P85298 (RHG08_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
January 25, 2012.
Version 40.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Rho GTPase-activating protein 8 Alternative name(s): Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 8 | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 464 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state By similarity. |
| Tissue specificity | Highly expressed in kidney and placenta. Also expressed in colon, skeletal muscle, small intestine, stomach, and testis. Not detected in brain, liver or spleen. Overexpressed in the majority of colorectal tumors examined. Ref.3 |
| Sequence similarities | Contains 1 CRAL-TRIO domain. Contains 1 Rho-GAP domain. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Coding sequence diversity | Alternative splicing Polymorphism |
| Molecular function | GTPase activation |
| PTM | Acetylation Phosphoprotein |
| Technical term | Complete proteome Reference proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade Inferred from direct assay. Source: BHF-UCL small GTPase mediated signal transductionTraceable author statement. Source: Reactome |
| Cellular component | cytosol Traceable author statement. Source: Reactome |
| Molecular function | Rho GTPase activator activity Inferred from direct assay. Source: BHF-UCL protein bindingInferred from physical interaction. Source: BHF-UCL |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 4 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: P85298-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: P85298-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 101-131: Missing. 325-325: V → A 326-464: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: P85298-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 127-131: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 4 (identifier: P85298-4) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 101-131: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initiator methionine | 1 | 1 | Removed | ||||||
| Chain | 2 – 464 | 463 | Rho GTPase-activating protein 8 | PRO_0000308161 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 13 – 199 | 187 | CRAL-TRIO | ||||||
| Domain | 226 – 412 | 187 | Rho-GAP | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 2 | 1 | N-acetylalanine Ref.5 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 448 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.4 | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 101 – 131 | 31 | Missing in isoform 2 and isoform 4. | VSP_001652 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 127 – 131 | 5 | Missing in isoform 3. | VSP_028883 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 325 | 1 | V → A in isoform 2. | VSP_001656 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 326 – 464 | 139 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_001657 | |||||
| Natural variant | 172 | 1 | Y → C. Corresponds to variant rs16992915 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_049138 | |||||
| Natural variant | 333 | 1 | G → R. Corresponds to variant rs6007344 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_049139 | |||||
| Natural variant | 415 | 1 | P → L. Corresponds to variant rs2071762 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_049140 | |||||
| Natural variant | 418 | 1 | P → R. Corresponds to variant rs9614957 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_061182 | |||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed: 14702039] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2). Tissue: Mammary gland and Teratocarcinoma. |
| [2] | "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22." Dunham I., Hunt A.R., Collins J.E., Bruskiewich R., Beare D.M., Clamp M., Smink L.J., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C., Bailey J., Barlow K.F., Bates K.N., Beasley O.P., Bird C.P., Blakey S.E., Bridgeman A.M. Wright H.Nature 402:489-495(1999) [PubMed: 10591208] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], ALTERNATIVE SPLICING (ISOFORMS 1 AND 4). |
| [3] | "ARHGAP8 is a novel member of the RHOGAP family related to ARHGAP1/CDC42GAP/p50RHOGAP: mutation and expression analyses in colorectal and breast cancers." Johnstone C.N., Castellvi-Bel S., Chang L.M., Bessa X., Nakagawa H., Harada H., Sung R.K., Pique J.M., Castells A., Rustgi A.K. Gene 336:59-71(2004) [PubMed: 15225876] [Abstract] Cited for: ALTERNATIVE SPLICING (ISOFORMS 1; 2 AND 3), TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| [4] | "Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle." Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R., Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M. Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008) [PubMed: 18691976] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-448, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [5] | "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach." Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S. Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009) [PubMed: 19413330] [Abstract] Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ALA-2, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Embryonic kidney. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AK001306 mRNA. Translation: BAA91614.1. AK022305 mRNA. Translation: BAB14008.1. Z83838, Z93244 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI19475.2. Z93244, Z83838 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI17883.2. Z93244, Z83838 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAO03395.1. Z83838, Z93244 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAO03545.1. |
| IPI | IPI00216062. IPI00472223. IPI00868745. IPI00983963. |
| PIR | B59436. |
| RefSeq | NP_001017526.1. NM_001017526.1. NP_001185655.1. NM_001198726.1. NP_851852.2. NM_181335.2. |
| UniGene | Hs.102336. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P85298. |
| SMR | P85298. Positions 215-412. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| STRING | P85298. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | P85298. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 160016276. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | P85298. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000389774; ENSP00000374424; ENSG00000241484. |
| GeneID | 23779. |
| KEGG | hsa:23779. |
| UCSC | uc003bfi.2. human. uc003bfj.1. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 23779. |
| GeneCards | GC22P045148. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0016569. |
| HGNC | HGNC:677. ARHGAP8. |
| MIM | 609405. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_P85298. |
| PharmGKB | PA24961. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| HOVERGEN | HBG054433. |
| InParanoid | P85298. |
| OMA | ILWNIFK. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4CNQRX. |
| PhylomeDB | P85298. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Reactome | REACT_111102. Signal Transduction. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P85298. |
| Bgee | P85298. |
| Genevestigator | P85298. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000186654. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR001251. CRAL-TRIO_dom. IPR008936. Rho_GTPase_activation_prot. IPR000198. RhoGAP_dom. [Graphical view] |
| Gene3D | G3DSA:3.40.525.10. CRAL_bd_TRIO_C. 2 hits. G3DSA:1.10.555.10. RhoGAP. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF00650. CRAL_TRIO. 1 hit. PF00620. RhoGAP. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00324. RhoGAP. 1 hit. SM00516. SEC14. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF52087. CRAL_TRIO_C. 1 hit. SSF48350. Rho_GAP. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS50191. CRAL_TRIO. 1 hit. PS50238. RHOGAP. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| NextBio | 46765. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | RHG08_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P85298 Secondary accession number(s): A6ZJ80 Q9UH20 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 22 Human chromosome 22: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with