Skip Header

 
Contribute Send feedback
Read comments (0) or add your own

Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q01196 (RUNX1_HUMAN)

Last modified June 16, 2009. Version 123. Feed History...

Clusters with 100%, 90%, 50% identity | Documents (6) | Third-party data | Customize display text xml rdf/xml gff fasta
Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Binary interactions · Alternative products · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Web resources · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents

Names and origin

Protein namesRecommended name:
    Runt-related transcription factor 1
Alternative name(s):
    Core-binding factor subunit alpha-2
      Short name=CBF-alpha-2
    Acute myeloid leukemia 1 protein
    Oncogene AML-1
    Polyomavirus enhancer-binding protein 2 alpha B subunit
      Short name=PEBP2-alpha B
      Short name=PEA2-alpha B
    SL3-3 enhancer factor 1 alpha B subunit
    SL3/AKV core-binding factor alpha B subunit
Gene names
Name: RUNX1
Synonyms: AML1, CBFA2
OrganismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomic identifier9606 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageEukaryotaMetazoaChordataCraniataVertebrataEuteleostomiMammaliaEutheriaEuarchontogliresPrimatesHaplorrhiniCatarrhiniHominidaeHomo

Protein attributes

Sequence length453 AA.
Sequence statusComplete.
Sequence processingThe displayed sequence is not processed.
Protein existenceEvidence at protein level.

General annotation (Comments)

Function

CBF binds to the core site, 5'-PYGPYGGT-3', of a number of enhancers and promoters, including murine leukemia virus, polyomavirus enhancer, T-cell receptor enhancers, LCK, IL-3 and GM-CSF promoters. The alpha subunit binds DNA and appears to have a role in the development of normal hematopoiesis. Isoform AML-1L interferes with the transactivation activity of RUNX1. Acts synergistically with ELF4 to transactivate the IL-3 promoter and with ELF2 to transactivate the mouse BLK promoter. Inhibits MYST4-dependent transcriptional activation. Ref.18 Ref.20 Ref.22

Subunit structure

Heterodimer with CBFB. RUNX1 binds DNA as a monomer and through the Runt domain. DNA-binding is increased by heterodimerization. Isoform AML-1L can neither bind DNA nor heterodimerize. Interacts with TLE1 and THOC4. Interacts with ELF1, ELF2 and SPI1. Interacts via its Runt domain with the ELF4 N-terminal region. Interaction with ELF2 isoform 2 (NERF-1a) may act to repress RUNX1-mediated transactivation. Interacts with MYST3 and MYST4. Interacts with SUV39H1, leading to abrogate the transactivating and DNA-binding properties of RUNX1. Ref.18 Ref.20 Ref.22 Ref.15 Ref.17 Ref.19 Ref.21 Ref.24

Subcellular location

Nucleus.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in all tissues examined except brain and heart. Highest levels in thymus, bone marrow and peripheral blood.

Domain

A proline/serine/threonine rich region at the C-terminus is necessary for transcriptional activation of target genes.

Post-translational modification

Phosphorylated in its C-terminus upon IL-6 treatment. Phosphorylation enhances interaction with MYST3. Ref.19 Ref.23 Ref.25

Methylated. Ref.21

Involvement in disease

A chromosomal aberration involving RUNX1/AML1 is a cause of M2 type acute myeloid leukemia (AML-M2). Translocation t(8;21)(q22;q22) with RUNX1T1/MTG8/ETO. Ref.33 Ref.34 Ref.35 Ref.37 Ref.40

A chromosomal aberration involving RUNX1/AML1 is a cause of therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome (T-MDS). Translocation t(3;21)(q26;q22) with EAP, MSD1 or EVI1.

A chromosomal aberration involving RUNX1/AML1 is a cause of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). Translocation t(3;21)(q26;q22) with EAP, MSD1 or EVI1.

A chromosomal aberration involving RUNX1/AML1 is found in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Translocation t(12;21)(p13;q22) with TEL. The translocation fuses the 3'-end of TEL to the alternate 5'-exon of AML-1H.

Defects in RUNX1 are the cause of familial platelet disorder with associated myeloid malignancy (FPDMM) [MIM:601399]. FPDMM is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by qualitative and quantitative platelet defects, and propensity to develop acute myelogenous leukemia. Ref.42

A chromosomal aberration involving RUNX1/AML1 is found in therapy-related myeloid malignancies. Translocation t(16;21)(q24;q22) that forms a RUNX1-CBFA2T3 fusion protein.

