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Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q02880 (TOP2B_HUMAN)

Last modified June 16, 2009. Version 107. Feed History...

Clusters with 100%, 90%, 50% identity | Documents (3) | Third-party data | Customize display text xml rdf/xml gff fasta
Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Alternative products · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents

Names and origin

Protein namesRecommended name:
    DNA topoisomerase 2-beta
    EC=5.99.1.3
Alternative name(s):
    DNA topoisomerase II, beta isozyme
Gene names
Name: TOP2B
OrganismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomic identifier9606 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageEukaryotaMetazoaChordataCraniataVertebrataEuteleostomiMammaliaEutheriaEuarchontogliresPrimatesHaplorrhiniCatarrhiniHominidaeHomo

Protein attributes

Sequence length1626 AA.
Sequence statusComplete.
Sequence processingThe displayed sequence is not processed.
Protein existenceEvidence at protein level.

General annotation (Comments)

Function

Control of topological states of DNA by transient breakage and subsequent rejoining of DNA strands. Topoisomerase II makes double-strand breaks. Indirectly ivolved in vitamin D-coupled transcription regulation via its association with the WINAC complex, a chromatin-remodeling complex recruited by vitamin D receptor (VDR), which is required for the ligand-bound VDR-mediated transrepression of the CYP27B1 gene.

Catalytic activity

ATP-dependent breakage, passage and rejoining of double-stranded DNA.

Subunit structure

Homodimer. Component of the WINAC complex, at least composed of SMARCA2, SMARCA4, SMARCB1, SMARCC1, SMARCC2, SMARCD1, SMARCE1, ACTL6A, BAZ1B/WSTF, ARID1A, SUPT16H, CHAF1A and TOP2B.

Subcellular location

Cytoplasm. Nucleusnucleolus.

Post-translational modification

Phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR. Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.15 Ref.16 Ref.17

Miscellaneous

Eukaryotic topoisomerase I and II can relax both negative and positive supercoils, whereas prokaryotic enzymes relax only negative supercoils.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the type II topoisomerase family.

Alternative products

This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select]
Isoform Beta-2 (identifier: Q02880-1)

This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry.
Isoform Beta-1 (identifier: Q02880-2)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     24-28: Missing.

Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature keyPosition(s)LengthDescriptionGraphical viewFeature identifier

Molecule processing

Chain1 – 16261626DNA topoisomerase 2-beta
PRO_0000145369

Regions

Nucleotide binding182 – 1876ATP Potential
Motif1034 – 104411Nuclear export signal

Sites

Active site8261O-(5'-phospho-DNA)-tyrosine intermediate By similarity

Amino acid modifications

Modified residue4311Phosphoserine By similarity
Modified residue6391Phosphothreonine Ref.11
Modified residue6401Phosphoserine Ref.11
Modified residue12361Phosphoserine Ref.14 Ref.17
Modified residue13361Phosphoserine Ref.11 Ref.17
Modified residue13401Phosphoserine Ref.11 Ref.17
Modified residue13421Phosphoserine Ref.11 Ref.17
Modified residue13441Phosphoserine Ref.11 Ref.17
Modified residue13751Phosphoserine Ref.17
Modified residue14001Phosphoserine Ref.11 Ref.16 Ref.17
Modified residue14131Phosphoserine Ref.11 Ref.16 Ref.17
Modified residue14211Phosphotyrosine Ref.17
Modified residue14241Phosphoserine Ref.16 Ref.17
Modified residue14541Phosphoserine Ref.15
Modified residue14661Phosphoserine Ref.10 Ref.17
Modified residue14711Phosphoserine Ref.12
Modified residue15221Phosphoserine Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.17
Modified residue15241Phosphoserine Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.17
Modified residue15261Phosphoserine Ref.17
Modified residue15501Phosphoserine Ref.11 Ref.17
Modified residue15521Phosphoserine Ref.17
Modified residue15751Phosphothreonine Ref.16
Modified residue15761Phosphoserine Ref.17
Modified residue15811Phosphoserine Ref.16 Ref.17
Modified residue15921Phosphothreonine Ref.17
Modified residue15961Phosphoserine Ref.17
Modified residue16091Phosphotyrosine Ref.17
Modified residue16131Phosphoserine Ref.17

Natural variations

Alternative sequence24 – 285Missing in isoform Beta-1.
VSP_006532

Experimental info

Sequence conflict14311T → S in CAA78821. Ref.4
Sequence conflict14311T → S in CAA09753. Ref.4
Sequence conflict16111A → T in CAA48197. Ref.1
Sequence conflict16211D → H in CAA09753. Ref.4

Sequences

Sequence LengthMass (Da)Tools
Isoform Beta-2 [UniParc].

Last modified January 31, 2002. Version 3.
Checksum: E60E9262CC68B05D

FASTA1,626183,267
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MAKSGGCGAG AGVGGGNGAL TWVTLFDQNN AAKKEESETA NKNDSSKKLS VERVYQKKTQ 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
LEHILLRPDT YIGSVEPLTQ FMWVYDEDVG MNCREVTFVP GLYKIFDEIL VNAADNKQRD 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
KNMTCIKVSI DPESNIISIW NNGKGIPVVE HKVEKVYVPA LIFGQLLTSS NYDDDEKKVT 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
GGRNGYGAKL CNIFSTKFTV ETACKEYKHS FKQTWMNNMM KTSEAKIKHF DGEDYTCITF 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
QPDLSKFKME KLDKDIVALM TRRAYDLAGS CRGVKVMFNG KKLPVNGFRS YVDLYVKDKL 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
DETGVALKVI HELANERWDV CLTLSEKGFQ QISFVNSIAT TKGGRHVDYV VDQVVGKLIE 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
VVKKKNKAGV SVKPFQVKNH IWVFINCLIE NPTFDSQTKE NMTLQPKSFG SKCQLSEKFF 

       430        440        450        460        470        480 
KAASNCGIVE SILNWVKFKA QTQLNKKCSS VKYSKIKGIP KLDDANDAGG KHSLECTLIL 

       490        500        510        520        530        540 
TEGDSAKSLA VSGLGVIGRD RYGVFPLRGK ILNVREASHK QIMENAEINN IIKIVGLQYK 

       550        560        570        580        590        600 
KSYDDAESLK TLRYGKIMIM TDQDQDGSHI KGLLINFIHH NWPSLLKHGF LEEFITPIVK 

       610        620        630        640        650        660 
ASKNKQELSF YSIPEFDEWK KHIENQKAWK IKYYKGLGTS TAKEAKEYFA DMERHRILFR 

       670        680        690        700        710        720 
YAGPEDDAAI TLAFSKKKID DRKEWLTNFM EDRRQRRLHG LPEQFLYGTA TKHLTYNDFI 

       730        740        750        760        770        780 
NKELILFSNS DNERSIPSLV DGFKPGQRKV LFTCFKRNDK REVKVAQLAG SVAEMSAYHH 

       790        800        810        820        830        840 
GEQALMMTIV NLAQNFVGSN NINLLQPIGQ FGTRLHGGKD AASPRYIFTM LSTLARLLFP 

       850        860        870        880        890        900 
AVDDNLLKFL YDDNQRVEPE WYIPIIPMVL INGAEGIGTG WACKLPNYDA REIVNNVRRM 

       910        920        930        940        950        960 
LDGLDPHPML PNYKNFKGTI QELGQNQYAV SGEIFVVDRN TVEITELPVR TWTQVYKEQV 

       970        980        990       1000       1010       1020 
LEPMLNGTDK TPALISDYKE YHTDTTVKFV VKMTEEKLAQ AEAAGLHKVF KLQTTLTCNS 

      1030       1040       1050       1060       1070       1080 
MVLFDHMGCL KKYETVQDIL KEFFDLRLSY YGLRKEWLVG MLGAESTKLN NQARFILEKI 

      1090       1100       1110       1120       1130       1140 
QGKITIENRS KKDLIQMLVQ RGYESDPVKA WKEAQEKAAE EDETQNQHDD SSSDSGTPSG 

      1150       1160       1170       1180       1190       1200 
PDFNYILNMS LWSLTKEKVE ELIKQRDAKG REVNDLKRKS PSDLWKEDLA AFVEELDKVE 

      1210       1220       1230       1240       1250       1260 
SQEREDVLAG MSGKAIKGKV GKPKVKKLQL EETMPSPYGR RIIPEITAMK ADASKKLLKK 

      1270       1280       1290       1300       1310       1320 
KKGDLDTAAV KVEFDEEFSG APVEGAGEEA LTPSVPINKG PKPKREKKEP GTRVRKTPTS 

      1330       1340       1350       1360       1370       1380 
SGKPSAKKVK KRNPWSDDES KSESDLEETE PVVIPRDSLL RRAAAERPKY TFDFSEEEDD 

      1390       1400       1410       1420       1430       1440 
DADDDDDDNN DLEELKVKAS PITNDGEDEF VPSDGLDKDE YTFSPGKSKA TPEKSLHDKK 

      1450       1460       1470       1480       1490       1500 
SQDFGNLFSF PSYSQKSEDD SAKFDSNEED SASVFSPSFG LKQTDKVPSK TVAAKKGKPS 

      1510       1520       1530       1540       1550       1560 
SDTVPKPKRA PKQKKVVEAV NSDSDSEFGI PKKTTTPKGK GRGAKKRKAS GSENEGDYNP 

      1570       1580       1590       1600       1610       1620 
GRKTSKTTSK KPKKTSFDQD SDVDIFPSDF PTEPPSLPRT GRARKEVKYF AESDEEEDDV 


DFAMFN 

« Hide

Isoform Beta-1.

Checksum: B1C091BF539F2391
Show »

FASTA1,621182,663

References

« Hide 'large scale' references
[1]"Isolation of cDNA clones encoding the beta isozyme of human DNA topoisomerase II and localisation of the gene to chromosome 3p24."
Jenkins J.R., Ayton P., Jones T., Davies S.L., Simmons D.L., Harris A.L., Sheer D., Hickson I.D.
Nucleic Acids Res. 20:5587-5592(1992) [PubMed: 1333583] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
[2]"Novel HeLa topoisomerase II is the II beta isoform: complete coding sequence and homology with other type II topoisomerases."
Austin C.A., Sng J.H., Patel S., Fisher L.M.
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1172:283-291(1993) [PubMed: 8383537] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
[3]"Characterization and immunological identification of cDNA clones encoding two human DNA topoisomerase II isozymes."
Chung T.D., Drake F.H., Tan K.B., Per S.R., Crooke S.T., Mirabelli C.K.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86:9431-9435(1989) [PubMed: 2556712] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 149-1034.
[4]"Molecular cloning and characterization of the human topoisomerase IIalpha and IIbeta genes: evidence for isoform evolution through gene duplication."
Sng J.H., Heaton V.J., Bell M., Mani P., Austin C.A., Fisher L.M.
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1444:395-406(1999) [PubMed: 10095062] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 910-1626.
[5]"Isolation and characterization of a human cDNA clone encoding a novel DNA topoisomerase II homologue from HeLa cells."
Austin C.A., Fisher L.M.
FEBS Lett. 266:115-117(1990) [PubMed: 2163884] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE OF 1038-1271.
[6]"Binding of wild-type p53 by topoisomerase II and overexpression of topoisomerase II in human hepatocellular carcinoma."
Yuwen H., Hsia C.C., Nakashima Y., Evangelista A., Tabor E.
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 234:194-197(1997) [PubMed: 9168988] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE OF 1277-1626.
[7]"Human cells express two differentially spliced forms of topoisomerase II beta mRNA."
Davies S.L., Jenkins J.R., Hickson I.D.
Nucleic Acids Res. 21:3719-3723(1993) [PubMed: 8396237] [Abstract]
Cited for: ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
[8]"Identification of functional nuclear export sequences in human topoisomerase IIalpha and beta."
Mirski S.E., Bielawski J.C., Cole S.P.
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 306:905-911(2003) [PubMed: 12821127] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEAR EXPORT SIGNAL.
[9]"The chromatin-remodeling complex WINAC targets a nuclear receptor to promoters and is impaired in Williams syndrome."
Kitagawa H., Fujiki R., Yoshimura K., Mezaki Y., Uematsu Y., Matsui D., Ogawa S., Unno K., Okubo M., Tokita A., Nakagawa T., Ito T., Ishimi Y., Nagasawa H., Matsumoto T., Yanagisawa J., Kato S.
Cell 113:905-917(2003) [PubMed: 12837248] [Abstract]
Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, IDENTIFICATION IN THE WINAC COMPLEX, FUNCTION.
[10]"Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins."
Beausoleil S.A., Jedrychowski M., Schwartz D., Elias J.E., Villen J., Li J., Cohn M.A., Cantley L.C., Gygi S.P.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:12130-12135(2004) [PubMed: 15302935] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1466 AND SER-1522, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Epithelium.
[11]"Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks."
Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M.
Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed: 17081983] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-639; SER-640; SER-1336; SER-1340; SER-1342; SER-1344; SER-1400; SER-1413; SER-1522; SER-1524 AND SER-1550, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Epithelium.
[12]"Phosphoproteome analysis of the human mitotic spindle."
Nousiainen M., Sillje H.H.W., Sauer G., Nigg E.A., Koerner R.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:5391-5396(2006) [PubMed: 16565220] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1471; SER-1522 AND SER-1524, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Epithelium.
[13]"Toward a global characterization of the phosphoproteome in prostate cancer cells: identification of phosphoproteins in the LNCaP cell line."
Giorgianni F., Zhao Y., Desiderio D.M., Beranova-Giorgianni S.
Electrophoresis 28:2027-2034(2007) [PubMed: 17487921] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1522 AND SER-1524, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[14]"Improved titanium dioxide enrichment of phosphopeptides from HeLa cells and high confident phosphopeptide identification by cross-validation of MS/MS and MS/MS/MS spectra."
Yu L.-R., Zhu Z., Chan K.C., Issaq H.J., Dimitrov D.S., Veenstra T.D.
J. Proteome Res. 6:4150-4162(2007) [PubMed: 17924679] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1236, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Epithelium.
[15]"ATM and ATR substrate analysis reveals extensive protein networks responsive to DNA damage."
Matsuoka S., Ballif B.A., Smogorzewska A., McDonald E.R. III, Hurov K.E., Luo J., Bakalarski C.E., Zhao Z., Solimini N., Lerenthal Y., Shiloh Y., Gygi S.P., Elledge S.J.
Science 316:1160-1166(2007) [PubMed: 17525332] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1454, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[16]"Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient phosphoproteomic analysis."
Cantin G.T., Yi W., Lu B., Park S.K., Xu T., Lee J.-D., Yates J.R. III
J. Proteome Res. 7:1346-1351(2008) [PubMed: 18220336] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1400; SER-1413; SER-1424; THR-1575 AND SER-1581, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[17]"A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation."
Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1236; SER-1336; SER-1340; SER-1342; SER-1344; SER-1375; SER-1400; SER-1413; TYR-1421; SER-1424; SER-1466; SER-1522; SER-1524; SER-1526; SER-1550; SER-1552; SER-1576; SER-1581; THR-1592; SER-1596; TYR-1609 AND SER-1613, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[18]Colinge J., Superti-Furga G., Bennett K.L.
Submitted (OCT-2008) to UniProtKB
Cited for: IDENTIFICATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], MASS SPECTROMETRY.
+Additional computationally mapped references.

Cross-references

Sequence databases

X68060 mRNA. Translation: CAA48197.1.
X71911 Genomic DNA. No translation available.
Z15111 mRNA. Translation: CAA78815.1.
Z15115 mRNA. Translation: CAA78821.1.
M27504 mRNA. Translation: AAA61210.1.
AJ011721 expand/collapse EMBL AC list , AJ011722, AJ011723, AJ011724, AJ011725, AJ011726, AJ011727, AJ011728, AJ011729, AJ011730, AJ011731, AJ011732 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA09753.1.
X53662 mRNA. Translation: CAA37706.1.
U54831 mRNA. Translation: AAB01982.1.
IPIIPI00027280.
IPI00217709.
PIRA39242. S26730.
RefSeqNP_001059.2.
UniGeneHs.475733

3D structure databases

HSSPHSSP built from PDB template 1BJT based on UniProtKB P06786.
SMRQ02880. Positions 50-426.
ModBaseSearch...

PTM databases

PhosphoSiteQ02880.

Proteomic databases

PRIDEQ02880.

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblENSG00000077097. Homo sapiens. [Contig view]
GeneID7155.
KEGGhsa:7155.
NMPDRfig|9606.3.peg.22225.

Organism-specific databases

GeneCardsGC03M025614.
H-InvDBHIX0030807.
HGNCHGNC:11990. TOP2B.
HPACAB004601.
MIM126431. gene.
PharmGKBPA36672.
GenAtlasSearch...

Phylogenomic databases

HOGENOMQ02880.
HOVERGENQ02880.
OMAQ02880. GAESTKL.

Enzyme and pathway databases

BRENDA5.99.1.3. 247.

Gene expression databases

ArrayExpressQ02880.
BgeeQ02880.
CleanExHS_TOP2B.
GermOnlineENSG00000077097. Homo sapiens.

Family and domain databases

InterProIPR003594. ATP_bd_ATPase.
IPR012542. DTHCT.
IPR002205. Topo_IIA_A/C.
IPR013758. Topo_IIA_A/C_ab.
IPR013757. Topo_IIA_A_a.
IPR001241. Topo_IIA_B/N.
IPR013759. Topo_IIA_B/N_ab.
IPR013506. Topo_IIA_B_2.
IPR018522. TopoIIA_CS.
[Graphical view]
Gene3DG3DSA:3.30.565.10. ATP_bd_ATPase. 1 hit.
G3DSA:3.90.199.10. Topo_IIA_A/C_ab. 1 hit.
G3DSA:1.10.268.10. Topo_IIA_A_a. 1 hit.
G3DSA:3.40.50.670. Topo_IIA_B/N_ab. 1 hit.
PfamPF00204. DNA_gyraseB. 1 hit.
PF00521. DNA_topoisoIV. 1 hit.
PF08070. DTHCT. 1 hit.
PF02518. HATPase_c. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
PRINTSPR00418. TPI2FAMILY.
ProDomPD149633. DNA_gyrase_B. 1 hit.
PD000742. DNA_topoisoIV. 1 hit.
[Graphical view] [Entries sharing at least one domain]
SMARTSM00387. HATPase_c. 1 hit.
SM00433. TOP2c. 1 hit.
SM00434. TOP4c. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
PROSITEPS00177. TOPOISOMERASE_II. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
ProtoNetSearch...

Other Resources

NextBio27998.
SOURCESearch...

Entry information

Entry nameTOP2B_HUMAN
AccessionPrimary (citable) accession number: Q02880
Secondary accession number(s): Q13600, Q9UMG8, Q9UQP8
Entry history
Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: July 1, 1993
Last sequence update: January 31, 2002
Last modified: June 16, 2009
This is version 107 of the entry and version 3 of the sequence. [Complete history]
Entry statusReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation projectHPI (Human Proteome Initiative)

Relevant documents

Human chromosome 3

Human chromosome 3: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM

MIM cross-references

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

SIMILARITY comments

Index of protein domains and families

Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Alternative products · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents