ID COX1_TRIRU Reviewed; 528 AA. AC Q01555; DT 01-JUN-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 01-JUN-1994, sequence version 1. DT 22-FEB-2023, entry version 110. DE RecName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1; DE EC=7.1.1.9; DE AltName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide I; GN Name=COX1; OS Trichophyton rubrum (Athlete's foot fungus) (Epidermophyton rubrum). OG Mitochondrion. OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes; OC Eurotiomycetidae; Onygenales; Arthrodermataceae; Trichophyton. OX NCBI_TaxID=5551; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. RC STRAIN=IP 1817.89; RX PubMed=1326416; DOI=10.1007/bf00351730; RA de Bievre C., Dujon B.; RT "Mitochondrial DNA sequence analysis of the cytochrome oxidase subunit I RT and II genes, the ATPase9 gene, the NADH dehydrogenase ND4L and ND5 gene RT complex, and the glutaminyl, methionyl and arginyl tRNA genes from RT Trichophyton rubrum."; RL Curr. Genet. 22:229-234(1992). CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the CC mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative CC phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit CC complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol- CC cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CC CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to CC transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, CC creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that CC drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c CC oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the CC reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced CC cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the CC dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 CC to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by CC heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 CC water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 CC protons from the mitochondrial matrix. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}. CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=4 Fe(II)-[cytochrome c] + 8 H(+)(in) + O2 = 4 Fe(III)- CC [cytochrome c] + 4 H(+)(out) + 2 H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11436, CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10350, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14399, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29034; EC=7.1.1.9; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}; CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11437; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}; CC -!- COFACTOR: CC Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}; CC Note=Binds 2 heme A groups non-covalently per subunit. CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}; CC -!- COFACTOR: CC Name=Cu cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:23378; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}; CC Note=Binds a copper B center. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}; CC -!- PATHWAY: Energy metabolism; oxidative phosphorylation. CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}. CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a CC multisubunit enzyme composed of a catalytic core of 3 subunits and CC several supernumerary subunits. The complex exists as a monomer or a CC dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial CC membrane with ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 CC complex, complex III, CIII). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}; Multi-pass membrane protein CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the heme-copper respiratory oxidase family. CC {ECO:0000305}. CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; X65223; CAA46325.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR PIR; S26948; S26948. DR AlphaFoldDB; Q01555; -. DR SMR; Q01555; -. DR UniPathway; UPA00705; -. DR GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0045277; C:respiratory chain complex IV; IEA:InterPro. DR GO; GO:0004129; F:cytochrome-c oxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC. DR GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro. DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0006119; P:oxidative phosphorylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway. DR CDD; cd01663; Cyt_c_Oxidase_I; 1. DR Gene3D; 1.20.210.10; Cytochrome c oxidase-like, subunit I domain; 1. DR InterPro; IPR023616; Cyt_c_oxase-like_su1_dom. DR InterPro; IPR036927; Cyt_c_oxase-like_su1_sf. DR InterPro; IPR000883; Cyt_C_Oxase_1. DR InterPro; IPR023615; Cyt_c_Oxase_su1_BS. DR InterPro; IPR033944; Cyt_c_oxase_su1_dom. DR PANTHER; PTHR10422; CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE SUBUNIT 1; 1. DR PANTHER; PTHR10422:SF18; CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE SUBUNIT 1; 1. DR Pfam; PF00115; COX1; 1. DR PRINTS; PR01165; CYCOXIDASEI. DR SUPFAM; SSF81442; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I-like; 1. DR PROSITE; PS50855; COX1; 1. DR PROSITE; PS00077; COX1_CUB; 1. PE 3: Inferred from homology; KW Calcium; Copper; Electron transport; Heme; Iron; Magnesium; Membrane; KW Metal-binding; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane; KW Respiratory chain; Translocase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; KW Transport. FT CHAIN 1..528 FT /note="Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1" FT /id="PRO_0000183427" FT TRANSMEM 17..37 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TRANSMEM 64..84 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TRANSMEM 100..120 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TRANSMEM 146..166 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TRANSMEM 182..202 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TRANSMEM 235..255 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TRANSMEM 267..287 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TRANSMEM 305..325 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TRANSMEM 338..358 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TRANSMEM 377..397 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TRANSMEM 407..427 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TRANSMEM 452..472 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT BINDING 40 FT /ligand="Ca(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401" FT BINDING 43 FT /ligand="Ca(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401" FT BINDING 45 FT /ligand="Ca(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401" FT BINDING 62 FT /ligand="Fe(II)-heme a" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61715" FT /ligand_note="low-spin" FT /ligand_part="Fe" FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248" FT /note="axial binding residue" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401" FT BINDING 241 FT /ligand="Cu cation" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378" FT /ligand_label="B" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401" FT BINDING 245 FT /ligand="O2" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15379" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396" FT BINDING 290 FT /ligand="Cu cation" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378" FT /ligand_label="B" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401" FT BINDING 291 FT /ligand="Cu cation" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378" FT /ligand_label="B" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401" FT BINDING 368 FT /ligand="Mg(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420" FT /ligand_note="ligand shared with subunit 2" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401" FT BINDING 369 FT /ligand="Mg(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420" FT /ligand_note="ligand shared with subunit 2" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401" FT BINDING 376 FT /ligand="heme a3" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:83282" FT /ligand_note="high-spin" FT /ligand_part="Fe" FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248" FT /note="axial binding residue" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401" FT BINDING 378 FT /ligand="Fe(II)-heme a" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61715" FT /ligand_note="low-spin" FT /ligand_part="Fe" FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248" FT /note="axial binding residue" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401" FT CROSSLNK 241..245 FT /note="1'-histidyl-3'-tyrosine (His-Tyr)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401" SQ SEQUENCE 528 AA; 58460 MW; 313FE9CADC97718A CRC64; MWKERWFLST NAKDIGTLYL MFRYFSGLVG TAFSVLIRLE LSAPGVQYIA DNQLYNSIIT AHAILMIFFM VMPALIGGFG NFLLPLLVGG PDMAFPRLNN ISFWLLIPSL LLFVFASIIE NGAGTGWTLY PPLASIQSHS GPSVDLAIFG LHLSGISSLL GAMNFITTII NMRSPGIRLH KLALFGWAVL ITAVLLLLSL PVLAGAITML LTDRNFNTSF FELAGGGDPI FIQHLFWFFG HPEVYILIVP GFGIISTVIS ANSSKNVFGY LGMVYAMMSI GILGFVFWSH HMYTVGLDVD TRAYFIAATL IIAVPTGIKI FSWLATCYGG SLNLTPAMLF ALGFVVMFTI GGLSGVVLAN ASLDIAFHDT YYVVAHFHYV LSMGAVFALF SGWYFWIPKL LGLSYDLFAG KVHFWILFVG VNLTLFPQHF LGLQGMPRRI GDYPDAFAGW NLISSFGSIV SVVATWYFLN ILYLQLTQGS PVSRYPWLTP QYFSDLFQHL FTRNNSSLEW CLNSPPKPHA FDCLPVQS //