A chromosomal aberration involving RUNX1/AML1 is a cause of chronic myelomonocytic leukemia. Inversion inv(21)(q21;q22) with USP16.

Sequence similarities

Contains 1 Runt domain.

Caution

The fusion of AML1 with EAP in T-MDS induces a change of reading frame in the latter resulting in 17 AA unrelated to those of EAP.

Alternative products

This entry describes 11 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select]

Note: Additional isoforms seem to exist.
Isoform AML-1B (identifier: Q01196-1)

This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry.
Isoform AML-1A (identifier: Q01196-2)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     440-453: APSARLEEAVWRPY → GGASCSRQARRDPGPWARTPSWGRGRPTDRISL
Isoform AML-1C (identifier: Q01196-3)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     242-250: DTRQIQPSP → EEDTAPWRC
     251-453: Missing.
Isoform AML-1E (identifier: Q01196-4)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     258-453: Missing.
Isoform AML-1FA (identifier: Q01196-5)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     178-224: RHRQKLDDQT...HPAPTPNPRA → SKCIHLGLVH...GWQAPVKPKS
     225-453: Missing.
Isoform AML-1FB (identifier: Q01196-6)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     178-188: RHRQKLDDQTK → NSLTWPRYPHI
     189-453: Missing.
Isoform AML-1FC (identifier: Q01196-7)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     137-242: VGRSGRGKSF...NPQPQSQMQD → VDGPREPRRH...SPSVHPATPI
     243-453: Missing.
Isoform AML-1G (identifier: Q01196-8)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     1-5: MRIPV → MASDSIFESFPSYPQCFMRECILGMNPSRDVH
Isoform AML-1H (identifier: Q01196-9)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     1-5: MRIPV → MNPSRDVH
Isoform AML-1I (identifier: Q01196-10)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     1-5: MRIPV → MPAAPRGPAQGEAAARTRSR
Isoform AML-1L (identifier: Q01196-11)

Also known as: AML1-delta N;

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     1-105: Missing.

Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature keyPosition(s)LengthDescriptionGraphical viewFeature identifier

Molecule processing

Chain1 – 453453Runt-related transcription factor 1
PRO_0000174655

Regions

Domain50 – 178129Runt
Region80 – 845Interaction with DNA
Region135 – 1439Interaction with DNA
Region168 – 17710Interaction with DNA
Region291 – 37181Interaction with MYST3
Region307 – 40094Interaction with MYST4 By similarity
Compositional bias187 – 453267Pro/Ser/Thr-rich

Sites

Binding site1121Chloride 1
Binding site1161Chloride 1; via amide nitrogen
Binding site1391Chloride 2
Binding site1701Chloride 2; via amide nitrogen
Site177 – 1782Breakpoint for translocation to form AML1-EMV-1 (or AML1-EAP) in CML and T-MDS, to form AML1-MTG8 (ETO) in AML-M2 and to form AML1-CBFA2T3 in therapy-related myeloid malignancies
Site241 – 2422Breakpoint for translocation to form AML1-EAP in T-MDS and in CML

Amino acid modifications

Modified residue141Phosphothreonine Ref.23 Ref.25
Modified residue211Phosphoserine Ref.23 Ref.25

Natural variations

Alternative sequence1 – 105105Missing in isoform AML-1L.
VSP_005919
Alternative sequence1 – 55MRIPV → MASDSIFESFPSYPQCFMRE CILGMNPSRDVH in isoform AML-1G.
VSP_005917
Alternative sequence1 – 55MRIPV → MNPSRDVH in isoform AML-1H.
VSP_005916
Alternative sequence1 – 55MRIPV → MPAAPRGPAQGEAAARTRSR in isoform AML-1I.
VSP_005918
Alternative sequence137 – 242106VGRSG…SQMQD → VDGPREPRRHRQKLDDQTKP GSLSFSERLSELEQLRRTAM RVSPHHPAPTPNPRASLNHS TAFNPQPQSQMQDTRQIQPS PPWSYDQSYQYLGSIASPSV HPATPI in isoform AML-1FC.
VSP_005920
Alternative sequence178 – 22447RHRQK…PNPRA → SKCIHLGLVHPPGWYTLQAG ILRDHVSDSLGSTFPPGGWQ APVKPKS in isoform AML-1FA.
VSP_005923
Alternative sequence178 – 18811RHRQKLDDQTK → NSLTWPRYPHI in isoform AML-1FB.
VSP_005921
Alternative sequence189 – 453265Missing in isoform AML-1FB.
VSP_005922
Alternative sequence225 – 453229Missing in isoform AML-1FA.
VSP_005924
Alternative sequence242 – 2509DTRQIQPSP → EEDTAPWRC in isoform AML-1C.
VSP_005926
Alternative sequence243 – 453211Missing in isoform AML-1FC.
VSP_005925
Alternative sequence251 – 453203Missing in isoform AML-1C.
VSP_005927
Alternative sequence258 – 453196Missing in isoform AML-1E.
VSP_005928
Alternative sequence440 – 45314APSAR…VWRPY → GGASCSRQARRDPGPWARTP SWGRGRPTDRISL in isoform AML-1A.
VSP_005929
Natural variant1391R → Q in FPDMM. Ref.42
VAR_012128
Natural variant1741R → Q in FPDMM. Ref.42
VAR_012129
Natural variant4311S → R: dbSNP rs1055308.
VAR_013177
Natural variant4331S → R: dbSNP rs1055309.
VAR_013178

