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Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q03164 (HRX_HUMAN)

Last modified November 3, 2009. Version 128. Feed History...

Clusters with 100%, 90%, 50% identity | Documents (6) | Third-party data | Customize display text xml rdf/xml gff fasta
Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Binary interactions · Alternative products · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Web resources · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents

Names and origin

Protein namesRecommended name:
    Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase HRX
    EC=2.1.1.43
Alternative name(s):
    Zinc finger protein HRX
    ALL-1
    Trithorax-like protein
    Lysine N-methyltransferase 2A
    CXXC-type zinc finger protein 7
Gene names
Name: MLL
Synonyms: ALL1, CXXC7, HRX, HTRX, KMT2A, TRX1
OrganismHomo sapiens (Human) [Complete proteome]
Taxonomic identifier9606 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageEukaryotaMetazoaChordataCraniataVertebrataEuteleostomiMammaliaEutheriaEuarchontogliresPrimatesHaplorrhiniCatarrhiniHominidaeHomo

Protein attributes

Sequence length3969 AA.
Sequence statusComplete.
Sequence processingThe displayed sequence is not processed.
Protein existenceEvidence at protein level.

General annotation (Comments)

Function

Histone methyltransferase. Methylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3. H3 'Lys-4' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Promotes PPP1R15A-induced apoptosis. Ref.14 Ref.29

Catalytic activity

S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N(6)-methyl-L-lysine. Ref.29

Subunit structure

Interacts with SBF1 and PPP1R15A. Component of the MLL complex, at least composed of MLL, ASH2L, RBBP5, DPY30, WDR5, MEN1, HCFC1 and HCFC2. Ref.14 Ref.13

Subcellular location

Nucleus.

Tissue specificity

Heart, lung, brain and T- and B-lymphocytes.

Involvement in disease

Chromosomal aberrations involving MLL are a cause of acute leukemias. Translocation t(1;11)(q21;q23) with MLLT11/AF1Q; translocation t(3;11)(p21;q23) with NCKIPSD/AF3p21; translocation t(3,11)(q25,q23) with GMPS; translocation t(4;11)(q21;q23) with AFF1/MLLT2/AF4; insertion ins(5;11)(q31;q13q23) with AFF4/AF5Q31; translocation t(5;11)(q12;q23) with AF5-alpha/CENPK; translocation t(6;11)(q27;q23) with MLLT4/AF6; translocation t(9;11)(p22;q23) with MLLT3/AF9; translocation t(10;11)(p11.2;q23) with ABI1; translocation t(10;11)(p12;q23) with MLLT10/AF10; t(11;15)(q23;q14) with CASC5 and ZFYVE19; translocation t(11;17)(q23;q21) with MLLT6/AF17; translocation t(11;19)(q23;p13.3) with ELL; translocation t(11;19)(q23;p13.3) with MLLT1/ENL; translocation t(11;19)(q23;p23) with GAS7; translocation t(X;11)(q13;q23) with FOXO4/AFX1. Translocation t(3;11)(q28;q23) with LPP. Translocation t(10;11)(q22;q23) with TET1. Translocation t(9;11)(q34;q23) with DAB2IP. Translocation t(4;11)(p12;q23) with FRYL. Fusion proteins MLL-MLLT1, MLL-MLLT3 and MLL-ELL interact with PPP1R15A and, on the contrary to unfused MLL, inhibit PPP1R15A-induced apoptosis. Ref.14

A chromosomal aberration involving MLL may be a cause of chronic neutrophilic leukemia. Translocation t(4;11)(q21;q23) with SEPT11. Ref.14

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the histone-lysine methyltransferase family. TRX/MLL subfamily.

Contains 3 A.T hook DNA-binding domains.

Contains 1 bromo domain.

Contains 1 CXXC-type zinc finger.

Contains 3 PHD-type zinc fingers.

Contains 1 post-SET domain.

Contains 1 SET domain.

Sequence caution

The sequence AAG26332.2 differs from that shown. Reason: Miscellaneous discrepancy. Contaminating sequence. Potential poly-A sequence.

Ontologies

Keywords
   Biological processApoptosis
Transcription
Transcription regulation
   Cellular componentNucleus
   Coding sequence diversityAlternative splicing
Chromosomal rearrangement
Polymorphism
   DiseaseProto-oncogene
   DomainBromodomain
Repeat
Zinc-finger
   LigandDNA-binding
Metal-binding
S-adenosyl-L-methionine
Zinc
   Molecular functionChromatin regulator
Methyltransferase
Transferase
   PTMAcetylation
Isopeptide bond
Phosphoprotein
Ubl conjugation
   Technical term3D-structure
Complete proteome
Gene Ontology (GO)
   Biological processapoptosis

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

chromatin modification

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

embryonic hemopoiesis

Traceable author statement. Source: UniProtKB

protein complex assembly Ref.24

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro

transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

Traceable author statement. Source: ProtInc

   Cellular componenthistone methyltransferase complex

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro

   Molecular functionRNA polymerase II transcription factor activity

Traceable author statement. Source: ProtInc

histone methyltransferase activity (H3-K4 specific)

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro

protein homodimerization activity

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

transcription factor activity

Non-traceable author statement. Source: ProtInc

zinc ion binding

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

Complete GO annotation...

Binary interactions

With

Entry

#Exp.

IntAct

Notes

itself4EBI-591370,EBI-591370
cyp33Q9V3G31EBI-591370,EBI-128445From a different organism.
PPIEQ9UNP91EBI-591370,EBI-591818

Alternative products

This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select]
Isoform 1 (identifier: Q03164-1)

This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry.
Isoform 14P-18B (identifier: Q03164-2)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     1407-1444: Missing.

Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature keyPosition(s)LengthDescriptionGraphical viewFeature identifier

Molecule processing

Chain1 – 39693969Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase HRX
PRO_0000124876

Regions

Domain1703 – 174846Bromo; divergent
Domain3828 – 3949122SET
Domain3953 – 396917Post-SET
DNA binding169 – 18012A.T hook 1
DNA binding217 – 22711A.T hook 2
DNA binding301 – 3099A.T hook 3
Zinc finger1147 – 119549CXXC-type
Zinc finger1431 – 148252PHD-type 1
Zinc finger1479 – 153355PHD-type 2
Zinc finger1566 – 162762PHD-type 3
Compositional bias17 – 10286Ala/Gly/Ser-rich
Compositional bias137 – 1437Poly-Gly
Compositional bias561 – 5644Poly-Pro
Compositional bias568 – 5714Poly-Pro

Sites

Site1334 – 13352Breakpoint for translocation to form MLL-ZFYVE19 oncogene
Site1362 – 13632Breakpoint for translocation to form MLL-AF3P21 and MLL-CASC5 oncogenes
Site1362 – 13632Breakpoint for translocation to form MLL-CENPK oncogene
Site13621Breakpoint for translocation to form MLL-FRYL fusion protein
Site1406 – 14072Breakpoint for translocation to form MLL-AFF4 fusion protein
Site1444 – 14452Breakpoint for translocation to form MLL-GAS7 oncogene
Site1444 – 14452Breakpoint for translocation to form MLL-LPP

Amino acid modifications

Modified residue1361Phosphoserine Ref.36
Modified residue1531Phosphoserine Ref.36
Modified residue1971Phosphoserine Ref.36
Modified residue2021Phosphoserine Ref.36
Modified residue2791Phosphoserine Ref.32
Modified residue3371Phosphothreonine Ref.28 Ref.34
Modified residue5061Phosphothreonine Ref.36
Modified residue5181Phosphoserine Ref.36 Ref.35
Modified residue6361N6-acetyllysine Ref.37
Modified residue6801Phosphoserine Ref.36
Modified residue8311Phosphoserine Ref.36
Modified residue8401Phosphothreonine Ref.36
Modified residue9261Phosphoserine Ref.34
Modified residue10561Phosphoserine Ref.36
Modified residue11301N6-acetyllysine Ref.37
Modified residue12351N6-acetyllysine Ref.37
Modified residue12411Phosphoserine Ref.34
Modified residue18371Phosphoserine Ref.35 Ref.30
Modified residue18391Phosphothreonine Ref.36
Modified residue18451Phosphothreonine Ref.36 Ref.35
Modified residue20981Phosphoserine Ref.36
Modified residue21471Phosphothreonine Ref.36
Modified residue21511Phosphoserine Ref.36 Ref.26
Modified residue21531Phosphothreonine Ref.34
Modified residue25251Phosphothreonine Ref.36
Modified residue26911Phosphoserine Ref.34
Modified residue27291Phosphoserine Ref.34
Modified residue28661Phosphoserine Ref.26
Modified residue29401Phosphothreonine Ref.26
Modified residue29551Phosphoserine Ref.36 Ref.34
Modified residue30361Phosphoserine Ref.36 Ref.26
Modified residue33721Phosphothreonine Ref.36
Modified residue35111Phosphoserine Ref.36 Ref.26
Modified residue35181Phosphoserine Ref.36
Cross-link216Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in ubiquitin) Ref.33
Cross-link220Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in ubiquitin) Ref.33
Cross-link221Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in ubiquitin) Ref.33

Natural variations

Alternative sequence1407 – 144438Missing in isoform 14P-18B.
VSP_006666
Natural variant301A → G: dbSNP rs9332745. Ref.2
VAR_021317
Natural variant531A → V: dbSNP rs9332747. Ref.3
VAR_021318
Natural variant5021E → K: dbSNP rs9332772. Ref.3
VAR_021319
Natural variant19751Q → P: dbSNP rs693598.
VAR_052652
Natural variant23191S → T: dbSNP rs9332837. Ref.3
VAR_021320
Natural variant23541P → R: dbSNP rs9332838. Ref.3
VAR_021321
Natural variant23871Q → R: dbSNP rs9332839. Ref.3
VAR_021322
Natural variant37141V → I: dbSNP rs9332859. Ref.3
VAR_021323
Natural variant37731S → A: dbSNP rs9332861. Ref.3
VAR_021324

Experimental info

Sequence conflict1441E → ELTTQIPCSWRTKGHIHDKK TEPFRLLAWSWCLN Ref.2
Sequence conflict317 – 37963GLLIN…LLQRA → VSSLILNWKSPRKSGKTRKE HLHLQKKIRQLSDKALEGLS QLGLFLLQKGQMQPLLSNSY RGQ Ref.1
Sequence conflict5561Q → E Ref.2
Sequence conflict5561Q → E Ref.5
Sequence conflict14871R → G Ref.7
Sequence conflict16031S → SGTE Ref.2
Sequence conflict16031S → SGTE Ref.5
Sequence conflict16031S → SGTE Ref.9
Sequence conflict16161S → C Ref.8
Sequence conflict19371Q → H Ref.6
Sequence conflict21811P → S Ref.6
Sequence conflict35561K → N Ref.5
Sequence conflict37181R → G Ref.2
Sequence conflict37591N → D Ref.2
Sequence conflict38131D → G Ref.2
Sequence conflict39011A → R Ref.1

Secondary structure

..................... 3969
Helix Strand Turn

Details...

