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Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q00987 (MDM2_HUMAN)

Last modified February 9, 2010. Version 139. Feed History...

Clusters with 100%, 90%, 50% identity | Documents (4) | Third-party data | Customize display text xml rdf/xml gff fasta
Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Binary interactions · Alternative products · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Web resources · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents

Names and origin

Protein namesRecommended name:
    E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2
    EC=6.3.2.-
Alternative name(s):
    p53-binding protein Mdm2
    Oncoprotein Mdm2
    Double minute 2 protein
      Short name=Hdm2
Gene names
Name: MDM2
OrganismHomo sapiens (Human) [Complete proteome]
Taxonomic identifier9606 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageEukaryotaMetazoaChordataCraniataVertebrataEuteleostomiMammaliaEutheriaEuarchontogliresPrimatesHaplorrhiniCatarrhiniHominidaeHomo

Protein attributes

Sequence length491 AA.
Sequence statusComplete.
Protein existenceEvidence at protein level.

General annotation (Comments)

Function

Inhibits TP53/p53- and TP73/p73-mediated cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by binding its transcriptional activation domain. Functions as a ubiquitin ligase E3, in the presence of E1 and E2, toward p53 and itself. Permits the nuclear export of p53 and targets it for proteasome-mediated proteolysis. Functions as an ubiquitin ligase E3 toward ARRB1 By similarity. Promotes proteasome-dependent ubiquitin-independent degradation of retinoblastoma RB1 protein. Ref.25

Subunit structure

Binds p53, p73, ARF(P14), ribosomal protein L5 and specifically to RNA. Can interact also with retinoblastoma protein (RB), E1A-associated protein EP300 and the E2F1 transcription factor. Forms a ternary complex with TP53/p53 and WWOX. Interacts with CDKN2AIP, MTBP, TBRG1, USP7, PYHIN1 and UBXN6. Isoform Mdm2-F does not interact with TP53/p53. Interacts with and ubiquitinates HIV-1 Tat. Interacts with ARRB1 and ARRB2. Isoform 2 interacts with PSMA3. Ref.25 Ref.4 Ref.14 Ref.21 Ref.22 Ref.23 Ref.26 Ref.27 Ref.28 Ref.29 Ref.32 Ref.33

Subcellular location

Nucleusnucleoplasm. Cytoplasm. Nucleusnucleolus. Note: Expressed predominantly in the nucleoplasm. Interaction with ARF(P14) results in the localization of both proteins to the nucleolus. The nucleolar localization signals in both ARF(P14) and MDM2 may be necessary to allow efficient nucleolar localization of both proteins. Ref.14

Tissue specificity

Ubiquitous. Isoform Mdm2-A, isoform Mdm2-B, isoform Mdm2-C, isoform Mdm2-D, isoform Mdm2-E, isoform Mdm2-F and isoform Mdm2-G are observed in a range of cancers but absent in normal tissues.

Induction

By DNA damage.

Domain

Region I is sufficient for binding p53 and inhibiting its G1 arrest and apoptosis functions. It also binds p73 and E2F1. Region II contains most of a central acidic region required for interaction with ribosomal protein L5 and a putative C4-type zinc finger. The RING finger domain which coordinates two molecules of zinc interacts specifically with RNA whether or not zinc is present and mediates the heterooligomerization with MDM4. It is also essential for its ubiquitin ligase E3 activity toward p53 and itself.

Post-translational modification

Phosphorylated in response to ionizing radiation in an ATM-dependent manner. Ref.17 Ref.30

Auto-ubiquitinated; which leads to proteasomal degradation.

Involvement in disease

Seems to be amplified in certain tumors (including soft tissue sarcomas, osteosarcomas and gliomas). A higher frequency of splice variants lacking p53 binding domain sequences was found in late-stage and high-grade ovarian and bladder carcinomas. Four of the splice variants show loss of p53 binding.

Miscellaneous

MDM2 RING finger mutations that failed to ubiquitinate p53 in vitro did not target p53 for degradation when expressed in cells.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the MDM2/MDM4 family.

Contains 1 RanBP2-type zinc finger.

Contains 1 RING-type zinc finger.

Contains 1 SWIB domain.

Ontologies

Keywords
   Biological processHost-virus interaction
Ubl conjugation pathway
   Cellular componentCytoplasm
Nucleus
   Coding sequence diversityAlternative splicing
   DiseaseProto-oncogene
   DomainZinc-finger
   LigandMetal-binding
Zinc
   Molecular functionLigase
   PTMPhosphoprotein
Ubl conjugation
   Technical term3D-structure
Complete proteome
Gene Ontology (GO)
   Biological processestablishment of protein localization

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

interspecies interaction between organisms

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

negative regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

positive regulation of cell proliferation

Traceable author statement. Source: UniProtKB

positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

protein complex assembly Ref.16

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

protein destabilization

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

protein localization in nucleus

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

protein ubiquitination during ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

   Cellular componentcytosol

Inferred from Experiment. Source: Reactome

endocytic vesicle membrane

Inferred from Experiment. Source: Reactome

insoluble fraction

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

nucleolus Ref.19

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

nucleoplasm Ref.19

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

plasma membrane

Inferred from Experiment. Source: Reactome

   Molecular functionbasal transcription repressor activity

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

enzyme binding

Inferred from physical interaction. Source: UniProtKB

identical protein binding

Inferred from physical interaction. Source: IntAct

p53 binding

Inferred from physical interaction. Source: UniProtKB

ubiquitin-protein ligase activity Ref.15

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

zinc ion binding Ref.18

Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB

Complete GO annotation...

Alternative products

This entry describes 11 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select]
Isoform Mdm2 (identifier: Q00987-1)

This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry.
Isoform Mdm2-A (identifier: Q00987-2)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     28-222: Missing.
Isoform Mdm2-A1 (identifier: Q00987-3)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     28-222: Missing.
     275-300: Missing.
Isoform Mdm2-B (identifier: Q00987-4)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     28-300: Missing.
Isoform Mdm2-C (identifier: Q00987-5)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     53-222: Missing.
Isoform Mdm2-D (identifier: Q00987-6)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     30-388: Missing.
Isoform Mdm2-E (identifier: Q00987-7)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     76-102: YCSNDLLGDLFGVPSFSVKEHRKIYTM → NDCANLFPLVDLSIRELYISNYITLGI
     103-491: Missing.
Isoform Mdm2-alpha (identifier: Q00987-8)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     1-61: Missing.
Isoform Mdm2-F (identifier: Q00987-9)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     53-97: Missing.
Isoform Mdm2-G (identifier: Q00987-10)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     115-169: Missing.
Isoform 11 (identifier: Q00987-11)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     1-1: M → MVRSRQM

Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature keyPosition(s)LengthDescriptionGraphical viewFeature identifier

Molecule processing

Chain1 – 491491E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2
PRO_0000157332

Regions

Domain27 – 10781SWIB
Zinc finger299 – 32830RanBP2-type
Zinc finger438 – 47942RING-type
Region150 – 23081Interaction with PYHIN1
Region170 – 306137Interaction with MTBP By similarity
Region210 – 30495ARF-binding
Region223 – 23210Interaction with USP7
Region242 – 33190Region II
Motif179 – 1857Nuclear localization signal Potential
Motif190 – 20213Nuclear export signal
Motif466 – 4738Nucleolar localization signal Potential
Compositional bias210 – 2156Poly-Ser
Compositional bias243 – 30159Asp/Glu-rich (acidic)

Amino acid modifications

Modified residue1661Phosphoserine Ref.30

Natural variations

Alternative sequence1 – 6161Missing in isoform Mdm2-alpha.
VSP_003207
Alternative sequence11M → MVRSRQM in isoform 11.
VSP_037997
Alternative sequence28 – 300273Missing in isoform Mdm2-B.
VSP_003209
Alternative sequence28 – 222195Missing in isoform Mdm2-A and isoform Mdm2-A1.
VSP_003208
Alternative sequence30 – 388359Missing in isoform Mdm2-D.
VSP_003210
Alternative sequence53 – 222170Missing in isoform Mdm2-C.
VSP_003211
Alternative sequence53 – 9745Missing in isoform Mdm2-F.
VSP_022578
Alternative sequence76 – 10227YCSND…KIYTM → NDCANLFPLVDLSIRELYIS NYITLGI in isoform Mdm2-E.
VSP_003212
Alternative sequence103 – 491389Missing in isoform Mdm2-E.
VSP_003213
Alternative sequence115 – 16955Missing in isoform Mdm2-G.
VSP_022579
Alternative sequence275 – 30026Missing in isoform Mdm2-A1.
VSP_003214

Experimental info

Mutagenesis3051C → S: No loss of ubiquitin ligase E3 activity.
Mutagenesis3741C → T: No loss of ubiquitin ligase E3 activity.
Mutagenesis4381C → L: No loss of ubiquitin ligase E3 activity.
Mutagenesis4411C → G: Fails to interact with MDM4. Ref.16
Mutagenesis4491C → A: Loss of ubiquitin ligase E3 activity. Ref.20
Mutagenesis4491C → S: No substantial decrease of ubiquitin ligase E3 activity. Ref.20
Mutagenesis4521H → A: Loss of ubiquitin ligase E3 activity.
Mutagenesis4551T → A: Significant decrease of ubiquitin ligase E3 activity.
Mutagenesis4571H → S: Loss of ubiquitin ligase E3 activity.
Mutagenesis4611C → S: Loss of ubiquitin ligase E3 activity.
Mutagenesis4641C → A: Loss of ubiquitin ligase E3 activity, enhances protein stability. Ref.25 Ref.26 Ref.15
Mutagenesis4751C → G: Loss of ubiquitin ligase E3 activity.
Mutagenesis4781C → R: Fails to interact with MDM4. Ref.16
Mutagenesis4781C → S: Loss of ubiquitin ligase E3 activity. Ref.16
Sequence conflict171S → P in AAA82237. Ref.10

Secondary structure

..................................... 491
Helix Strand Turn

Details...

Sequences

Sequence LengthMass (Da)Tools
Isoform Mdm2 [UniParc].

Last modified April 1, 1993. Version 1.
Checksum: F37CE163876BC983

FASTA49155,233
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MCNTNMSVPT DGAVTTSQIP ASEQETLVRP KPLLLKLLKS VGAQKDTYTM KEVLFYLGQY 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
IMTKRLYDEK QQHIVYCSND LLGDLFGVPS FSVKEHRKIY TMIYRNLVVV NQQESSDSGT 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
SVSENRCHLE GGSDQKDLVQ ELQEEKPSSS HLVSRPSTSS RRRAISETEE NSDELSGERQ 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
RKRHKSDSIS LSFDESLALC VIREICCERS SSSESTGTPS NPDLDAGVSE HSGDWLDQDS 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
VSDQFSVEFE VESLDSEDYS LSEEGQELSD EDDEVYQVTV YQAGESDTDS FEEDPEISLA 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
DYWKCTSCNE MNPPLPSHCN RCWALRENWL PEDKGKDKGE ISEKAKLENS TQAEEGFDVP 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
DCKKTIVNDS RESCVEENDD KITQASQSQE SEDYSQPSTS SSIIYSSQED VKEFEREETQ 

       430        440        450        460        470        480 
DKEESVESSL PLNAIEPCVI CQGRPKNGCI VHGKTGHLMA CFTCAKKLKK RNKPCPVCRQ 

       490 
PIQMIVLTYF P 

« Hide

Isoform Mdm2-A.

Checksum: 9772439D74A4448B
Show »

FASTA29633,140
Isoform Mdm2-A1.

Checksum: A3ED7CCFF670634E
Show »

FASTA27030,265
Isoform Mdm2-B.

Checksum: BB9C602F589EEC41
Show »

FASTA21824,467
Isoform Mdm2-C.

Checksum: 4BD6213CA39D15C0
Show »

FASTA32135,980
Isoform Mdm2-D.

Checksum: 770E9B66362CA97E
Show »

FASTA13214,689
Isoform Mdm2-E.

Checksum: 75E2B91B94C786C1
Show »

FASTA10211,587
Isoform Mdm2-alpha.