Experimental info

Mutagenesis801R → A: Strongly reduces DNA-binding. Ref.27
Mutagenesis831K → A: Strongly reduces DNA-binding. Ref.27
Mutagenesis841T → A: No effect on DNA binding. Ref.27
Mutagenesis1071A → T: Loss of heterodimerization. Ref.29
Mutagenesis1081G → R: Loss of heterodimerization. Ref.29
Mutagenesis1351R → A: Strongly reduces DNA-binding. Ref.27
Mutagenesis1391R → A: Strongly reduces DNA-binding. Ref.27
Mutagenesis1421R → A: Strongly reduces DNA-binding. Ref.27
Mutagenesis145 – 453309Missing: No DNA-binding.
Mutagenesis1671K → A: Reduces DNA-binding. Ref.27
Mutagenesis1691T → A: Strongly reduces DNA-binding. Ref.27
Mutagenesis1711D → A: Strongly reduces DNA-binding. Ref.27
Mutagenesis1741R → A: Strongly reduces DNA-binding. Ref.27
Mutagenesis1771R → A: Strongly reduces DNA-binding. Ref.27
Sequence conflict4121S → F in AAA51720. Ref.1

Secondary structure

....................... 453
Helix Strand Turn

Details...

Sequences

Sequence LengthMass (Da)Tools
Isoform AML-1B [UniParc].

Last modified November 25, 2008. Version 3.
Checksum: 4F1F193A7CADDBAB

FASTA45348,737
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MRIPVDASTS RRFTPPSTAL SPGKMSEALP LGAPDAGAAL AGKLRSGDRS MVEVLADHPG 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
ELVRTDSPNF LCSVLPTHWR CNKTLPIAFK VVALGDVPDG TLVTVMAGND ENYSAELRNA 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
TAAMKNQVAR FNDLRFVGRS GRGKSFTLTI TVFTNPPQVA TYHRAIKITV DGPREPRRHR 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
QKLDDQTKPG SLSFSERLSE LEQLRRTAMR VSPHHPAPTP NPRASLNHST AFNPQPQSQM 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
QDTRQIQPSP PWSYDQSYQY LGSIASPSVH PATPISPGRA SGMTTLSAEL SSRLSTAPDL 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
TAFSDPRQFP ALPSISDPRM HYPGAFTYSP TPVTSGIGIG MSAMGSATRY HTYLPPPYPG 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
SSQAQGGPFQ ASSPSYHLYY GASAGSYQFS MVGGERSPPR ILPPCTNAST GSALLNPSLP 

       430        440        450 
NQSDVVEAEG SHSNSPTNMA PSARLEEAVW RPY 

« Hide

Isoform AML-1A.

Checksum: 13349A060DC3B793
Show »

FASTA47250,701
Isoform AML-1C.

Checksum: FADB4980D9FCA9D5
Show »

FASTA25027,427
Isoform AML-1E.

Checksum: 10A5E857CB432487
Show »

FASTA25728,226
Isoform AML-1FA.

Checksum: 08A3748CC9F566E5
Show »

FASTA22424,049
Isoform AML-1FB.

Checksum: D2B706A902D72B2A
Show »

FASTA18820,395
Isoform AML-1FC.

Checksum: 7DB647BA4D4BF366
Show »

FASTA24226,509
Isoform AML-1G.

Checksum: 69582971F63E26D7
Show »

FASTA48051,818
Isoform AML-1H.

Checksum: 9DE001CA7E9BA81B
Show »

FASTA45649,077
Isoform AML-1I.

Checksum: 07A186F5A0EEB6E4
Show »

FASTA46850,173
Isoform AML-1L (AML1-delta N).

Checksum: D1E344B2E6586EC8
Show »

FASTA34837,733

References

« Hide 'large scale' references
[1]Ahn M.-Y., Bae S.C., Zhang Y.W., Shigesada K., Ito Y.
Submitted (SEP-1994) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
[2]"t(8;21) breakpoints on chromosome 21 in acute myeloid leukemia are clustered within a limited region of a single gene, AML1."
Miyoshi H., Shimizu K., Kozu T., Maseki N., Kaneko Y., Ohki M.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88:10431-10434(1991) [PubMed: 1720541] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM AML-1C).
Tissue: Leukocyte.
[3]"AML1 fusion transcripts in t(3;21) positive leukemia: evidence of molecular heterogeneity and usage of splicing sites frequently involved in the generation of normal AML1 transcripts."
Sacchi N., Nisson P.E., Watkins P.C., Faustinella F., Wijsman J., Hagemeijer A.
Genes Chromosomes Cancer 11:226-236(1994) [PubMed: 7533526] [Abstract]
Cited for: ALTERNATIVE FORMS, CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH EAP.
[4]"Involvement of the AML1 gene in the t(3;21) in therapy-related leukemia and in chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis."
Nucifora G., Birn D.J., Espinosa R. III, Erickson P., Lebeau M.M., Roulston D., McKeithan T.W., Drabkin H., Rowley J.D.
Blood 81:2728-2734(1993) [PubMed: 8490181] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM AML-1E), CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH ETO.
[5]"AML1, AML2, and AML3, the human members of the runt domain gene-family: cDNA structure, expression, and chromosomal localization."
Levanon D., Negreanu V., Bernstein Y., Bar-Am I., Avivi L., Groner Y.
Genomics 23:425-432(1994) [PubMed: 7835892] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM AML-1A).
Tissue: Monocyte.
[6]"Alternative splicing and genomic structure of the AML1 gene involved in acute myeloid leukemia."
Miyoshi H., Ohira M., Shimizu K., Mitani K., Hirai H., Imai T., Yokoyama K., Soeda E., Ohki M.
Nucleic Acids Res. 23:2762-2769(1995) [PubMed: 7651838] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS AML-1B; AML-1A; AML-1G AND AML-1L).
[7]"The t(8;21) fusion protein interferes with AML-1B-dependent transcriptional activation."
Meyers S., Lenny N., Hiebert S.W.
Mol. Cell. Biol. 15:1974-1982(1995) [PubMed: 7891692] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM AML-1G).
Tissue: B-cell.
[8]"A novel transcript encoding an N-terminally truncated AML1/PEBP2 alphaB protein interferes with transactivation and blocks granulocytic differentiation of 32Dcl3 myeloid cells."
Zhang Y.-W., Bae S.-C., Huang G., Fu Y.-X., Lu J., Ahn M.-Y., Kanno Y., Kanno T., Ito Y.
Mol. Cell. Biol. 17:4133-4145(1997) [PubMed: 9199349] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM AML-1L).
[9]"The DNA sequence of human chromosome 21."
Hattori M., Fujiyama A., Taylor T.D., Watanabe H., Yada T., Park H.-S., Toyoda A., Ishii K., Totoki Y., Choi D.-K., Groner Y., Soeda E., Ohki M., Takagi T., Sakaki Y., Taudien S., Blechschmidt K., Polley A. expand/collapse author list , Menzel U., Delabar J., Kumpf K., Lehmann R., Patterson D., Reichwald K., Rump A., Schillhabel M., Schudy A., Zimmermann W., Rosenthal A., Kudoh J., Shibuya K., Kawasaki K., Asakawa S., Shintani A., Sasaki T., Nagamine K., Mitsuyama S., Antonarakis S.E., Minoshima S., Shimizu N., Nordsiek G., Hornischer K., Brandt P., Scharfe M., Schoen O., Desario A., Reichelt J., Kauer G., Bloecker H., Ramser J., Beck A., Klages S., Hennig S., Riesselmann L., Dagand E., Wehrmeyer S., Borzym K., Gardiner K., Nizetic D., Francis F., Lehrach H., Reinhardt R., Yaspo M.-L.
Nature 405:311-319(2000) [PubMed: 10830953] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
[10]"Expression of the human acute myeloid leukemia gene AML1 is regulated by two promoter regions."
Ghozi M.C., Bernstein Y., Negreanu V., Levanon D., Groner Y.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93:1935-1940(1996) [PubMed: 8700862] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-90 (ISOFORMS AML-1H AND AML-1I).
[11]"A large variety of alternatively spliced and differentially expressed mRNAs are encoded by the human acute myeloid leukemia gene AML1."
Levanon D., Bernstein Y., Negreanu V., Ghozi M.C., Bar-Am I., Aloya R., Goldenberg D., Lotem J., Groner Y.
DNA Cell Biol. 15:175-185(1996) [PubMed: 8634147] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA] OF 440-453, ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
Tissue: Monocyte.
[12]"Sequencing and analysis of 960 kb between AML1 and CBR1 on chromosome 21q22.2."
Blechschmidt K., Rump A., Nordsiek G., Drescher B., Weber J., Rosenthal A.
Submitted (MAY-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-19, ALTERNATIVE SPLICING (ISOFORM AML-1G).
[13]"Leukaemia/Drosophila homology."
Daga A., Tighe J.E., Calabi F.
Nature 356:484-484(1992) [PubMed: 1560822] [Abstract]
Cited for: SIMILARITY TO RUNT.
[14]"Identification of AML-1 and the (8;21) translocation protein (AML-1/ETO) as sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins: the runt homology domain is required for DNA binding and protein-protein interactions."
Meyers S., Downing J.R., Hiebert S.W.
Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:6336-6345(1993) [PubMed: 8413232] [Abstract]
Cited for: ENHANCER CORE BINDING SEQUENCE.
[15]"ALY, a context-dependent coactivator of LEF-1 and AML-1, is required for TCRalpha enhancer function."
Bruhn L., Munnerlyn A., Grosschedl R.
Genes Dev. 11:640-653(1997) [PubMed: 9119228] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH THOC4.
[16]"The partner gene of AML1 in t(16;21) myeloid malignancies is a novel member of the MTG8(ETO) family."
Gamou T., Kitamura E., Hosoda F., Shimuzu K., Hayashi Y., Nagase T., Yokoyama Y., Ohki M.
Blood 91:4028-4037(1998) [PubMed: 9596646] [Abstract]
Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH CBFA2T3.
[17]"Transcriptional repression by AML1 and LEF-1 is mediated by the TLE/Groucho corepressors."
Levanon D., Goldstein R.E., Bernstein Y., Tang H., Goldenberg D., Stifani S., Paroush Z., Groner Y.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95:11590-11595(1998) [PubMed: 9751710] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH TLE1.
[18]"Functional and physical interactions between AML1 proteins and an ETS protein, MEF: implications for the pathogenesis of t(8;21)-positive leukemias."
Mao S., Frank R.C., Zhang J., Miyazaki Y., Nimer S.D.
Mol. Cell. Biol. 19:3635-3644(1999) [PubMed: 10207087] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH ELF1; ELF2; ELF4 AND SPI1.
[19]"Activation of AML1-mediated transcription by MOZ and inhibition by the MOZ-CBP fusion protein."
Kitabayashi I., Aikawa Y., Nguyen L.A., Yokoyama A., Ohki M.
EMBO J. 20:7184-7196(2001) [PubMed: 11742995] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH MYST3, PHOSPHORYLATION.
[20]"MOZ and MORF histone acetyltransferases interact with the Runt-domain transcription factor Runx2."
Pelletier N., Champagne N., Stifani S., Yang X.-J.
Oncogene 21:2729-2740(2002) [PubMed: 11965546] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH MYST4, FUNCTION.
[21]"SUV39H1 interacts with AML1 and abrogates AML1 transactivity. AML1 is methylated in vivo."
Chakraborty S., Sinha K.K., Senyuk V., Nucifora G.
Oncogene 22:5229-5237(2003) [PubMed: 12917624] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SUV39H1, METHYLATION.
[22]"Isoforms of the Ets transcription factor NERF/ELF-2 physically interact with AML1 and mediate opposing effects on AML1-mediated transcription of the B cell-specific blk gene."
Cho J.-Y., Akbarali Y., Zerbini L.F., Gu X., Boltax J., Wang Y., Oettgen P., Zhang D.-E., Libermann T.A.
J. Biol. Chem. 279:19512-19522(2004) [PubMed: 14970218] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH ELF2.
[23]"Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins."
Beausoleil S.A., Jedrychowski M., Schwartz D., Elias J.E., Villen J., Li J., Cohn M.A., Cantley L.C., Gygi S.P.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:12130-12135(2004) [PubMed: 15302935] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-14 AND SER-21, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Epithelium.
[24]"RUNX1 associates with histone deacetylases and SUV39H1 to repress transcription."
Reed-Inderbitzin E., Moreno-Miralles I., Vanden-Eynden S.K., Xie J., Lutterbach B., Durst-Goodwin K.L., Luce K.S., Irvin B.J., Cleary M.L., Brandt S.J., Hiebert S.W.
Oncogene 25:5777-5786(2006) [PubMed: 16652147] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SUV39H1.
[25]"A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation."
Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-14 AND SER-21, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[26]"Structural basis for the heterodimeric interaction between the acute leukaemia-associated transcription factors AML1 and CBFbeta."
Warren A.J., Bravo J., Williams R.L., Rabbitts T.H.
EMBO J. 19:3004-3015(2000) [PubMed: 10856244] [Abstract]
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.6 ANGSTROMS) OF 59-173 IN COMPLEX WITH CBFB.
[27]"The leukemia-associated AML1 (Runx1) -- CBF beta complex functions as a DNA-induced molecular clamp."
Bravo J., Li Z., Speck N.A., Warren A.J.
Nat. Struct. Biol. 8:371-378(2001) [PubMed: 11276260] [Abstract]
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.6 ANGSTROMS) OF 54-243 IN COMPLEX WITH CBFB AND DNA, MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-80; LYS-83; THR-84; ARG-135; ARG-139; ARG-142; LYS-167; THR-169; ASP-171; ARG-174 AND ARG-177.
[28]"DNA recognition by the RUNX1 transcription factor is mediated by an allosteric transition in the RUNT domain and by DNA bending."
Bartfeld D., Shimon L., Couture G.C., Rabinovich D., Frolow F., Levanon D., Groner Y., Shakked Z.
Structure 10:1395-1407(2002) [PubMed: 12377125] [Abstract]
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.5 ANGSTROMS) OF 61-174 IN COMPLEX WITH DNA.
[29]"Immunoglobulin motif DNA recognition and heterodimerization of the PEBP2/CBF Runt domain."
Nagata T., Gupta V., Sorce D., Kim W.-Y., Sali A., Chait B.T., Shigesada K., Ito Y., Werner M.H.
Nat. Struct. Biol. 6:615-619(1999) [PubMed: 10404214] [Abstract]
Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 53-178, MUTAGENESIS OF ALA-107 AND GLY-108.
[30]"The Ig fold of the core binding factor alpha Runt domain is a member of a family of structurally and functionally related Ig-fold DNA-binding domains."
Berardi M.J., Sun C., Zehr M., Abildgaard F., Peng J., Speck N.A., Bushweller J.H.
Structure 7:1247-1256(1999) [PubMed: 10545320] [Abstract]
Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 61-175 IN COMPLEX WITH DNA.
[31]"The RUNX1 Runt domain at 1.25A resolution: a structural switch and specifically bound chloride ions modulate DNA binding."
Baeckstroem S., Wolf-Watz M., Grundstroem C., Haerd T., Grundstroem T., Sauer U.H.
J. Mol. Biol. 322:259-272(2002) [PubMed: 12217689] [Abstract]
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.25 ANGSTROMS) OF 46-185, CHLORIDE BINDING.
[32]"AML1 and the 8;21 and 3;21 translocations in acute and chronic myeloid leukemia."
Nucifora G., Rowley J.D.
Blood 86:1-14(1995) [PubMed: 7795214] [Abstract]
Cited for: REVIEW ON AML1 TRANSLOCATIONS.
[33]"Transcriptionally active chimeric gene derived from the fusion of the AML1 gene and a novel gene on chromosome 8 in t(8;21) leukemic cells."
Nisson P.E., Watkins P.C., Sacchi N.
Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. 63:81-88(1992) [PubMed: 1423235] [Abstract]
Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH MTG8/ETO IN AML-M2.
[34]"Junctions of the AML1/MTG8(ETO) fusion are constant in t(8;21) acute myeloid leukemia detected by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction."
Kozu T., Miyoshi H., Shimizu K., Maseki N., Kaneko Y., Asou H., Kamada N., Ohki M.
Blood 82:1270-1276(1993) [PubMed: 8353289] [Abstract]
Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH MTG8/ETO IN AML-M2.
[35]"The t(8;21) translocation in acute myeloid leukemia results in production of an AML1-MTG8 fusion transcript."
Miyoshi H., Kozu T., Shimizu K., Enomoto K., Maseki N., Kaneko Y., Kamada N., Ohki M.
EMBO J. 12:2715-2721(1993) [PubMed: 8334990] [Abstract]
Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH MTG8/ETO IN AML-M2.
[36]"The 3;21 translocation in myelodysplasia results in a fusion transcript between the AML1 gene and the gene for EAP, a highly conserved protein associated with the Epstein-Barr virus small RNA EBER 1."
Nucifora G., Begy C.R., Erickson P., Drabkin H.A., Rowley J.D.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90:7784-7788(1993) [PubMed: 8395054] [Abstract]
Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH EAP IN MYELODYSPLASIA.
Tissue: Peripheral blood.
[37]"Alternative, out-of-frame runt/MTG8 transcripts are encoded by the derivative (8) chromosome in the t(8;21) of acute myeloid leukemia M2."
Tighe J.E., Calabi F.
Blood 84:2115-2121(1994) [PubMed: 7919324] [Abstract]
Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH MTG8/ETO IN AML-M2.
[38]"Generation of the AML1-EVI-1 fusion gene in the t(3;21)(q26;q22) causes blastic crisis in chronic myelocytic leukemia."
Mitani K., Ogawa S., Tanaka T., Miyoshi H., Kurokawa M., Mano H., Yazaki Y., Ohki M., Hirai H.
EMBO J. 13:504-510(1994) [PubMed: 8313895] [Abstract]
Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH EVI1 IN CHRONIC MYELOCYTIC LEUKEMIA.
[39]"The t(12;21) of acute lymphoblastic leukemia results in a tel-AML1 gene fusion."
Romana S.P., Mauchauffe M., le Coniat M., Chumakov I., le Paslier D., Berger R., Bernard O.A.
Blood 85:3662-3670(1995) [PubMed: 7780150] [Abstract]
Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH TEL IN ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA (ALL).
[40]"Identification of two transcripts of AML1/ETO-fused gene in t(8;21) leukemic cells and expression of wild-type ETO gene in hematopoietic cells."
Era T., Asou N., Kunisada T., Yamasaki H., Asou H., Kamada N., Nishikawa S., Yamaguchi K., Takatsuki K.
Genes Chromosomes Cancer 13:25-33(1995) [PubMed: 7541640] [Abstract]
Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH MTG8/ETO IN AML-M2.
[41]"Fusion of the TEL gene on 12p13 to the AML1 gene on 21q22 in acute lymphoblastic leukemia."
Golub T.R., Barker G.F., Bohlander S.K., Hiebert S.W., Ward D.C., Bray-Ward P., Morgan E., Raimondi S.C., Rowley J.D., Gilliland D.G.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92:4917-4921(1995) [PubMed: 7761424] [Abstract]
Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH TEL IN ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA (ALL).
[42]"Haploinsufficiency of CBFA2 causes familial thrombocytopenia with propensity to develop acute myelogenous leukaemia."
Song W.-J., Sullivan M.G., Legare R.D., Hutchings S., Tan X., Kufrin D., Ratajczak J., Resende I.C., Haworth C., Hock R., Loh M., Felix C., Roy D.-C., Busque L., Kurnit D., Willman C., Gewirtz A.M., Speck N.A. expand/collapse author list , Bushweller J.H., Li F.P., Gardiner K., Poncz M., Maris J.M., Gilliland D.G.
Nat. Genet. 23:166-175(1999) [PubMed: 10508512] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANTS FPDMM GLN-139 AND GLN-174.
[43]"Genome profiling of chronic myelomonocytic leukemia: frequent alterations of RAS and RUNX1 genes."
Gelsi-Boyer V., Trouplin V., Adelaide J., Aceto N., Remy V., Pinson S., Houdayer C., Arnoulet C., Sainty D., Bentires-Alj M., Olschwang S., Vey N., Mozziconacci M.-J., Birnbaum D., Chaffanet M.
BMC Cancer 8:299-299(2008) [PubMed: 18925961] [Abstract]
Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL REARRANGEMENT.
+Additional computationally mapped references.

Cross-references

Sequence databases

L34598 mRNA. Translation: AAA51720.1.
D43967 mRNA. Translation: BAA07902.1.
D10570 mRNA. Translation: BAA01426.1.
S76345 mRNA. Translation: AAB33729.1.
S76346 mRNA. Translation: AAB33730.1.
S76350 mRNA. Translation: AAB33731.1.
S60998 mRNA. No translation available.
X79549 mRNA. Translation: CAA56092.1.
D43968 mRNA. Translation: BAA07903.1.
D43969 mRNA. Translation: BAA07904.1.
U19601 mRNA. Translation: AAB51691.1.
L21756 mRNA. Translation: AAA03086.1. Sequence problems.
S69002 mRNA. Translation: AAB29907.1. Sequence problems.
D13979 mRNA. Translation: BAA03089.1.
D14822 mRNA. Translation: BAA03559.1. Sequence problems.
D14823 mRNA. Translation: BAA03560.1. Sequence problems.
S78158 mRNA. Translation: AAB34819.2. Sequence problems.
S78159 mRNA. Translation: AAB34820.2. Sequence problems.
S50186 Genomic DNA. No translation available.
S78496 mRNA. No translation available.
S74092 Genomic DNA. No translation available.
X90979 mRNA. Translation: CAA62466.1.
X90976 mRNA. Translation: CAA62464.1.
D89790 mRNA. Translation: BAA14022.1.
D89788 mRNA. Translation: BAA14020.1.
D89789 mRNA. Translation: BAA14021.1.
AP000330 Genomic DNA. No translation available.
AP000331 Genomic DNA. No translation available.
AF025841 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAC05246.1. Different initiation.
AF025841 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAC05247.1. Different initiation.
AJ229043 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA13070.1.
IPIIPI00218529.
IPI00218530.
IPI00218936.
IPI00218940.
IPI00218942.
IPI00218943.
IPI00413370.
IPI00477787.
IPI00797455.
IPI00877035.
IPI00915013.
PIRI39443.
S57842.
RefSeqNP_001001890.1.
NP_001116079.1.
NP_001745.2.
UniGeneHs.149261
Hs.612648

3D structure databases

EntryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
1CMONMR-A52-178[»]
1CO1NMR-A61-175[»]
1E50X-ray2.60A/C/E/G/Q/R50-183[»]
1H9DX-ray2.60A/C50-183[»]
1LJMX-ray2.50A/B51-181[»]
ModBaseSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

IntActQ01196. 10 interactions.

PTM databases

PhosphoSiteQ01196.

Proteomic databases

PRIDEQ01196.

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblENSG00000159216. Homo sapiens. [Contig view]
GeneID861.
KEGGhsa:861.

Organism-specific databases

GeneCardsGC21M035081.
HGNCHGNC:10471. RUNX1.
HPAHPA004176.
MIM151385. gene.
601399. phenotype.
Orphanet521. Chronic myeloid leukemia.
71290. Familial platelet syndrome with predisposition to acute myelogenous leukemia.
PharmGKBPA34884.
GenAtlasSearch...

Phylogenomic databases

HOVERGENQ01196.

Enzyme and pathway databases

Pathway_Interaction_DBsmad2_3nuclearpathway. Regulation of nuclear SMAD2/3 signaling.

Gene expression databases

ArrayExpressQ01196.
BgeeQ01196.
GermOnlineENSG00000159216. Homo sapiens.

Family and domain databases

InterProIPR013524. AML1/Runt_N.
IPR000040. AML1_Runt.
IPR012346. p53_RUNT_DNA_bd.
IPR013711. RunxI.
IPR016554. TF_Runt-rel_RUNX.
[Graphical view]
Gene3DG3DSA:2.60.40.720. p53_RUNT_DNA_bd. 1 hit.
PANTHERPTHR11950. AML1_Runt. 1 hit.
PfamPF00853. Runt. 1 hit.
PF08504. RunxI. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
PIRSFPIRSF009374. TF_Runt-rel_RUNX. 1 hit.
PRINTSPR00967. ONCOGENEAML1.
PROSITEPS51062. RUNT. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
ProtoNetSearch...

Other Resources

NextBio3580.
SOURCESearch...

Entry information

Entry nameRUNX1_HUMAN
AccessionPrimary (citable) accession number: Q01196
Secondary accession number(s): A8MV94 expand/collapse secondary AC list , O60472, O60473, O76047, O76089, Q13081, Q13755, Q13756, Q13757, Q13758, Q13759, Q15341, Q15343, Q16122, Q16284, Q16285, Q16286, Q16346, Q16347, Q92479
Entry history
Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: April 1, 1993
Last sequence update: November 25, 2008
Last modified: June 16, 2009
This is version 123 of the entry and version 3 of the sequence. [Complete history]
Entry statusReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation projectHPI (Human Proteome Initiative)

Relevant documents

Human chromosome 21

Human chromosome 21: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM

Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations

List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations

Human polymorphisms and disease mutations

Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations

MIM cross-references

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

PDB cross-references

Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references

SIMILARITY comments

Index of protein domains and families

Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Binary interactions · Alternative products · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Web resources · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents