Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q03164 (HRX_HUMAN)
Last modified
June 16, 2009.
Version 122.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (6) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase HRX EC=2.1.1.43 Alternative name(s): Zinc finger protein HRX ALL-1 Trithorax-like protein Lysine N-methyltransferase 2A CXXC-type zinc finger protein 7 | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 3969 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is not processed. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Histone methyltransferase. Methylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3. H3 'Lys-4' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Promotes PPP1R15A-induced apoptosis. Ref.14 Ref.29 |
| Catalytic activity | S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N(6)-methyl-L-lysine. Ref.29 |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with SBF1 and PPP1R15A. Component of the MLL complex, at least composed of MLL, ASH2L, RBBP5, DPY30, WDR5, MEN1, HCFC1 and HCFC2. Ref.14 Ref.13 |
| Subcellular location | |
| Tissue specificity | Heart, lung, brain and T- and B-lymphocytes. |
| Involvement in disease | Chromosomal aberrations involving MLL are a cause of acute leukemias. Translocation t(1;11)(q21;q23) with MLLT11/AF1Q; translocation t(3;11)(p21;q23) with NCKIPSD/AF3p21; translocation t(3,11)(q25,q23) with GMPS; translocation t(4;11)(q21;q23) with AFF1/MLLT2/AF4; insertion ins(5;11)(q31;q13q23) with AFF4/AF5Q31; translocation t(5;11)(q12;q23) with AF5-alpha/CENPK; translocation t(6;11)(q27;q23) with MLLT4/AF6; translocation t(9;11)(p22;q23) with MLLT3/AF9; translocation t(10;11)(p11.2;q23) with ABI1; translocation t(10;11)(p12;q23) with MLLT10/AF10; t(11;15)(q23;q14) with CASC5 and ZFYVE19; translocation t(11;17)(q23;q21) with MLLT6/AF17; translocation t(11;19)(q23;p13.3) with ELL; translocation t(11;19)(q23;p13.3) with MLLT1/ENL; translocation t(11;19)(q23;p23) with GAS7; translocation t(X;11)(q13;q23) with FOXO4/AFX1. Translocation t(3;11)(q28;q23) with LPP. Translocation t(10;11)(q22;q23) with TET1. Translocation t(9;11)(q34;q23) with DAB2IP. Translocation t(4;11)(p12;q23) with FRYL. Fusion proteins MLL-MLLT1, MLL-MLLT3 and MLL-ELL interact with PPP1R15A and, on the contrary to unfused MLL, inhibit PPP1R15A-induced apoptosis. Ref.14 A chromosomal aberration involving MLL may be a cause of chronic neutrophilic leukemia. Translocation t(4;11)(q21;q23) with SEPT11. Ref.14 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the histone-lysine methyltransferase family. TRX/MLL subfamily. Contains 3 A.T hook DNA-binding domains. Contains 1 bromo domain. Contains 1 CXXC-type zinc finger. Contains 3 PHD-type zinc fingers. Contains 1 post-SET domain. Contains 1 SET domain. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence AAG26332.2 differs from that shown. Reason: Miscellaneous discrepancy. Contaminating sequence. Potential poly-A sequence. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| itself | 4 | EBI-591370,EBI-591370 | ||
| cyp33 | Q9V3G3 | 1 | EBI-591370,EBI-128445 | From a different organism. |
| PPIE | Q9UNP9 | 1 | EBI-591370,EBI-591818 |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q03164-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 14P-18B (identifier: Q03164-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1407-1444: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 3969 | 3969 | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase HRX | PRO_0000124876 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 1703 – 1748 | 46 | Bromo; divergent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 3828 – 3949 | 122 | SET | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 3953 – 3969 | 17 | Post-SET | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DNA binding | 169 – 180 | 12 | A.T hook 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DNA binding | 217 – 227 | 11 | A.T hook 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DNA binding | 301 – 309 | 9 | A.T hook 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zinc finger | 1147 – 1195 | 49 | CXXC-type | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zinc finger | 1431 – 1482 | 52 | PHD-type 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zinc finger | 1479 – 1533 | 55 | PHD-type 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zinc finger | 1566 – 1627 | 62 | PHD-type 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compositional bias | 17 – 102 | 86 | Ala/Gly/Ser-rich | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compositional bias | 137 – 143 | 7 | Poly-Gly | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compositional bias | 561 – 564 | 4 | Poly-Pro | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compositional bias | 568 – 571 | 4 | Poly-Pro | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sites | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Site | 1334 – 1335 | 2 | Breakpoint for translocation to form MLL-ZFYVE19 oncogene | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Site | 1362 – 1363 | 2 | Breakpoint for translocation to form MLL-AF3P21 and MLL-CASC5 oncogenes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Site | 1362 – 1363 | 2 | Breakpoint for translocation to form MLL-CENPK oncogene | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Site | 1362 | 1 | Breakpoint for translocation to form MLL-FRYL fusion protein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Site | 1406 – 1407 | 2 | Breakpoint for translocation to form MLL-AFF4 fusion protein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Site | 1444 – 1445 | 2 | Breakpoint for translocation to form MLL-GAS7 oncogene | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Site | 1444 – 1445 | 2 | Breakpoint for translocation to form MLL-LPP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 136 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 153 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 197 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 202 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 279 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.32 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 337 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.28 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 506 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 518 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.35 Ref.34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 680 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 831 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 840 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 1056 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 1837 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.34 Ref.30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 1839 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 1845 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.35 Ref.34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 2098 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 2147 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 2151 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.35 Ref.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 2525 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 2866 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 2940 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 2955 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 3036 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.35 Ref.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 3372 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 3511 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.35 Ref.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 3518 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cross-link | 216 | Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in ubiquitin) Ref.33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cross-link | 220 | Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in ubiquitin) Ref.33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cross-link | 221 | Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in ubiquitin) Ref.33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1407 – 1444 | 38 | Missing in isoform 14P-18B. | VSP_006666 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 30 | 1 | A → G: dbSNP rs9332745. Ref.2 | VAR_021317 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 53 | 1 | A → V: dbSNP rs9332747. Ref.3 | VAR_021318 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 502 | 1 | E → K: dbSNP rs9332772. Ref.3 | VAR_021319 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1975 | 1 | Q → P: dbSNP rs693598. | VAR_052652 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2319 | 1 | S → T: dbSNP rs9332837. Ref.3 | VAR_021320 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2354 | 1 | P → R: dbSNP rs9332838. Ref.3 | VAR_021321 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2387 | 1 | Q → R: dbSNP rs9332839. Ref.3 | VAR_021322 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 3714 | 1 | V → I: dbSNP rs9332859. Ref.3 | VAR_021323 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 3773 | 1 | S → A: dbSNP rs9332861. Ref.3 | VAR_021324 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 144 | 1 | E → ELTTQIPCSWRTKGHIHDKK TEPFRLLAWSWCLN Ref.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 317 – 379 | 63 | GLLIN…LLQRA → VSSLILNWKSPRKSGKTRKE HLHLQKKIRQLSDKALEGLS QLGLFLLQKGQMQPLLSNSY RGQ Ref.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 556 | 1 | Q → E Ref.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 556 | 1 | Q → E Ref.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1487 | 1 | R → G Ref.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1603 | 1 | S → SGTE Ref.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1603 | 1 | S → SGTE Ref.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1603 | 1 | S → SGTE Ref.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1616 | 1 | S → C Ref.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1937 | 1 | Q → H Ref.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2181 | 1 | P → S Ref.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 3556 | 1 | K → N Ref.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 3718 | 1 | R → G Ref.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 3759 | 1 | N → D Ref.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 3813 | 1 | D → G Ref.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 3901 | 1 | A → R Ref.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 1151 – 1154 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 1156 – 1158 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 1159 – 1162 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 1168 – 1170 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 1171 – 1174 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 1177 – 1179 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 1183 – 1185 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 1190 – 1192 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 1197 – 1200 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 1204 – 1206 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 2847 – 2856 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Involvement of a homolog of Drosophila trithorax by 11q23 chromosomal translocations in acute leukemias." Tkachuk D.C., Kohler S., Cleary M.L. Cell 71:691-700(1992) [PubMed: 1423624] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. |
| [2] | "Exon/intron structure of the human ALL-1 (MLL) gene involved in translocations to chromosomal region 11q23 and acute leukaemias." Nilson I., Loechner K., Siegler G., Greil J., Beck J.D., Fey G.H., Marschalek R. Br. J. Haematol. 93:966-972(1996) [PubMed: 8703835] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], VARIANT GLY-30. |
| [3] | NIEHS SNPs program Submitted (AUG-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], VARIANTS VAL-53; LYS-502; THR-2319; ARG-2354; ARG-2387; ILE-3714 AND ALA-3773. |
| [4] | "Two distinct portions of LTG19/ENL at 19p13 are involved in t(11;19) leukemia." Yamamoto K., Seto M., Komatsu H., Iida S., Akao Y., Kojima S., Kodera Y., Nakazawa S., Ariyoshi Y., Takahashi T., Ueda R. Oncogene 8:2617-2625(1993) [PubMed: 8378076] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1-1909. |
| [5] | "The t(4;11) chromosome translocation of human acute leukemias fuses the ALL-1 gene, related to Drosophila trithorax, to the AF-4 gene." Gu Y., Nakamura T., Alder H., Prasad R., Canaani O., Cimino G., Croce C.M., Canaani E. Cell 71:701-708(1992) [PubMed: 1423625] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 63-3969, CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH AFF1/MLLT2. |
| [6] | "A trithorax-like gene is interrupted by chromosome 11q23 translocations in acute leukaemias." Djabali M., Selleri L., Parry P., Bower M., Young B.D., Evans G.A. Nat. Genet. 2:113-118(1992) [PubMed: 1303259] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1317-2328. Tissue: Brain. |
| [7] | "Sequence analysis of the breakpoint cluster region in the ALL-1 gene involved in acute leukemia." Gu Y., Alder H., Nakamura T., Schichman S.A., Prasad R., Canaani O., Saito H., Croce C.M., Canaani E. Cancer Res. 54:2327-2330(1994) [PubMed: 8162575] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1251-1538. |
| [8] | "The human MLL gene: nucleotide sequence, homology to the Drosophila trx zinc-finger domain, and alternative splicing." Mbangkollo D., Burnett R., McCabe N., Thirman M., Gill H., Yu H., Rowley J.D., Diaz M.O. DNA Cell Biol. 14:475-483(1995) [PubMed: 7598802] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1251-1654 (ISOFORM 14P-18B). |
| [9] | "Molecular analysis of the chromosomal breakpoint and fusion transcripts in the acute lymphoblastic SEM cell line with chromosomal translocation t(4;11)." Marschalek R., Greil J., Lochner K., Nilson I., Siegler G., Zweckbronner I., Beck J.D., Fey G.H. Br. J. Haematol. 90:308-320(1995) [PubMed: 7794749] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1212-1603. |
| [10] | "A method for identifying genes within yeast artificial chromosomes: application to isolation of MLL fusion cDNAs from acute leukaemia translocations." Forster A., Rabbitts T.H. Oncogene 8:3157-3160(1993) [PubMed: 8414518] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1421-1540. |
| [11] | "Fusion of the MLL gene with two different genes, AF-6 and AF-5alpha, by a complex translocation involving chromosomes 5, 6, 8 and 11 in infant leukemia." Taki T., Hayashi Y., Taniwaki M., Seto M., Ueda R., Hanada R., Suzukawa K., Yokota J., Morishita K. Oncogene 13:2121-2130(1996) [PubMed: 8950979] [Abstract] Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH CENPK. |
| [12] | "ABI-1, a human homolog to mouse Abl-interactor 1, fuses the MLL gene in acute myeloid leukemia with t(10;11)(p11.2;q23)." Taki T., Shibuya N., Taniwaki M., Hanada R., Morishita K., Bessho F., Yanagisawa M., Hayashi Y. Blood 92:1125-1130(1998) [PubMed: 9694699] [Abstract] Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH ABI1. |
| [13] | "Association of SET domain and myotubularin-related proteins modulates growth control." Cui X., De Vivo I., Slany R., Miyamoto A., Firestein R., Cleary M.L. Nat. Genet. 18:331-337(1998) [PubMed: 9537414] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SBF1. |
| [14] | "Leukemic HRX fusion proteins inhibit GADD34-induced apoptosis and associate with the GADD34 and hSNF5/INI1 proteins." Adler H.T., Chinery R., Wu D.Y., Kussick S.J., Payne J.M., Fornace A.J. Jr., Tkachuk D.C. Mol. Cell. Biol. 19:7050-7060(1999) [PubMed: 10490642] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH PPP1R15A, DISEASE, FUNCTION. |
| [15] | "AF5q31, a newly identified AF4-related gene, is fused to MLL in infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia with ins(5;11)(q31;q13q23)." Taki T., Kano H., Taniwaki M., Sako M., Yanagisawa M., Hayashi Y. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96:14535-14540(1999) [PubMed: 10588740] [Abstract] Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH AFF4. Tissue: Placenta. |
| [16] | "t(3;11) translocation in treatment-related acute myeloid leukemia fuses MLL with the GMPS (guanosine 5-prime monophosphate synthetase) gene." Pegram L.D., Megonigal M.D., Lange B.J., Nowell P.C., Rowley J.D., Rappaport E.F., Felix C.A. Blood 96:4360-4362(2000) [PubMed: 11110714] [Abstract] Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH GMPS. |
| [17] | "Detection of leukemia-associated MLL-GAS7 translocation early during chemotherapy with DNA topoisomerase II inhibitors." Megonigal M.D., Cheung N.-K.V., Rappaport E.F., Nowell P.C., Wilson R.B., Jones D.H., Addya K., Leonard D.G.B., Kushner B.H., Williams T.M., Lange B.J., Felix C.A. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97:2814-2819(2000) [PubMed: 10706619] [Abstract] Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH GAS7. |
| [18] | "Novel SH3 protein encoded by the AF3p21 gene is fused to the mixed lineage leukemia protein in a therapy-related leukemia with t(3;11)(p21;q23)." Sano K., Hayakawa A., Piao J.-H., Kosaka Y., Nakamura H. Blood 95:1066-1068(2000) [PubMed: 10648423] [Abstract] Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH NCKIPSD/AF3P21. |
| [19] | "Human LPP gene is fused to MLL in a secondary acute leukemia with a t(3;11) (q28;q23)." Daheron L., Veinstein A., Brizard F., Drabkin H., Lacotte L., Guilhot F., Larsen C.J., Brizard A., Roche J. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 31:382-389(2001) [PubMed: 11433529] [Abstract] Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH LPP. |
| [20] | "A t(11;15) fuses MLL to two different genes, AF15q14 and a novel gene MPFYVE on chromosome 15." Chinwalla V., Chien A., Odero M., Neilly M.B., Zeleznik-Le N.J., Rowley J.D. Oncogene 22:1400-1410(2003) [PubMed: 12618766] [Abstract] Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH ZFYVE19 AND CASC5. |
| [21] | "LCX, leukemia-associated protein with a CXXC domain, is fused to MLL in acute myeloid leukemia with trilineage dysplasia having t(10;11)(q22;q23)." Ono R., Taki T., Taketani T., Taniwaki M., Kobayashi H., Hayashi Y. Cancer Res. 62:4075-4080(2002) [PubMed: 12124344] [Abstract] Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH TET1. |
| [22] | "Characterization of the MLL partner gene AF15q14 involved in t(11;15)(q23;q14)." Kuefer M.U., Chinwalla V., Zeleznik-Le N.J., Behm F.G., Naeve C.W., Rakestraw K.M., Mukatira S.T., Raimondi S.C., Morris S.W. Oncogene 22:1418-1424(2003) [PubMed: 12618768] [Abstract] Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH CASC5. |
| [23] | "Identification of a novel RAS GTPase-activating protein (RASGAP) gene at 9q34 as an MLL fusion partner in a patient with de novo acute myeloid leukemia." von Bergh A.R.M., Wijers P.M., Groot A.J., van Zelderen-Bhola S., Falkenburg J.H.F., Kluin P.M., Schuuring E. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 39:324-334(2004) [PubMed: 14978793] [Abstract] Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH DAB2IP. |
| [24] | "Leukemia proto-oncoprotein MLL forms a SET1-like histone methyltransferase complex with menin to regulate Hox gene expression." Yokoyama A., Wang Z., Wysocka J., Sanyal M., Aufiero D.J., Kitabayashi I., Herr W., Cleary M.L. Mol. Cell. Biol. 24:5639-5649(2004) [PubMed: 15199122] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION IN THE MLL COMPLEX. |
| [25] | "FLJ10849, a septin family gene, fuses MLL in a novel leukemia cell line CNLBC1 derived from chronic neutrophilic leukemia in transformation with t(4;11)(q21;q23)." Kojima K., Sakai I., Hasegawa A., Niiya H., Azuma T., Matsuo Y., Fujii N., Tanimoto M., Fujita S. Leukemia 18:998-1005(2004) [PubMed: 14999297] [Abstract] Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH SEPT11. |
| [26] | "Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins." Beausoleil S.A., Jedrychowski M., Schwartz D., Elias J.E., Villen J., Li J., Cohn M.A., Cantley L.C., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:12130-12135(2004) [PubMed: 15302935] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-2151; SER-2866; THR-2940; SER-3036 AND SER-3511, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [27] | "AF4p12, a human homologue to the furry gene of Drosophila, as a novel MLL fusion partner." Hayette S., Cornillet-Lefebvre P., Tigaud I., Struski S., Forissier S., Berchet A., Doll D., Gillot L., Brahim W., Delabesse E., Magaud J.-P., Rimokh R. Cancer Res. 65:6521-6525(2005) [PubMed: 16061630] [Abstract] Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH FRYL. |
| [28] | "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks." Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M. Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed: 17081983] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-337, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [29] | "ALL-1 is a histone methyltransferase that assembles a supercomplex of proteins involved in transcriptional regulation." Nakamura T., Mori T., Tada S., Krajewski W., Rozovskaia T., Wassell R., Dubois G., Mazo A., Croce C.M., Canaani E. Mol. Cell 10:1119-1128(2002) [PubMed: 12453419] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, ENZYME ACTIVITY. |
| [30] | "Phosphoproteome analysis of the human mitotic spindle." Nousiainen M., Sillje H.H.W., Sauer G., Nigg E.A., Koerner R. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:5391-5396(2006) [PubMed: 16565220] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1837, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [31] | "PTIP associates with MLL3- and MLL4-containing histone H3 lysine 4 methyltransferase complex." Cho Y.-W., Hong T., Hong S., Guo H., Yu H., Kim D., Guszczynski T., Dressler G.R., Copeland T.D., Kalkum M., Ge K. J. Biol. Chem. 282:20395-20406(2007) [PubMed: 17500065] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION IN THE MLL COMPLEX. |
| [32] | "Improved titanium dioxide enrichment of phosphopeptides from HeLa cells and high confident phosphopeptide identification by cross-validation of MS/MS and MS/MS/MS spectra." Yu L.-R., Zhu Z., Chan K.C., Issaq H.J., Dimitrov D.S., Veenstra T.D. J. Proteome Res. 6:4150-4162(2007) [PubMed: 17924679] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-279, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [33] | "The proteomic reactor facilitates the analysis of affinity-purified proteins by mass spectrometry: application for identifying ubiquitinated proteins in human cells." Vasilescu J., Zweitzig D.R., Denis N.J., Smith J.C., Ethier M., Haines D.S., Figeys D. J. Proteome Res. 6:298-305(2007) [PubMed: 17203973] [Abstract] Cited for: UBIQUITINATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-216; LYS-220 AND LYS-221, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Lung adenocarcinoma. |
| [34] | "Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient phosphoproteomic analysis." Cantin G.T., Yi W., Lu B., Park S.K., Xu T., Lee J.-D., Yates J.R. III J. Proteome Res. 7:1346-1351(2008) [PubMed: 18220336] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-518; SER-1837 AND THR-1845, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [35] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-136; SER-153; SER-197; SER-202; THR-506; SER-518; SER-680; SER-831; THR-840; SER-1056; THR-1839; THR-1845; SER-2098; THR-2147; SER-2151; THR-2525; SER-2955; SER-3036; THR-3372; SER-3511 AND SER-3518, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L04284 mRNA. Translation: AAA58669.1. Z69744 Z69780 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA93625.1. AY373585 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAQ63624.1. D14540 mRNA. Translation: BAA03407.1. L04731 mRNA. No translation available. L01986 mRNA. Translation: AAA92511.1. U04737 Unassigned DNA. Translation: AAA18644.1. S78570 mRNA. Translation: AAB34770.1. X83604 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA58584.1. S66432 mRNA. Translation: AAB28545.1. AF231998 mRNA. Translation: AAG26332.2. Sequence problems. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00009286. IPI00218500. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PIR | A44265. I52578. I53035. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_005924.2. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.258855 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IntAct | Q03164. 13 interactions. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | Q03164. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PRIDE | Q03164. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENSG00000118058. Homo sapiens. [Contig view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GeneID | 4297. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:4297. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC11P117812. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:7132. MLL. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MIM | 159555. gene+phenotype. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Orphanet | 86851. Leukemia of ambiguous lineage, acute. 513. Leukemia, lymphoblastic, acute. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA241. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | Q03164. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| OMA | Q03164. ISNAAVQ. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | Q03164. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bgee | Q03164. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_MLL. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000118058. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR017956. AT_hook_DNA-bd_CS. IPR001487. Bromodomain. IPR003889. FYrich_C. IPR018516. FYrich_C_sg. IPR003888. FYrich_N. IPR018518. FYrich_N_sg. IPR016569. MeTrfase_trithorax. IPR003616. Post-SET_Zn_bd. IPR001214. SET. IPR019786. Zinc_finger_PHD-type_CS. IPR002857. Znf_CXXC. IPR001965. Znf_PHD. IPR019787. Znf_PHD-finger. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF02178. AT_hook. 1 hit. PF05965. FYRC. 1 hit. PF05964. FYRN. 1 hit. PF00628. PHD. 3 hits. PF00856. SET. 1 hit. PF02008. zf-CXXC. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PIRSF | PIRSF010354. Methyltransferase_trithorax. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00384. AT_hook. 3 hits. SM00297. BROMO. 1 hit. SM00542. FYRC. 1 hit. SM00541. FYRN. 1 hit. SM00249. PHD. 4 hits. SM00508. PostSET. 1 hit. SM00317. SET. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS50014. BROMODOMAIN_2. 1 hit. PS50868. POST_SET. 1 hit. PS50280. SET. 1 hit. PS51058. ZF_CXXC. 1 hit. PS01359. ZF_PHD_1. 3 hits. PS50016. ZF_PHD_2. 3 hits. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Resources | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NextBio | 16915. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | HRX_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q03164 Secondary accession number(s): Q13743 Q9UMA3 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 11 Human chromosome 11: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


