VPLTPHPSGL QPPGIPPLGG SAGLLALSSA LSGQSHLAIK 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
DDKKHHDAEH HRDREPGTSN SLLVPDSLRG TDKRRNGPEF SNDIKKRKVD DKDSSHYDSD 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
GDKSDDNLVV DVSNEDPSSP RASPAHSPRE NGIDKNRLLK KDASSSPAST ASSASSTSLK 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
SKEMSLHEKA STPVLKSSTP TPRSDMPTPG TSATPGLRPG LGKPPAIDPL VNQAAAGLRT 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
PLAVPGPYPA PFGMVPHAGM NGELTSPGAA YASLHNMSPQ MSAAAAAAAV VAYGRSPMVG 

       430        440        450        460        470        480 
FDPPPHMRVP TIPPNLAGIP GGKPAYSFHV TADGQMQPVP FPPDALIGPG IPRHARQINT 

       490        500        510        520        530        540 
LNHGEVVCAV TISNPTRHVY TGGKGCVKVW DISHPGNKSP VSQLDCLNRD NYIRSCKLLP 

       550        560        570        580        590        600 
DGCTLIVGGE ASTLSIWDLA APTPRIKAEL TSSAPACYAL AISPDSKVCF SCCSDGNIAV 

       610        620        630        640        650        660 
WDLHNQTLVR QFQGHTDGAS CIDISNDGTK LWTGGLDNTV RSWDLREGRQ LQQHDFTSQI 

       670        680        690        700        710        720 
FSLGYCPTGE WLAVGMESSN VEVLHVNKPD KYQLHLHESC VLSLKFAYCG KWFVSTGKDN 

       730        740        750        760        770 
LLNAWRTPYG ASIFQSKESS SVLSCDISVD DKYIVTGSGD KKATVYEVIY 

« Hide

References

« Hide 'large scale' references
[1]"Human homologs of a Drosophila enhancer of split gene product define a novel family of nuclear proteins."
Stifani S., Blaumueller C.M., Redhead N.J., Hill R.E., Artavanis-Tsakonas S.
Nat. Genet. 2:119-127(1992) [PubMed: 1303260] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
Tissue: Fetal brain.
[2]"Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs."
Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. expand/collapse author list , Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K., Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H., Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M., Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K., Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T., Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M., Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S., Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H., Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K., Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N., Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S., Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O., Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H., Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B., Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y., Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K., Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T., Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T., Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y., Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H., Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y., Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H., Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O., Isogai T., Sugano S.
Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed: 14702039] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
Tissue: Mammary gland.
[3]"DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9."
Humphray S.J., Oliver K., Hunt A.R., Plumb R.W., Loveland J.E., Howe K.L., Andrews T.D., Searle S., Hunt S.E., Scott C.E., Jones M.C., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Ashwell R.I.S., Babbage A.K., Babbage S., Bagguley C.L. expand/collapse author list , Bailey J., Banerjee R., Barker D.J., Barlow K.F., Bates K., Beasley H., Beasley O., Bird C.P., Bray-Allen S., Brown A.J., Brown J.Y., Burford D., Burrill W., Burton J., Carder C., Carter N.P., Chapman J.C., Chen Y., Clarke G., Clark S.Y., Clee C.M., Clegg S., Collier R.E., Corby N., Crosier M., Cummings A.T., Davies J., Dhami P., Dunn M., Dutta I., Dyer L.W., Earthrowl M.E., Faulkner L., Fleming C.J., Frankish A., Frankland J.A., French L., Fricker D.G., Garner P., Garnett J., Ghori J., Gilbert J.G.R., Glison C., Grafham D.V., Gribble S., Griffiths C., Griffiths-Jones S., Grocock R., Guy J., Hall R.E., Hammond S., Harley J.L., Harrison E.S.I., Hart E.A., Heath P.D., Henderson C.D., Hopkins B.L., Howard P.J., Howden P.J., Huckle E., Johnson C., Johnson D., Joy A.A., Kay M., Keenan S., Kershaw J.K., Kimberley A.M., King A., Knights A., Laird G.K., Langford C., Lawlor S., Leongamornlert D.A., Leversha M., Lloyd C., Lloyd D.M., Lovell J., Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Matthews L., McLaren S., McLay K.E., McMurray A., Milne S., Nickerson T., Nisbett J., Nordsiek G., Pearce A.V., Peck A.I., Porter K.M., Pandian R., Pelan S., Phillimore B., Povey S., Ramsey Y., Rand V., Scharfe M., Sehra H.K., Shownkeen R., Sims S.K., Skuce C.D., Smith M., Steward C.A., Swarbreck D., Sycamore N., Tester J., Thorpe A., Tracey A., Tromans A., Thomas D.W., Wall M., Wallis J.M., West A.P., Whitehead S.L., Willey D.L., Williams S.A., Wilming L., Wray P.W., Young L., Ashurst J.L., Coulson A., Blocker H., Durbin R.M., Sulston J.E., Hubbard T., Jackson M.J., Bentley D.R., Beck S., Rogers J., Dunham I.
Nature 429:369-374(2004) [PubMed: 15164053] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
[4]Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. expand/collapse author list , Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H., Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K., Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D., Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.
Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
[5]"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."
The MGC Project Team
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
Tissue: Colon and Kidney.
[6]"Transducin-like enhancer of split proteins, the human homologs of Drosophila groucho, interact with hepatic nuclear factor 3beta."
Wang J.-C., Waltner-Law M., Yamada K., Osawa H., Stifani S., Granner D.K.
J. Biol. Chem. 275:18418-18423(2000) [PubMed: 10748198] [Abstract]
Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 727-739, INTERACTION WITH FOXA2, MODULATION BY AES.
[7]"Molecular interaction between TLE1 and the carboxyl-terminal domain of HES-1 containing the WRPW motif."
Grbavec D., Stifani S.
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 223:701-705(1996) [PubMed: 8687460] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH TLE1.
[8]"The WRPW motif of the hairy-related basic helix-loop-helix repressor proteins acts as a 4-amino-acid transcription repression and protein-protein interaction domain."
Fisher A.L., Ohsako S., Caudy M.
Mol. Cell. Biol. 16:2670-2677(1996) [PubMed: 8649374] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH HES1.
[9]"The Groucho/transducin-like enhancer of split transcriptional repressors interact with the genetically defined amino-terminal silencing domain of histone H3."
Palaparti A., Baratz A., Stifani S.
J. Biol. Chem. 272:26604-26610(1997) [PubMed: 9334241] [Abstract]
Cited for: OLIGOMERIZATION, ASSOCIATION WITH CHROMATIN, INTERACTION WITH HISTONE H3.
[10]"Transducin-like Enhancer of split 2, a mammalian homologue of Drosophila Groucho, acts as a transcriptional repressor, interacts with Hairy/Enhancer of split proteins, and is expressed during neuronal development."
Grbavec D., Lo R., Liu Y., Stifani S.
Eur. J. Biochem. 258:339-349(1998) [PubMed: 9874198] [Abstract]
Cited for: OLIGOMERIZATION, INTERACTION WITH HES1.
[11]"Transcriptional repression by AML1 and LEF-1 is mediated by the TLE/Groucho corepressors."
Levanon D., Goldstein R.E., Bernstein Y., Tang H., Goldenberg D., Stifani S., Paroush Z., Groner Y.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95:11590-11595(1998) [PubMed: 9751710] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH RUNX1; RUNX3 AND LEF1.
[12]"Groucho/transducin-like enhancer of split (TLE) family members interact with the yeast transcriptional co-repressor SSN6 and mammalian SSN6-related proteins: implications for evolutionary conservation of transcription repression mechanisms."
Grbavec D., Lo R., Liu Y., Greenfield A., Stifani S.
Biochem. J. 337:13-17(1999) [PubMed: 9854018] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH KDM6A AND UTY.
[13]"Inhibition of nuclear factor-kappaB-mediated transcription by association with the amino-terminal enhancer of split, a Groucho-related protein lacking WD40 repeats."
Tetsuka T., Uranishi H., Imai H., Ono T., Sonta S., Takahashi N., Asamitsu K., Okamoto T.
J. Biol. Chem. 275:4383-4390(2000) [PubMed: 10660609] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH RELA.
[14]"Temporal regulation of a paired-like homeodomain repressor/TLE corepressor complex and a related activator is required for pituitary organogenesis."
Dasen J.S., Martinez-Barbera J.-P., Herman T.S., O'Connell S., Olson L., Ju B., Tollkuhn J., Baek S.H., Rose D.W., Rosenfeld M.G.
Genes Dev. 15:3193-3207(2001) [PubMed: 11731482] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH HESX1, MUTAGENESIS OF VAL-486; TYR-532; LEU-702 AND SER-715.
[15]"A role for cell cycle-regulated phosphorylation in Groucho-mediated transcriptional repression."
Nuthall H.N., Joachim K., Palaparti A., Stifani S.
J. Biol. Chem. 277:51049-51057(2002) [PubMed: 12397081] [Abstract]
Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DEGREE OF PHOSPHORYLATION.
[16]"Identification of PNRC2 and TLE1 as activation function-1 cofactors of the orphan nuclear receptor ERRgamma."
Hentschke M., Borgmeyer U.
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 312:975-982(2003) [PubMed: 14651967] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH ESRRG.
[17]"Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach."
Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S.
Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009) [PubMed: 19413330] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-286, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Embryonic kidney.
[18]"Initial characterization of the human central proteome."
Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.
BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed: 21269460] [Abstract]
Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
[19]"Crystal structure of the C-terminal WD40 repeat domain of the human Groucho/TLE1 transcriptional corepressor."
Pickles L.M., Roe S.M., Hemingway E.J., Stifani S., Pearl L.H.
Structure 10:751-761(2002) [PubMed: 12057191] [Abstract]
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.6 ANGSTROMS) OF 443-770.
+Additional computationally mapped references.

Cross-references

Sequence databases

EMBL
GenBank
DDBJ
M99435 mRNA. Translation: AAA61192.1.
AK290860 mRNA. Translation: BAF83549.1.
AL365190, AL353682 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI14977.1.
AL353682, AL365190 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI12595.1.
CH471089 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW62636.1.
BC010100 mRNA. Translation: AAH10100.1.
BC015747 mRNA. Translation: AAH15747.1.
IPIIPI00413270.
PIRB56695.
RefSeqNP_005068.2. NM_005077.3.
UniGeneHs.197320.
Hs.689805.

3D structure databases

PDBe
RCSB PDB
PDBj
EntryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
1GXRX-ray1.65A/B443-770[»]
2CE8X-ray2.03A/B/C/D443-770[»]
2CE9X-ray2.12A/B/C/D443-770[»]
ProteinModelPortalQ04724.
SMRQ04724. Positions 438-770.
ModBaseSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

IntActQ04724. 41 interactions.
MINTMINT-190700.
STRINGQ04724.

PTM databases

PhosphoSiteQ04724.

Polymorphism databases

DMDM29840816.

Proteomic databases

PRIDEQ04724.

Protocols and materials databases

StructuralBiologyKnowledgebaseSearch...

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblENST00000376499; ENSP00000365682; ENSG00000196781.
GeneID7088.
KEGGhsa:7088.
UCSCuc004aly.1. human.

Organism-specific databases

CTD7088.
GeneCardsGC09M084198.
H-InvDBHIX0008124.
HGNCHGNC:11837. TLE1.
HPACAB011482.
MIM600189. gene.
neXtProtNX_Q04724.
PharmGKBPA36539.
GenAtlasSearch...

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGprNOG09011.
HOGENOMHBG315649.
HOVERGENHBG004689.
OMAAMDPLVN.
OrthoDBEOG4MGS6V.
PhylomeDBQ04724.

Enzyme and pathway databases

Pathway_Interaction_DBwnt_canonical_pathway. Canonical Wnt signaling pathway.
ps1pathway. Presenilin action in Notch and Wnt signaling.

Gene expression databases

ArrayExpressQ04724.
BgeeQ04724.
CleanExHS_TLE1.
GenevestigatorQ04724.
GermOnlineENSG00000196781. Homo sapiens.

Family and domain databases

InterProIPR005617. Groucho/TLE_N.
IPR009146. Groucho_enhance.
IPR015943. WD40/YVTN_repeat-like_dom.
IPR001680. WD40_repeat.
IPR011046. WD40_repeat-like_dom.
IPR019775. WD40_repeat_CS.
IPR017986. WD40_repeat_dom.
[Graphical view]
Gene3DG3DSA:2.130.10.10. WD40/YVTN_repeat-like. 1 hit.
PfamPF03920. TLE_N. 1 hit.
PF00400. WD40. 6 hits.
[Graphical view]
PRINTSPR01850. GROUCHOFAMLY.
SMARTSM00320. WD40. 7 hits.
[Graphical view]
SUPFAMSSF50978. WD40_like. 1 hit.
PROSITEPS00678. WD_REPEATS_1. 2 hits.
PS50082. WD_REPEATS_2. 2 hits.
PS50294. WD_REPEATS_REGION. 2 hits.
[Graphical view]
ProtoNetSearch...

Other

NextBio27723.
SOURCESearch...

Entry information

Entry nameTLE1_HUMAN
AccessionPrimary (citable) accession number: Q04724
Secondary accession number(s): A8K495, Q5T3G4, Q969V9
Entry history
Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: February 1, 1994
Last sequence update: March 25, 2003
Last modified: January 25, 2012
This is version 129 of the entry and version 2 of the sequence. [Complete history]
Entry statusReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program
DisclaimerAny medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care.

Relevant documents

Human chromosome 9

Human chromosome 9: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM

MIM cross-references

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

PDB cross-references

Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references

SIMILARITY comments

Index of protein domains and families