Checksum: C84E1F63E39E655D
Show »

FASTA43048,488
Isoform Mdm2-F.

Checksum: 4B630B50750EADFE
Show »

FASTA44649,899
Isoform Mdm2-G.

Checksum: 3C8F55E98BC4203A
Show »

FASTA43649,249
Isoform 11.

Checksum: CFEC32F36132D8FA
Show »

FASTA49755,991

References

« Hide 'large scale' references
[1]"Amplification of a gene encoding a p53-associated protein in human sarcomas."
Oliner J.D., Kinzler K.W., Meltzer P.S., George D.L., Vogelstein B.
Nature 358:80-83(1992) [PubMed: 1614537] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM MDM2).
Tissue: Colon.
[2]"Alternatively spliced mdm2 transcripts with loss of p53 binding domain sequences: transforming ability and frequent detection in human cancer."
Sigalas I., Calvert A.H., Anderson J.J., Neal D.E., Lunec J.
Nat. Med. 2:912-917(1996) [PubMed: 8705862] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS MDM2-A; MDM2-B; MDM2-C; MDM2-D AND MDM2-E).
Tissue: Ovarian carcinoma.
[3]"A novel exon within the mdm2 gene modulates translation initiation in vitro and disrupts the p53-binding domain of mdm2 protein."
Veldhoen N., Metcalfe S., Milner J.
Oncogene 18:7026-7033(1999) [PubMed: 10597303] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM MDM2-ALPHA).
[4]"Analysis of the molecular species generated by MDM2 gene amplification in liposarcomas."
Tamborini E., Della Torre G., Lavarino C., Azzarelli A., Carpinelli P., Pierotti M.A., Pilotti S.
Int. J. Cancer 92:790-796(2001) [PubMed: 11351297] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS MDM2-F AND MDM2-G), INTERACTION WITH TP53.
[5]"Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs."
Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. expand/collapse author list , Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K., Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H., Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M., Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K., Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T., Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M., Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S., Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H., Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K., Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N., Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S., Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O., Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H., Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B., Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y., Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K., Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T., Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T., Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y., Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H., Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y., Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H., Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O., Isogai T., Sugano S.
Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed: 14702039] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM MDM2).
Tissue: Tongue.
[6]"Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donor vector."
Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S., Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y., Phelan M., Farmer A.
Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM MDM2).
[7]NIEHS SNPs program
Submitted (JUL-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
[8]"The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12."
Scherer S.E., Muzny D.M., Buhay C.J., Chen R., Cree A., Ding Y., Dugan-Rocha S., Gill R., Gunaratne P., Harris R.A., Hawes A.C., Hernandez J., Hodgson A.V., Hume J., Jackson A., Khan Z.M., Kovar-Smith C., Lewis L.R. expand/collapse author list , Lozado R.J., Metzker M.L., Milosavljevic A., Miner G.R., Montgomery K.T., Morgan M.B., Nazareth L.V., Scott G., Sodergren E., Song X.-Z., Steffen D., Lovering R.C., Wheeler D.A., Worley K.C., Yuan Y., Zhang Z., Adams C.Q., Ansari-Lari M.A., Ayele M., Brown M.J., Chen G., Chen Z., Clerc-Blankenburg K.P., Davis C., Delgado O., Dinh H.H., Draper H., Gonzalez-Garay M.L., Havlak P., Jackson L.R., Jacob L.S., Kelly S.H., Li L., Li Z., Liu J., Liu W., Lu J., Maheshwari M., Nguyen B.-V., Okwuonu G.O., Pasternak S., Perez L.M., Plopper F.J.H., Santibanez J., Shen H., Tabor P.E., Verduzco D., Waldron L., Wang Q., Williams G.A., Zhang J., Zhou J., Allen C.C., Amin A.G., Anyalebechi V., Bailey M., Barbaria J.A., Bimage K.E., Bryant N.P., Burch P.E., Burkett C.E., Burrell K.L., Calderon E., Cardenas V., Carter K., Casias K., Cavazos I., Cavazos S.R., Ceasar H., Chacko J., Chan S.N., Chavez D., Christopoulos C., Chu J., Cockrell R., Cox C.D., Dang M., Dathorne S.R., David R., Davis C.M., Davy-Carroll L., Deshazo D.R., Donlin J.E., D'Souza L., Eaves K.A., Egan A., Emery-Cohen A.J., Escotto M., Flagg N., Forbes L.D., Gabisi A.M., Garza M., Hamilton C., Henderson N., Hernandez O., Hines S., Hogues M.E., Huang M., Idlebird D.G., Johnson R., Jolivet A., Jones S., Kagan R., King L.M., Leal B., Lebow H., Lee S., LeVan J.M., Lewis L.C., London P., Lorensuhewa L.M., Loulseged H., Lovett D.A., Lucier A., Lucier R.L., Ma J., Madu R.C., Mapua P., Martindale A.D., Martinez E., Massey E., Mawhiney S., Meador M.G., Mendez S., Mercado C., Mercado I.C., Merritt C.E., Miner Z.L., Minja E., Mitchell T., Mohabbat F., Mohabbat K., Montgomery B., Moore N., Morris S., Munidasa M., Ngo R.N., Nguyen N.B., Nickerson E., Nwaokelemeh O.O., Nwokenkwo S., Obregon M., Oguh M., Oragunye N., Oviedo R.J., Parish B.J., Parker D.N., Parrish J., Parks K.L., Paul H.A., Payton B.A., Perez A., Perrin W., Pickens A., Primus E.L., Pu L.-L., Puazo M., Quiles M.M., Quiroz J.B., Rabata D., Reeves K., Ruiz S.J., Shao H., Sisson I., Sonaike T., Sorelle R.P., Sutton A.E., Svatek A.F., Svetz L.A., Tamerisa K.S., Taylor T.R., Teague B., Thomas N., Thorn R.D., Trejos Z.Y., Trevino B.K., Ukegbu O.N., Urban J.B., Vasquez L.I., Vera V.A., Villasana D.M., Wang L., Ward-Moore S., Warren J.T., Wei X., White F., Williamson A.L., Wleczyk R., Wooden H.S., Wooden S.H., Yen J., Yoon L., Yoon V., Zorrilla S.E., Nelson D., Kucherlapati R., Weinstock G., Gibbs R.A.
Nature 440:346-351(2006) [PubMed: 16541075] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
[9]"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."
The MGC Project Team
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 11).
Tissue: Rhabdomyosarcoma.
[10]"A functional p53-responsive intronic promoter is contained within the human mdm2 gene."
Zauberman A., Flusberg D., Haupt Y., Barak Y., Oren M.
Nucleic Acids Res. 23:2584-2592(1995) [PubMed: 7651818] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-24.
[11]"Translational enhancement of mdm2 oncogene expression in human tumor cells containing a stabilized wild-type p53 protein."
Landers J.E., Cassel S.L., George D.L.
Cancer Res. 57:3562-3568(1997) [PubMed: 9270029] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-9.
[12]"Genomic organisation of the human MDM2 oncogene and relationship to its alternatively spliced mRNAs."
Liang H., Atkins H., Abdel-Fattah R., Jones S.N., Lunec J.
Gene 338:217-223(2004) [PubMed: 15315825] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 6-491 (ISOFORM MDM2-A1).
[13]"A MboII polymorphism in exon 11 of the human MDM2 gene occuring in normal blood donors and in soft tissue sarcoma patients: an indication for an increased cancer susceptibility?"
Taubert H., Kappler M., Meye A., Bartel F., Schlott T., Lautenschlaeger C., Bache M., Schmidt H., Wuerl P.
Mutat. Res. 456:39-44(2000) [PubMed: 11087894] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 301-481.
[14]"Identification and characterization of multiple mdm-2 proteins and mdm-2-p53 protein complexes."
Olson D.C., Marechal V., Momand J., Chen J., Romocki C., Levine A.J.
Oncogene 8:2353-2360(1993) [PubMed: 7689721] [Abstract]
Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH TP53.
[15]"Oncoprotein MDM2 is a ubiquitin ligase E3 for tumor suppressor p53."
Honda R., Tanaka H., Yasuda H.
FEBS Lett. 420:25-27(1997) [PubMed: 9450543] [Abstract]
Cited for: MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-464.
[16]"Stabilization of the MDM2 oncoprotein by interaction with the structurally related MDMX protein."
Sharp D.A., Kratowicz S.A., Sank M.J., George D.L.
J. Biol. Chem. 274:38189-38196(1999) [PubMed: 10608892] [Abstract]
Cited for: MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-441 AND CYS-478.
[17]"Rapid ATM-dependent phosphorylation of MDM2 precedes p53 accumulation in response to DNA damage."
Khosravi R., Maya R., Gottlieb T., Oren M., Shiloh Y., Shkedy D.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96:14973-14977(1999) [PubMed: 10611322] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION BY ATM.
[18]"Mdm2 is a RING finger-dependent ubiquitin protein ligase for itself and p53."
Fang S., Jensen J.P., Ludwig R.L., Vousden K.H., Weissman A.M.
J. Biol. Chem. 275:8945-8951(2000) [PubMed: 10722742] [Abstract]
Cited for: MUTAGENESIS.
[19]"Identification of a cryptic nucleolar-localization signal in MDM2."
Lohrum M.A.E., Ashcroft M., Kubbutat M.H.G., Vousden K.H.
Nat. Cell Biol. 2:179-181(2000) [PubMed: 10707090] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOLAR LOCALIZATION SIGNAL.
[20]"Activity of MDM2, a ubiquitin ligase, toward p53 or itself is dependent on the RING finger domain of the ligase."
Honda R., Yasuda H.
Oncogene 19:1473-1476(2000) [PubMed: 10723139] [Abstract]
Cited for: MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-449.
[21]"A non-proteolytic role for ubiquitin in Tat-mediated transactivation of the HIV-1 promoter."
Bres V., Kiernan R.E., Linares L.K., Chable-Bessia C., Plechakova O., Treand C., Emiliani S., Peloponese J.-M., Jeang K.-T., Coux O., Scheffner M., Benkirane M.
Nat. Cell Biol. 5:754-761(2003) [PubMed: 12883554] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH HIV-1 TAT.
[22]"{beta}-Arrestin is crucial for ubiquitination and down-regulation of the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor by acting as adaptor for the MDM2 E3 ligase."
Girnita L., Shenoy S.K., Sehat B., Vasilcanu R., Girnita A., Lefkowitz R.J., Larsson O.
J. Biol. Chem. 280:24412-24419(2005) [PubMed: 15878855] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH ARRB1 AND ARRB2.
[23]"WOX1 is essential for tumor necrosis factor-, UV light-, staurosporine-, and p53-mediated cell death, and its tyrosine 33-phosphorylated form binds and stabilizes serine 46-phosphorylated p53."
Chang N.-S., Doherty J., Ensign A., Schultz L., Hsu L.-J., Hong Q.
J. Biol. Chem. 280:43100-43108(2005) [PubMed: 16219768] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH WWOX AND TP53.
[24]"MDM2 promotes proteasome-dependent ubiquitin-independent degradation of retinoblastoma protein."
Sdek P., Ying H., Chang D.L., Qiu W., Zheng H., Touitou R., Allday M.J., Xiao Z.X.
Mol. Cell 20:699-708(2005) [PubMed: 16337594] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH PSMA3.
[25]"Regulation of p53 and MDM2 activity by MTBP."
Brady M., Vlatkovic N., Boyd M.T.
Mol. Cell. Biol. 25:545-553(2005) [PubMed: 15632057] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH MTBP, MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-464.
[26]"Interferon-inducible protein IFIXalpha1 functions as a negative regulator of HDM2."
Ding Y., Lee J.-F., Lu H., Lee M.-H., Yan D.-H.
Mol. Cell. Biol. 26:1979-1996(2006) [PubMed: 16479015] [Abstract]
Cited for: UBIQUITINATION, INTERACTION WITH PYHIN1, MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-464.
[27]"CARF binds to three members (ARF, p53, and HDM2) of the p53 tumor-suppressor pathway."
Kamrul H.M., Wadhwa R., Kaul S.C.
Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1100:312-315(2007) [PubMed: 17460193] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH CDKN2AIP.
[28]"A novel nuclear interactor of ARF and MDM2 (NIAM) that maintains chromosomal stability."
Tompkins V.S., Hagen J., Frazier A.A., Lushnikova T., Fitzgerald M.P., di Tommaso A.D., Ladeveze V., Domann F.E., Eischen C.M., Quelle D.E.
J. Biol. Chem. 282:1322-1333(2007) [PubMed: 17110379] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH TBRG1.
[29]"AAA ATPase p97 and adaptor UBXD1 suppress MDM2 ubiquitination and degradation and promote constitutive p53 turnover."
Zweitzig D.R., Shcherbik N., Haines D.S.
Mol. Biol. Cell 19:5029-5029(2008) [PubMed: 18768758] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH UBXN6.
[30]"Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions."
Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K., Rodionov V., Han D.K.
Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009) [PubMed: 19690332] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-166, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: T-cell.
[31]"Structure of the MDM2 oncoprotein bound to the p53 tumor suppressor transactivation domain."
Kussie P.H., Gorina S., Marechal V., Elenbaas B., Moreau J., Levine A.J., Pavletich N.P.
Science 274:948-953(1996) [PubMed: 8875929] [Abstract]
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.6 ANGSTROMS) OF 25-109 IN COMPLEX WITH P53.
[32]"Structural basis of competitive recognition of p53 and MDM2 by HAUSP/USP7: implications for the regulation of the p53-MDM2 pathway."
Hu M., Gu L., Li M., Jeffrey P.D., Gu W., Shi Y.
PLoS Biol. 4:228-239(2006) [PubMed: 16402859] [Abstract]
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.65 ANGSTROMS) OF 224-232 IN COMPLEX WITH USP7, INTERACTION WITH USP7.
[33]"Molecular recognition of p53 and MDM2 by USP7/HAUSP."
Sheng Y., Saridakis V., Sarkari F., Duan S., Wu T., Arrowsmith C.H., Frappier L.
Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 13:285-291(2006) [PubMed: 16474402] [Abstract]
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.6 ANGSTROMS) OF 145-150 IN COMPLEX WITH USP7, INTERACTION WITH USP7.
+Additional computationally mapped references.

Cross-references

Sequence databases

EMBL
GenBank
DDBJ
M92424 mRNA. Translation: AAA60568.1.
Z12020 mRNA. Translation: CAA78055.1.
U33199 mRNA. Translation: AAA75514.1.
U33200 mRNA. Translation: AAA75515.1.
U33201 mRNA. Translation: AAA75516.1.
U33202 mRNA. Translation: AAA75517.1.
U33203 mRNA. Translation: AAA75518.1.
AF092844 mRNA. Translation: AAL40179.1.
AF092845 mRNA. Translation: AAL40180.1.
AK290341 mRNA. Translation: BAF83030.1.
BT007258 mRNA. Translation: AAP35922.1.
AF527840 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAM78554.1.
AC025423 Genomic DNA. No translation available.
BC009893 mRNA. No translation available.
U28935 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA82237.1.
U39736 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA82061.1.
AF201370 mRNA. Translation: AAF42995.1.
AJ251943 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAB64448.1.
IPIIPI00103723.
IPI00103724.
IPI00218551.
IPI00218552.
IPI00218553.
IPI00295694.
IPI00410597.
IPI00472971.
IPI00789663.
IPI00940767.
IPI00944540.
PIRS24354.
RefSeqNP_001138811.1.
NP_002383.2.
NP_006869.3.
NP_006870.3.
NP_006872.3.
NP_006873.3.
UniGeneHs.484551

3D structure databases

PDBe
RCSB PDB
PDBj
EntryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
1RV1X-ray2.30A/B/C25-109[»]
1T4EX-ray2.60A/B17-111[»]
1T4FX-ray1.90M17-125[»]
1YCRX-ray2.60A17-125[»]
1Z1MNMR-A1-118[»]
2AXIX-ray1.40A17-125[»]
2C6ANMR-A290-335[»]
2C6BNMR-A290-335[»]
2F1YX-ray1.70A-[»]
2FOPX-ray2.10B145-150[»]
2GV2X-ray1.80A17-125[»]
2HDPNMR-A/B429-491[»]
2VJEX-ray2.20A/C428-491[»]
2VJFX-ray2.30A/C428-491[»]
3EQSX-ray1.65A25-109[»]
3G03X-ray1.80A/C18-125[»]
3IUXX-ray1.65A/C25-109[»]
3JZKX-ray2.10A17-111[»]
3JZRX-ray2.10A17-125[»]
3JZSX-ray1.78A24-109[»]
DisProtDP00334.
ModBaseSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

DIPDIP-24224N.
DIP-392N.
DIP-920N.
IntActQ00987. 54 interactions.
STRINGQ00987.

PTM databases

PhosphoSiteQ00987.

Proteomic databases

PRIDEQ00987.

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblENST00000311420; ENSP00000310742; ENSG00000135679; Homo sapiens. [Genome view]
ENST00000350057; ENSP00000266624; ENSG00000135679; Homo sapiens. [Genome view]
ENST00000462284; ENSP00000417281; ENSG00000135679; Homo sapiens. [Genome view]
GeneID4193.
UCSCuc001sui.1. human.
uc001sun.2. human.
uc001suo.1. human.
uc009zqx.1. human.
uc009zrg.1. human.
uc009zrh.1. human.

Organism-specific databases

CTD4193.
GeneCardsGC12P067488.
H-InvDBHIX0036698.
HGNCHGNC:6973. MDM2.
HPACAB000086.
CAB016303.
MIM164785. gene.
PharmGKBPA30718.
GenAtlasSearch...

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGprNOG12752.
HOVERGENQ00987.
InParanoidQ00987.
OMAPLPSHCN.
PhylomeDBQ00987.

Enzyme and pathway databases

Pathway_Interaction_DBaurora_a_pathway. Aurora A signaling.
pi3kciaktpathway. Class I PI3K signaling events mediated by Akt.
ar_tf_pathway. Regulation of Androgen receptor activity.
ranbp2pathway. Sumoylation by RanBP2 regulates transcriptional repression.
ReactomeREACT_11061. Signalling by NGF.
REACT_13685. Synaptic Transmission.
REACT_1538. Cell Cycle Checkpoints.

Gene expression databases

ArrayExpressQ00987.
BgeeQ00987.
GenevestigatorQ00987.
GermOnlineENSG00000135679. Homo sapiens.

Family and domain databases

InterProIPR016495. p53_neg-reg_MDM_2/4.
IPR003121. SWIB_MDM2_domain.
IPR001876. Znf_RanBP2.
IPR001841. Znf_RING.
[Graphical view]
Gene3DG3DSA:1.10.245.10. SWIB_MDM2. 1 hit.
PfamPF02201. SWIB. 1 hit.
PF00641. zf-RanBP. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
PIRSFPIRSF006748. p53_MDM_2/4. 1 hit.
SMARTSM00184. RING. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
PROSITEPS01358. ZF_RANBP2_1. 1 hit.
PS50199. ZF_RANBP2_2. 1 hit.
PS00518. ZF_RING_1. False negative.
PS50089. ZF_RING_2. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
ProtoNetSearch...

Other Resources

NextBio16526.
PMAP-CutDBQ00987.
SOURCESearch...

Entry information

Entry nameMDM2_HUMAN
AccessionPrimary (citable) accession number: Q00987
Secondary accession number(s): A6NL51 expand/collapse secondary AC list , A8K2S6, Q13226, Q13297, Q13298, Q13299, Q13300, Q13301, Q53XW0, Q71TW9, Q8WYJ1, Q8WYJ2, Q9UGI3, Q9UMT8
Entry history
Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: April 1, 1993
Last sequence update: April 1, 1993
Last modified: February 9, 2010
This is version 139 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. [Complete history]
Entry statusReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation projectHPI (Human Proteome Initiative)
DisclaimerAny medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care.

Relevant documents

Human chromosome 12

Human chromosome 12: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM

MIM cross-references

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

PDB cross-references

Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references

SIMILARITY comments

Index of protein domains and families

Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Binary interactions · Alternative products · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Web resources · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents