Q03135 (CAV1_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 29, 2013.
Version 153.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Caveolin-1 | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 178 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | May act as a scaffolding protein within caveolar membranes. Interacts directly with G-protein alpha subunits and can functionally regulate their activity By similarity. Involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T-cell activation. Its binding to DPP4 induces T-cell proliferation and NF-kappa-B activation in a T-cell receptor/CD3-dependent manner. Recruits CTNNB1 to caveolar membranes and may regulate CTNNB1-mediated signaling through the Wnt pathway. Ref.8 Ref.13 |
| Subunit structure | Homooligomer. Interacts with GLIPR2, NOSTRIN, SNAP25 and STX1A. Interacts with rotavirus A NSP4. Interacts (via the N-terminus) with DPP4; the interaction is direct. Interacts with CTNNB1, CDH1 and JUP. Interacts with PACSIN2 By similarity. Interacts with BMX and BTK. Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 |
| Subcellular location | Golgi apparatus membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Membrane › caveola; Peripheral membrane protein. Membrane raft. Note: Colocalized with DPP4 in membrane rafts. Potential hairpin-like structure in the membrane. Membrane protein of caveolae. Ref.6 Ref.8 Ref.13 |
| Tissue specificity | Expressed in muscle and lung, less so in liver, brain and kidney. |
| Post-translational modification | The initiator methionine for isoform Beta is removed during or just after translation. The new N-terminal amino acid is then N-acetylated. Phosphorylated at Tyr-14 by ABL1 in response to oxidative stress. Ref.6 Ref.10 |
| Involvement in disease | Congenital generalized lipodystrophy 3 (CGL3) [MIM:612526]: An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by a near complete absence of adipose tissue, extreme insulin resistance, hypertriglyceridemia, hepatic steatosis and early onset of diabetes. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the caveolin family. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BID | P55957 | 3 | EBI-603614,EBI-519672 | |
| F2R | P25116 | 3 | EBI-603614,EBI-2803960 | |
| FAS | P25445 | 3 | EBI-603614,EBI-494743 | |
| ID1 | P41134 | 6 | EBI-603614,EBI-1215527 | |
| MCL1 | Q07820 | 3 | EBI-603614,EBI-1003422 | |
| SCP2 | P22307 | 3 | EBI-603614,EBI-1050999 |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative initiation. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform Alpha (identifier: Q03135-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform Beta (identifier: Q03135-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-31: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: Initiator Met-1 is removed. Contains a N-acetylalanine at position 2. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initiator methionine | 1 | 1 | Removed Ref.6 | ||||||
| Chain | 2 – 178 | 177 | Caveolin-1 | PRO_0000004764 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Topological domain | 2 – 104 | 103 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Intramembrane | 105 – 125 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 126 – 178 | 53 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 2 | 1 | N-acetylserine Ref.6 Ref.16 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 5 | 1 | N6-acetyllysine Ref.16 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 6 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine | ||||||
| Modified residue | 14 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by ABL1 Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 25 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine | ||||||
| Modified residue | 37 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.14 Ref.15 Ref.17 Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 42 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine | ||||||
| Lipidation | 133 | 1 | S-palmitoyl cysteine By similarity | ||||||
| Lipidation | 143 | 1 | S-palmitoyl cysteine By similarity | ||||||
| Lipidation | 156 | 1 | S-palmitoyl cysteine By similarity | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 31 | 31 | Missing in isoform Beta. | VSP_018692 | |||||
| Natural variant | 132 | 1 | P → L in breast cancer; seems to form misfolded oligomers that are retained within the Golgi complex and are not targeted to caveolae or the plasma membrane. Ref.20 | VAR_015103 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 82 | 1 | D → H in CAA79476. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 144 | 1 | I → T in CAA79476. Ref.1 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "The sequence of human caveolin reveals identity with VIP21, a component of transport vesicles." Glenney J.R. Jr. FEBS Lett. 314:45-48(1992) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. Tissue: Lung. |
| [2] | "Analysis of the CAVEOLIN-1 gene at human chromosome 7q31.1 in primary tumours and tumour-derived cell lines." Hurlstone A.F., Reid G., Reeves J.R., Fraser J., Strathdee G., Rahilly M., Parkinson E.K., Black D.M. Oncogene 18:1881-1890(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [3] | "Sequence and detailed organization of the human caveolin-1 and -2 genes located near the D7S522 locus (7q31.1). Methylation of a CpG island in the 5' promoter region of the caveolin-1 gene in human breast cancer cell lines." Engelman J.A., Zhang X.L., Lisanti M.P. FEBS Lett. 448:221-230(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [4] | "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donor vector." Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S., Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y., Phelan M., Farmer A. Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. |
| [5] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Brain and Lung. |
| [6] | "N-terminal processing and modifications of caveolin-1 in caveolae from human adipocytes." Vainonen J.P., Aboulaich N., Turkina M.V., Stralfors P., Vener A.V. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 320:480-486(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-66, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, ACETYLATION AT SER-2, PHOSPHORYLATION. Tissue: Adipose tissue. |
| [7] | "Vectorial proteomics reveal targeting, phosphorylation and specific fragmentation of polymerase I and transcript release factor (PTRF) at the surface of caveolae in human adipocytes." Aboulaich N., Vainonen J.P., Stralfors P., Vener A.V. Biochem. J. 383:237-248(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 58-65. Tissue: Adipocyte. |
| [8] | "Functional interaction of caveolin-1 with Bruton's tyrosine kinase and Bmx." Vargas L., Nore B.F., Berglof A., Heinonen J.E., Mattsson P.T., Smith C.I., Mohamed A.J. J. Biol. Chem. 277:9351-9357(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH BMX AND BTK. |
| [9] | "Identification and characterization of a novel human plant pathogenesis-related protein that localizes to lipid-enriched microdomains in the Golgi complex." Eberle H.B., Serrano R.L., Fuellekrug J., Schlosser A., Lehmann W.D., Lottspeich F., Kaloyanova D., Wieland F.T., Helms J.B. J. Cell Sci. 115:827-838(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH GLIPR2. Tissue: Brain. |
| [10] | "c-Abl is required for oxidative stress-induced phosphorylation of caveolin-1 on tyrosine 14." Sanguinetti A.R., Mastick C.C. Cell. Signal. 15:289-298(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT TYR-14. |
| [11] | "Translocation of endothelial nitric-oxide synthase involves a ternary complex with caveolin-1 and NOSTRIN." Schilling K., Opitz N., Wiesenthal A., Oess S., Tikkanen R., Mueller-Esterl W., Icking A. Mol. Biol. Cell 17:3870-3880(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH NOSTRIN. |
| [12] | "The rotavirus enterotoxin NSP4 directly interacts with the caveolar structural protein caveolin-1." Parr R.D., Storey S.M., Mitchell D.M., McIntosh A.L., Zhou M., Mir K.D., Ball J.M. J. Virol. 80:2842-2854(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH ROTAVIRUS A NSP4. |
| [13] | "Caveolin-1 triggers T-cell activation via CD26 in association with CARMA1." Ohnuma K., Uchiyama M., Yamochi T., Nishibashi K., Hosono O., Takahashi N., Kina S., Tanaka H., Lin X., Dang N.H., Morimoto C. J. Biol. Chem. 282:10117-10131(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH DPP4, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [14] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-37, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [15] | "Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome." Oppermann F.S., Gnad F., Olsen J.V., Hornberger R., Greff Z., Keri G., Mann M., Daub H. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:1751-1764(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-37, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [16] | "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions." Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C., Olsen J.V., Mann M. Science 325:834-840(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-2 AND LYS-5, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [17] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis." Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L., Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M. Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-37, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [18] | "Initial characterization of the human central proteome." Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J. BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| [19] | "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation." Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T., Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B. Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-37, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [20] | "Caveolin-1 mutations (P132L and null) and the pathogenesis of breast cancer: caveolin-1 (P132L) behaves in a dominant-negative manner and caveolin-1 (-/-) null mice show mammary epithelial cell hyperplasia." Lee H., Park D.S., Razani B., Russell R.G., Pestell R.G., Lisanti M.P. Am. J. Pathol. 161:1357-1369(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT LEU-132. |
| [21] | "Association of a homozygous nonsense caveolin-1 mutation with Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy." Kim C.A., Delepine M., Boutet E., El Mourabit H., Le Lay S., Meier M., Nemani M., Bridel E., Leite C.C., Bertola D.R., Semple R.K., O'Rahilly S., Dugail I., Capeau J., Lathrop M., Magre J. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 93:1129-1134(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INVOLVEMENT IN CGL3. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Web resources
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | Z18951 mRNA. Translation: CAA79476.1. AF095593, AF095591, AF095592 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAD23745.1. AJ133269 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAB63654.1. AF125348 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAD34722.1. BT007143 mRNA. Translation: AAP35807.1. BC009685 mRNA. Translation: AAH09685.1. BC082246 mRNA. Translation: AAH82246.1. |
| IPI | IPI00009236. IPI00759683. |
| PIR | S26884. |
| RefSeq | NP_001744.2. NM_001753.4. |
| UniGene | Hs.74034. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q03135. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| DIP | DIP-5960N. |
| IntAct | Q03135. 17 interactions. |
| MINT | MINT-152933. |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000339191. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q03135. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 13637934. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | Q03135. |
| PeptideAtlas | Q03135. |
| PRIDE | Q03135. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| DNASU | 857. |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000341049; ENSP00000339191; ENSG00000105974. ENST00000393467; ENSP00000377110; ENSG00000105974. ENST00000393468; ENSP00000377111; ENSG00000105974. ENST00000405348; ENSP00000384348; ENSG00000105974. |
| GeneID | 857. |
| KEGG | hsa:857. |
| UCSC | uc003vif.2. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 857. |
| GeneCards | GC07P116164. |
| HGNC | HGNC:1527. CAV1. |
| HPA | CAB003791. |
| MIM | 601047. gene. 612526. phenotype. |
| neXtProt | NX_Q03135. |
| Orphanet | 528. Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy. 220393. Diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis. 275777. Heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension. 220402. Limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis. |
| PharmGKB | PA26107. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | NOG86001. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG003422. |
| InParanoid | Q03135. |
| KO | K06278. |
| OMA | VHTFCDP. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4JQ3ZP. |
| PhylomeDB | Q03135. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Pathway_Interaction_DB | insulin_pathway. Insulin Pathway. pdgfrapathway. PDGFR-alpha signaling pathway. ptp1bpathway. Signaling events mediated by PTP1B. vegfr1_2_pathway. Signaling events mediated by VEGFR1 and VEGFR2. tgfbrpathway. TGF-beta receptor signaling. tnfpathway. TNF receptor signaling pathway. vegfr1_pathway. VEGFR1 specific signals. |
| Reactome | REACT_111217. Metabolism. REACT_604. Hemostasis. |
| SignaLink | Q03135. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q03135. |
| Bgee | Q03135. |
| CleanEx | HS_CAV1. |
| Genevestigator | Q03135. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000105974. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR001612. Caveolin. IPR015504. Caveolin_1. IPR018361. Caveolin_CS. [Graphical view] |
| PANTHER | PTHR10844. PTHR10844. 1 hit. PTHR10844:SF5. PTHR10844:SF5. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF01146. Caveolin. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS01210. CAVEOLIN. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| ChiTaRS | CAV1. human. |
| GenomeRNAi | 857. |
| NextBio | 3556. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | CAV1_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q03135 Secondary accession number(s): Q9UGP1, Q9UNG1, Q9UQH6 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 7 Human chromosome 7: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