Sequences

Sequence LengthMass (Da)Tools
Isoform 1 [UniParc].

Last modified May 1, 2007. Version 5.
Checksum: 1150F37EAB1430D3

FASTA3,969431,764
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MAHSCRWRFP ARPGTTGGGG GGGRRGLGGA PRQRVPALLL PPGPPVGGGG PGAPPSPPAV 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
AAAAAAAGSS GAGVPGGAAA ASAASSSSAS SSSSSSSSAS SGPALLRVGP GFDAALQVSA 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
AIGTNLRRFR AVFGESGGGG GSGEDEQFLG FGSDEEVRVR SPTRSPSVKT SPRKPRGRPR 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
SGSDRNSAIL SDPSVFSPLN KSETKSGDKI KKKDSKSIEK KRGRPPTFPG VKIKITHGKD 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
ISELPKGNKE DSLKKIKRTP SATFQQATKI KKLRAGKLSP LKSKFKTGKL QIGRKGVQIV 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
RRRGRPPSTE RIKTPSGLLI NSELEKPQKV RKDKEGTPPL TKEDKTVVRQ SPRRIKPVRI 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
IPSSKRTDAT IAKQLLQRAK KGAQKKIEKE AAQLQGRKVK TQVKNIRQFI MPVVSAISSR 

       430        440        450        460        470        480 
IIKTPRRFIE DEDYDPPIKI ARLESTPNSR FSAPSCGSSE KSSAASQHSS QMSSDSSRSS 

       490        500        510        520        530        540 
SPSVDTSTDS QASEEIQVLP EERSDTPEVH PPLPISQSPE NESNDRRSRR YSVSERSFGS 

       550        560        570        580        590        600 
RTTKKLSTLQ SAPQQQTSSS PPPPLLTPPP PLQPASSISD HTPWLMPPTI PLASPFLPAS 

       610        620        630        640        650        660 
TAPMQGKRKS ILREPTFRWT SLKHSRSEPQ YFSSAKYAKE GLIRKPIFDN FRPPPLTPED 

       670        680        690        700        710        720 
VGFASGFSAS GTAASARLFS PLHSGTRFDM HKRSPLLRAP RFTPSEAHSR IFESVTLPSN 

       730        740        750        760        770        780 
RTSAGTSSSG VSNRKRKRKV FSPIRSEPRS PSHSMRTRSG RLSSSELSPL TPPSSVSSSL 

       790        800        810        820        830        840 
SISVSPLATS ALNPTFTFPS HSLTQSGESA EKNQRPRKQT SAPAEPFSSS SPTPLFPWFT 

       850        860        870        880        890        900 
PGSQTERGRN KDKAPEELSK DRDADKSVEK DKSRERDRER EKENKRESRK EKRKKGSEIQ 

       910        920        930        940        950        960 
SSSALYPVGR VSKEKVVGED VATSSSAKKA TGRKKSSSHD SGTDITSVTL GDTTAVKTKI 

       970        980        990       1000       1010       1020 
LIKKGRGNLE KTNLDLGPTA PSLEKEKTLC LSTPSSSTVK HSTSSIGSML AQADKLPMTD 

      1030       1040       1050       1060       1070       1080 
KRVASLLKKA KAQLCKIEKS KSLKQTDQPK AQGQESDSSE TSVRGPRIKH VCRRAAVALG 

      1090       1100       1110       1120       1130       1140 
RKRAVFPDDM PTLSALPWEE REKILSSMGN DDKSSIAGSE DAEPLAPPIK PIKPVTRNKA 

      1150       1160       1170       1180       1190       1200 
PQEPPVKKGR RSRRCGQCPG CQVPEDCGVC TNCLDKPKFG GRNIKKQCCK MRKCQNLQWM 

      1210       1220       1230       1240       1250       1260 
PSKAYLQKQA KAVKKKEKKS KTSEKKDSKE SSVVKNVVDS SQKPTPSARE DPAPKKSSSE 

      1270       1280       1290       1300       1310       1320 
PPPRKPVEEK SEEGNVSAPG PESKQATTPA SRKSSKQVSQ PALVIPPQPP TTGPPRKEVP 

      1330       1340       1350       1360       1370       1380 
KTTPSEPKKK QPPPPESGPE QSKQKKVAPR PSIPVKQKPK EKEKPPPVNK QENAGTLNIL 

      1390       1400       1410       1420       1430       1440 
STLSNGNSSK QKIPADGVHR IRVDFKEDCE AENVWEMGGL GILTSVPITP RVVCFLCASS 

      1450       1460       1470       1480       1490       1500 
GHVEFVYCQV CCEPFHKFCL EENERPLEDQ LENWCCRRCK FCHVCGRQHQ ATKQLLECNK 

      1510       1520       1530       1540       1550       1560 
CRNSYHPECL GPNYPTKPTK KKKVWICTKC VRCKSCGSTT PGKGWDAQWS HDFSLCHDCA 

      1570       1580       1590       1600       1610       1620 
KLFAKGNFCP LCDKCYDDDD YESKMMQCGK CDRWVHSKCE NLSDEMYEIL SNLPESVAYT 

      1630       1640       1650       1660       1670       1680 
CVNCTERHPA EWRLALEKEL QISLKQVLTA LLNSRTTSHL LRYRQAAKPP DLNPETEESI 

      1690       1700       1710       1720       1730       1740 
PSRSSPEGPD PPVLTEVSKQ DDQQPLDLEG VKRKMDQGNY TSVLEFSDDI VKIIQAAINS 

      1750       1760       1770       1780       1790       1800 
DGGQPEIKKA NSMVKSFFIR QMERVFPWFS VKKSRFWEPN KVSSNSGMLP NAVLPPSLDH 

      1810       1820       1830       1840       1850       1860 
NYAQWQEREE NSHTEQPPLM KKIIPAPKPK GPGEPDSPTP LHPPTPPILS TDRSREDSPE 

      1870       1880       1890       1900       1910       1920 
LNPPPGIEDN RQCALCLTYG DDSANDAGRL LYIGQNEWTH VNCALWSAEV FEDDDGSLKN 

      1930       1940       1950       1960       1970       1980 
VHMAVIRGKQ LRCEFCQKPG ATVGCCLTSC TSNYHFMCSR AKNCVFLDDK KVYCQRHRDL 

      1990       2000       2010       2020       2030       2040 
IKGEVVPENG FEVFRRVFVD FEGISLRRKF LNGLEPENIH MMIGSMTIDC LGILNDLSDC 

      2050       2060       2070       2080       2090       2100 
EDKLFPIGYQ CSRVYWSTTD ARKRCVYTCK IVECRPPVVE PDINSTVEHD ENRTIAHSPT 

      2110       2120       2130       2140       2150       2160 
SFTESSSKES QNTAEIISPP SPDRPPHSQT SGSCYYHVIS KVPRIRTPSY SPTQRSPGCR 

      2170       2180       2190       2200       2210       2220 
PLPSAGSPTP TTHEIVTVGD PLLSSGLRSI GSRRHSTSSL SPQRSKLRIM SPMRTGNTYS 

      2230       2240       2250       2260       2270       2280 
RNNVSSVSTT GTATDLESSA KVVDHVLGPL NSSTSLGQNT STSSNLQRTV VTVGNKNSHL 

      2290       2300       2310       2320       2330       2340 
DGSSSSEMKQ SSASDLVSKS SSLKGEKTKV LSSKSSEGSA HNVAYPGIPK LAPQVHNTTS 

      2350       2360       2370       2380       2390       2400 
RELNVSKIGS FAEPSSVSFS SKEALSFPHL HLRGQRNDRD QHTDSTQSAN SSPDEDTEVK 

      2410       2420       2430       2440       2450       2460 
TLKLSGMSNR SSIINEHMGS SSRDRRQKGK KSCKETFKEK HSSKSFLEPG QVTTGEEGNL 

      2470       2480       2490       2500       2510       2520 
KPEFMDEVLT PEYMGQRPCN NVSSDKIGDK GLSMPGVPKA PPMQVEGSAK ELQAPRKRTV 

      2530       2540       2550       2560       2570       2580 
KVTLTPLKME NESQSKNALK ESSPASPLQI ESTSPTEPIS ASENPGDGPV AQPSPNNTSC 

      2590       2600       2610       2620       2630       2640 
QDSQSNNYQN LPVQDRNLML PDGPKPQEDG SFKRRYPRRS ARARSNMFFG LTPLYGVRSY 

      2650       2660       2670       2680       2690       2700 
GEEDIPFYSS STGKKRGKRS AEGQVDGADD LSTSDEDDLY YYNFTRTVIS SGGEERLASH 

      2710       2720       2730       2740       2750       2760 
NLFREEEQCD LPKISQLDGV DDGTESDTSV TATTRKSSQI PKRNGKENGT ENLKIDRPED 

      2770       2780       2790       2800       2810       2820 
AGEKEHVTKS SVGHKNEPKM DNCHSVSRVK TQGQDSLEAQ LSSLESSRRV HTSTPSDKNL 

      2830       2840       2850       2860       2870       2880 
LDTYNTELLK SDSDNNNSDD CGNILPSDIM DFVLKNTPSM QALGESPESS SSELLNLGEG 

      2890       2900       2910       2920       2930       2940 
LGLDSNREKD MGLFEVFSQQ LPTTEPVDSS VSSSISAEEQ FELPLELPSD LSVLTTRSPT 

      2950       2960       2970       2980       2990       3000 
VPSQNPSRLA VISDSGEKRV TITEKSVASS ESDPALLSPG VDPTPEGHMT PDHFIQGHMD 

      3010       3020       3030       3040       3050       3060 
ADHISSPPCG SVEQGHGNNQ DLTRNSSTPG LQVPVSPTVP IQNQKYVPNS TDSPGPSQIS 

      3070       3080       3090       3100       3110       3120 
NAAVQTTPPH LKPATEKLIV VNQNMQPLYV LQTLPNGVTQ KIQLTSSVSS TPSVMETNTS 

      3130       3140       3150       3160       3170       3180 
VLGPMGGGLT LTTGLNPSLP TSQSLFPSAS KGLLPMSHHQ HLHSFPAATQ SSFPPNISNP 

      3190       3200       3210       3220       3230       3240 
PSGLLIGVQP PPDPQLLVSE SSQRTDLSTT VATPSSGLKK RPISRLQTRK NKKLAPSSTP 

      3250       3260       3270       3280       3290       3300 
SNIAPSDVVS NMTLINFTPS QLPNHPSLLD LGSLNTSSHR TVPNIIKRSK SSIMYFEPAP 

      3310       3320       3330       3340       3350       3360 
LLPQSVGGTA ATAAGTSTIS QDTSHLTSGS VSGLASSSSV LNVVSMQTTT TPTSSASVPG 

      3370       3380       3390       3400       3410       3420 
HVTLTNPRLL GTPDIGSISN LLIKASQQSL GIQDQPVALP PSSGMFPQLG TSQTPSTAAI 

      3430       3440       3450       3460       3470       3480 
TAASSICVLP STQTTGITAA SPSGEADEHY QLQHVNQLLA SKTGIHSSQR DLDSASGPQV 

      3490       3500       3510       3520       3530       3540 
SNFTQTVDAP NSMGLEQNKA LSSAVQASPT SPGGSPSSPS SGQRSASPSV PGPTKPKPKT 

      3550       3560       3570       3580       3590       3600 
KRFQLPLDKG NGKKHKVSHL RTSSSEAHIP DQETTSLTSG TGTPGAEAEQ QDTASVEQSS 

      3610       3620       3630       3640       3650       3660 
QKECGQPAGQ VAVLPEVQVT QNPANEQESA EPKTVEEEES NFSSPLMLWL QQEQKRKESI 

      3670       3680       3690       3700       3710       3720 
TEKKPKKGLV FEISSDDGFQ ICAESIEDAW KSLTDKVQEA RSNARLKQLS FAGVNGLRML 

      3730       3740       3750       3760       3770       3780 
GILHDAVVFL IEQLSGAKHC RNYKFRFHKP EEANEPPLNP HGSARAEVHL RKSAFDMFNF 

      3790       3800       3810       3820       3830       3840 
LASKHRQPPE YNPNDEEEEE VQLKSARRAT SMDLPMPMRF RHLKKTSKEA VGVYRSPIHG 

      3850       3860       3870       3880       3890       3900 
RGLFCKRNID AGEMVIEYAG NVIRSIQTDK REKYYDSKGI GCYMFRIDDS EVVDATMHGN 

      3910       3920       3930       3940       3950       3960 
AARFINHSCE PNCYSRVINI DGQKHIVIFA MRKIYRGEEL TYDYKFPIED ASNKLPCNCG 


AKKCRKFLN 

« Hide

Isoform 14P-18B.

Checksum: B8E736C88E83D50B
Show »

FASTA3,931427,733

References

« Hide 'large scale' references
[1]"Involvement of a homolog of Drosophila trithorax by 11q23 chromosomal translocations in acute leukemias."
Tkachuk D.C., Kohler S., Cleary M.L.
Cell 71:691-700(1992) [PubMed: 1423624] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
[2]"Exon/intron structure of the human ALL-1 (MLL) gene involved in translocations to chromosomal region 11q23 and acute leukaemias."
Nilson I., Loechner K., Siegler G., Greil J., Beck J.D., Fey G.H., Marschalek R.
Br. J. Haematol. 93:966-972(1996) [PubMed: 8703835] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], VARIANT GLY-30.
[3]NIEHS SNPs program
Submitted (AUG-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], VARIANTS VAL-53; LYS-502; THR-2319; ARG-2354; ARG-2387; ILE-3714 AND ALA-3773.
[4]"Two distinct portions of LTG19/ENL at 19p13 are involved in t(11;19) leukemia."
Yamamoto K., Seto M., Komatsu H., Iida S., Akao Y., Kojima S., Kodera Y., Nakazawa S., Ariyoshi Y., Takahashi T., Ueda R.
Oncogene 8:2617-2625(1993) [PubMed: 8378076] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1-1909.
[5]"The t(4;11) chromosome translocation of human acute leukemias fuses the ALL-1 gene, related to Drosophila trithorax, to the AF-4 gene."
Gu Y., Nakamura T., Alder H., Prasad R., Canaani O., Cimino G., Croce C.M., Canaani E.
Cell 71:701-708(1992) [PubMed: 1423625] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 63-3969, CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH AFF1/MLLT2.
[6]"A trithorax-like gene is interrupted by chromosome 11q23 translocations in acute leukaemias."
Djabali M., Selleri L., Parry P., Bower M., Young B.D., Evans G.A.
Nat. Genet. 2:113-118(1992) [PubMed: 1303259] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1317-2328.
Tissue: Brain.
[7]"Sequence analysis of the breakpoint cluster region in the ALL-1 gene involved in acute leukemia."
Gu Y., Alder H., Nakamura T., Schichman S.A., Prasad R., Canaani O., Saito H., Croce C.M., Canaani E.
Cancer Res. 54:2327-2330(1994) [PubMed: 8162575] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1251-1538.
[8]"The human MLL gene: nucleotide sequence, homology to the Drosophila trx zinc-finger domain, and alternative splicing."
Mbangkollo D., Burnett R., McCabe N., Thirman M., Gill H., Yu H., Rowley J.D., Diaz M.O.
DNA Cell Biol. 14:475-483(1995) [PubMed: 7598802] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1251-1654 (ISOFORM 14P-18B).
[9]"Molecular analysis of the chromosomal breakpoint and fusion transcripts in the acute lymphoblastic SEM cell line with chromosomal translocation t(4;11)."
Marschalek R., Greil J., Lochner K., Nilson I., Siegler G., Zweckbronner I., Beck J.D., Fey G.H.
Br. J. Haematol. 90:308-320(1995) [PubMed: 7794749] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1212-1603.
[10]"A method for identifying genes within yeast artificial chromosomes: application to isolation of MLL fusion cDNAs from acute leukaemia translocations."
Forster A., Rabbitts T.H.
Oncogene 8:3157-3160(1993) [PubMed: 8414518] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1421-1540.
[11]"Fusion of the MLL gene with two different genes, AF-6 and AF-5alpha, by a complex translocation involving chromosomes 5, 6, 8 and 11 in infant leukemia."
Taki T., Hayashi Y., Taniwaki M., Seto M., Ueda R., Hanada R., Suzukawa K., Yokota J., Morishita K.
Oncogene 13:2121-2130(1996) [PubMed: 8950979] [Abstract]
Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH CENPK.
[12]"ABI-1, a human homolog to mouse Abl-interactor 1, fuses the MLL gene in acute myeloid leukemia with t(10;11)(p11.2;q23)."
Taki T., Shibuya N., Taniwaki M., Hanada R., Morishita K., Bessho F., Yanagisawa M., Hayashi Y.
Blood 92:1125-1130(1998) [PubMed: 9694699] [Abstract]
Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH ABI1.
[13]"Association of SET domain and myotubularin-related proteins modulates growth control."
Cui X., De Vivo I., Slany R., Miyamoto A., Firestein R., Cleary M.L.
Nat. Genet. 18:331-337(1998) [PubMed: 9537414] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SBF1.
[14]"Leukemic HRX fusion proteins inhibit GADD34-induced apoptosis and associate with the GADD34 and hSNF5/INI1 proteins."
Adler H.T., Chinery R., Wu D.Y., Kussick S.J., Payne J.M., Fornace A.J. Jr., Tkachuk D.C.
Mol. Cell. Biol. 19:7050-7060(1999) [PubMed: 10490642] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH PPP1R15A, DISEASE, FUNCTION.
[15]"AF5q31, a newly identified AF4-related gene, is fused to MLL in infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia with ins(5;11)(q31;q13q23)."
Taki T., Kano H., Taniwaki M., Sako M., Yanagisawa M., Hayashi Y.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96:14535-14540(1999) [PubMed: 10588740] [Abstract]
Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH AFF4.
Tissue: Placenta.
[16]"t(3;11) translocation in treatment-related acute myeloid leukemia fuses MLL with the GMPS (guanosine 5-prime monophosphate synthetase) gene."
Pegram L.D., Megonigal M.D., Lange B.J., Nowell P.C., Rowley J.D., Rappaport E.F., Felix C.A.
Blood 96:4360-4362(2000) [PubMed: 11110714] [Abstract]
Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH GMPS.
[17]"Detection of leukemia-associated MLL-GAS7 translocation early during chemotherapy with DNA topoisomerase II inhibitors."
Megonigal M.D., Cheung N.-K.V., Rappaport E.F., Nowell P.C., Wilson R.B., Jones D.H., Addya K., Leonard D.G.B., Kushner B.H., Williams T.M., Lange B.J., Felix C.A.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97:2814-2819(2000) [PubMed: 10706619] [Abstract]
Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH GAS7.
[18]"Novel SH3 protein encoded by the AF3p21 gene is fused to the mixed lineage leukemia protein in a therapy-related leukemia with t(3;11)(p21;q23)."
Sano K., Hayakawa A., Piao J.-H., Kosaka Y., Nakamura H.
Blood 95:1066-1068(2000) [PubMed: 10648423] [Abstract]
Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH NCKIPSD/AF3P21.
[19]"Human LPP gene is fused to MLL in a secondary acute leukemia with a t(3;11) (q28;q23)."
Daheron L., Veinstein A., Brizard F., Drabkin H., Lacotte L., Guilhot F., Larsen C.J., Brizard A., Roche J.
Genes Chromosomes Cancer 31:382-389(2001) [PubMed: 11433529] [Abstract]
Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH LPP.
[20]"A t(11;15) fuses MLL to two different genes, AF15q14 and a novel gene MPFYVE on chromosome 15."
Chinwalla V., Chien A., Odero M., Neilly M.B., Zeleznik-Le N.J., Rowley J.D.
Oncogene 22:1400-1410(2003) [PubMed: 12618766] [Abstract]
Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH ZFYVE19 AND CASC5.
[21]"LCX, leukemia-associated protein with a CXXC domain, is fused to MLL in acute myeloid leukemia with trilineage dysplasia having t(10;11)(q22;q23)."
Ono R., Taki T., Taketani T., Taniwaki M., Kobayashi H., Hayashi Y.
Cancer Res. 62:4075-4080(2002) [PubMed: 12124344] [Abstract]
Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH TET1.
[22]"Characterization of the MLL partner gene AF15q14 involved in t(11;15)(q23;q14)."
Kuefer M.U., Chinwalla V., Zeleznik-Le N.J., Behm F.G., Naeve C.W., Rakestraw K.M., Mukatira S.T., Raimondi S.C., Morris S.W.
Oncogene 22:1418-1424(2003) [PubMed: 12618768] [Abstract]
Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH CASC5.
[23]"Identification of a novel RAS GTPase-activating protein (RASGAP) gene at 9q34 as an MLL fusion partner in a patient with de novo acute myeloid leukemia."
von Bergh A.R.M., Wijers P.M., Groot A.J., van Zelderen-Bhola S., Falkenburg J.H.F., Kluin P.M., Schuuring E.
Genes Chromosomes Cancer 39:324-334(2004) [PubMed: 14978793] [Abstract]
Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH DAB2IP.
[24]"Leukemia proto-oncoprotein MLL forms a SET1-like histone methyltransferase complex with menin to regulate Hox gene expression."
Yokoyama A., Wang Z., Wysocka J., Sanyal M., Aufiero D.J., Kitabayashi I., Herr W., Cleary M.L.
Mol. Cell. Biol. 24:5639-5649(2004) [PubMed: 15199122] [Abstract]
Cited for: IDENTIFICATION IN THE MLL COMPLEX.
[25]"FLJ10849, a septin family gene, fuses MLL in a novel leukemia cell line CNLBC1 derived from chronic neutrophilic leukemia in transformation with t(4;11)(q21;q23)."
Kojima K., Sakai I., Hasegawa A., Niiya H., Azuma T., Matsuo Y., Fujii N., Tanimoto M., Fujita S.
Leukemia 18:998-1005(2004) [PubMed: 14999297] [Abstract]
Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH SEPT11.
[26]"Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins."
Beausoleil S.A., Jedrychowski M., Schwartz D., Elias J.E., Villen J., Li J., Cohn M.A., Cantley L.C., Gygi S.P.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:12130-12135(2004) [PubMed: 15302935] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-2151; SER-2866; THR-2940; SER-3036 AND SER-3511, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Epithelium.
[27]"AF4p12, a human homologue to the furry gene of Drosophila, as a novel MLL fusion partner."
Hayette S., Cornillet-Lefebvre P., Tigaud I., Struski S., Forissier S., Berchet A., Doll D., Gillot L., Brahim W., Delabesse E., Magaud J.-P., Rimokh R.
Cancer Res. 65:6521-6525(2005) [PubMed: 16061630] [Abstract]
Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH FRYL.
[28]"Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks."
Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M.
Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed: 17081983] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-337, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Epithelium.
[29]"ALL-1 is a histone methyltransferase that assembles a supercomplex of proteins involved in transcriptional regulation."
Nakamura T., Mori T., Tada S., Krajewski W., Rozovskaia T., Wassell R., Dubois G., Mazo A., Croce C.M., Canaani E.
Mol. Cell 10:1119-1128(2002) [PubMed: 12453419] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, ENZYME ACTIVITY.
[30]"Phosphoproteome analysis of the human mitotic spindle."
Nousiainen M., Sillje H.H.W., Sauer G., Nigg E.A., Koerner R.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:5391-5396(2006) [PubMed: 16565220] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1837, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Epithelium.
[31]"PTIP associates with MLL3- and MLL4-containing histone H3 lysine 4 methyltransferase complex."
Cho Y.-W., Hong T., Hong S., Guo H., Yu H., Kim D., Guszczynski T., Dressler G.R., Copeland T.D., Kalkum M., Ge K.
J. Biol. Chem. 282:20395-20406(2007) [PubMed: 17500065] [Abstract]
Cited for: IDENTIFICATION IN THE MLL COMPLEX.
[32]"Improved titanium dioxide enrichment of phosphopeptides from HeLa cells and high confident phosphopeptide identification by cross-validation of MS/MS and MS/MS/MS spectra."
Yu L.-R., Zhu Z., Chan K.C., Issaq H.J., Dimitrov D.S., Veenstra T.D.
J. Proteome Res. 6:4150-4162(2007) [PubMed: 17924679] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-279, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Epithelium.
[33]"The proteomic reactor facilitates the analysis of affinity-purified proteins by mass spectrometry: application for identifying ubiquitinated proteins in human cells."
Vasilescu J., Zweitzig D.R., Denis N.J., Smith J.C., Ethier M., Haines D.S., Figeys D.
J. Proteome Res. 6:298-305(2007) [PubMed: 17203973] [Abstract]
Cited for: UBIQUITINATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-216; LYS-220 AND LYS-221, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Lung adenocarcinoma.
[34]"Evaluation of the low-specificity protease elastase for large-scale phosphoproteome analysis."
Wang B., Malik R., Nigg E.A., Korner R.
Anal. Chem. 80:9526-9533(2008) [PubMed: 19007248] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-337; SER-926; SER-1241; THR-2153; SER-2691; SER-2729 AND SER-2955, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[35]"Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient phosphoproteomic analysis."
Cantin G.T., Yi W., Lu B., Park S.K., Xu T., Lee J.-D., Yates J.R. III
J. Proteome Res. 7:1346-1351(2008) [PubMed: 18220336] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-518; SER-1837 AND THR-1845, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[36]"A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation."
Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-136; SER-153; SER-197; SER-202; THR-506; SER-518; SER-680; SER-831; THR-840; SER-1056; THR-1839; THR-1845; SER-2098; THR-2147; SER-2151; THR-2525; SER-2955; SER-3036; THR-3372; SER-3511 AND SER-3518, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[37]"Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions."
Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T., Olsen J.V., Mann M.
Science 325:834-840(2009) [PubMed: 19608861] [Abstract]
Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-636; LYS-1130 AND LYS-1235, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
+Additional computationally mapped references.

Cross-references

Sequence databases

L04284 mRNA. Translation: AAA58669.1.
Z69744 expand/collapse EMBL AC list , Z69745, Z69746, Z69747, Z69748, Z69749, Z69750, Z69751, Z69752, Z69753, Z69754, Z69755, Z69756, Z69757, Z69758, Z69759, Z69760, Z69761, Z69762, Z69763, Z69764, Z69765, Z69766, Z69767, Z69768, Z69769, Z69770, Z69772, Z69773, Z69774, Z69775, Z69776, Z69777, Z69778, Z69779, Z69780 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA93625.1.
AY373585 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAQ63624.1.
D14540 mRNA. Translation: BAA03407.1.
L04731 mRNA. No translation available.
L01986 mRNA. Translation: AAA92511.1.
U04737 Unassigned DNA. Translation: AAA18644.1.
S78570 mRNA. Translation: AAB34770.1.
X83604 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA58584.1.
S66432 mRNA. Translation: AAB28545.1.
AF231998 mRNA. Translation: AAG26332.2. Sequence problems.
IPIIPI00009286.
IPI00218500.
PIRA44265.
I52578.
I53035.
RefSeqNP_005924.2.
UniGeneHs.258855

3D structure databases

EntryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
2AGHNMR-C2842-2869[»]
2J2SNMR-A1146-1214[»]
2JYINMR-A1147-1203[»]
2W5YX-ray2.00A3785-3969[»]
2W5ZX-ray2.20A3785-3969[»]
3EG6X-ray1.72C3762-3773[»]
ModBaseSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

IntActQ03164. 13 interactions.
STRINGQ03164.

PTM databases

PhosphoSiteQ03164.

Proteomic databases

PRIDEQ03164.

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblENST00000328469; ENSP00000333556; ENSG00000118058; Homo sapiens. [Genome view]
ENST00000354520; ENSP00000346516; ENSG00000118058; Homo sapiens. [Genome view]
ENST00000359313; ENSP00000352262; ENSG00000118058; Homo sapiens. [Genome view]
ENST00000389506; ENSP00000374157; ENSG00000118058; Homo sapiens. [Genome view]
ENST00000389507; ENSP00000374158; ENSG00000118058; Homo sapiens. [Genome view]
ENST00000392873; ENSP00000376612; ENSG00000118058; Homo sapiens. [Genome view]
ENST00000420751; ENSP00000402519; ENSG00000118058; Homo sapiens. [Genome view]
GeneID4297.
KEGGhsa:4297.
UCSCuc001pta.1. human.

Organism-specific databases

CTD4297.
GeneCardsGC11P117812.
HGNCHGNC:7132. MLL.
HPACAB017794.
CAB024270.
MIM159555. gene+phenotype.
Orphanet86851. Leukemia of ambiguous lineage, acute.
513. Leukemia, lymphoblastic, acute.
PharmGKBPA241.
GenAtlasSearch...

Phylogenomic databases

HOVERGENQ03164.
OMAISNAAVQ.

Gene expression databases

ArrayExpressQ03164.
BgeeQ03164.
CleanExHS_MLL.
GenevestigatorQ03164.
GermOnlineENSG00000118058. Homo sapiens.

Family and domain databases

InterProIPR017956. AT_hook_DNA-bd_motif.
IPR001487. Bromodomain.
IPR003889. FYrich_C.
IPR018516. FYrich_C_sg.
IPR003888. FYrich_N.
IPR018518. FYrich_N_sg.
IPR016569. MeTrfase_trithorax.
IPR003616. Post-SET_Zn_bd.
IPR001214. SET.
IPR019786. Zinc_finger_PHD-type_CS.
IPR002857. Znf_CXXC.
IPR001965. Znf_PHD.
IPR019787. Znf_PHD-finger.
[Graphical view]
PfamPF02178. AT_hook. 1 hit.
PF05965. FYRC. 1 hit.
PF05964. FYRN. 1 hit.
PF00628. PHD. 3 hits.
PF00856. SET. 1 hit.
PF02008. zf-CXXC. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
PIRSFPIRSF010354. Methyltransferase_trithorax. 1 hit.
SMARTSM00384. AT_hook. 3 hits.
SM00297. BROMO. 1 hit.
SM00542. FYRC. 1 hit.
SM00541. FYRN. 1 hit.
SM00249. PHD. 4 hits.
SM00508. PostSET. 1 hit.
SM00317. SET. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
PROSITEPS50014. BROMODOMAIN_2. 1 hit.
PS50868. POST_SET. 1 hit.
PS50280. SET. 1 hit.
PS51058. ZF_CXXC. 1 hit.
PS01359. ZF_PHD_1. 3 hits.
PS50016. ZF_PHD_2. 3 hits.
[Graphical view]
ProtoNetSearch...

Other Resources

NextBio16915.
SOURCESearch...

Entry information

Entry nameHRX_HUMAN
AccessionPrimary (citable) accession number: Q03164
Secondary accession number(s): Q13743 expand/collapse secondary AC list , Q13744, Q14845, Q16364, Q6UBD1, Q9UMA3
Entry history
Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: October 1, 1993
Last sequence update: May 1, 2007
Last modified: November 3, 2009
This is version 128 of the entry and version 5 of the sequence. [Complete history]
Entry statusReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation projectHPI (Human Proteome Initiative)
DisclaimerAny medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care.

Relevant documents

Human chromosome 11

Human chromosome 11: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM

Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations

List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations

Human polymorphisms and disease mutations

Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations

MIM cross-references

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

PDB cross-references

Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references

SIMILARITY comments

Index of protein domains and families

Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Binary interactions · Alternative products · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Web resources · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents