UniProtKB - P84022 (SMAD3_HUMAN)
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Protein
Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3
Gene
SMAD3
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Status
Functioni
Receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD) that is an intracellular signal transducer and transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) and activin type 1 receptor kinases. Binds the TRE element in the promoter region of many genes that are regulated by TGF-beta and, on formation of the SMAD3/SMAD4 complex, activates transcription. Also can form a SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex at the AP-1/SMAD site to regulate TGF-beta-mediated transcription. Has an inhibitory effect on wound healing probably by modulating both growth and migration of primary keratinocytes and by altering the TGF-mediated chemotaxis of monocytes. This effect on wound healing appears to be hormone-sensitive. Regulator of chondrogenesis and osteogenesis and inhibits early healing of bone fractures. Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator.11 Publications
Sites
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sitei | 40 | Required for trimerization | 1 | |
| Sitei | 41 | Required for interaction with DNA and JUN and for functional cooperation with JUN | 1 | |
| Metal bindingi | 64 | Zinc | 1 | |
| Metal bindingi | 109 | Zinc | 1 | |
| Metal bindingi | 121 | Zinc | 1 | |
| Metal bindingi | 126 | Zinc | 1 |
GO - Molecular functioni
- beta-catenin binding Source: Ensembl
- bHLH transcription factor binding Source: BHF-UCL
- chromatin DNA binding Source: Ensembl
- collagen binding Source: Ensembl
- core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding Source: UniProtKB
- co-SMAD binding Source: BHF-UCL
- DEAD/H-box RNA helicase binding Source: BHF-UCL
- enhancer binding Source: BHF-UCL
- glucocorticoid receptor binding Source: CAFA
- identical protein binding Source: IntAct
- mineralocorticoid receptor binding Source: CAFA
- phosphatase binding Source: UniProtKB
- primary miRNA binding Source: BHF-UCL
- protein heterodimerization activity Source: Ensembl
- protein homodimerization activity Source: BHF-UCL
- protein kinase binding Source: UniProtKB
- RNA polymerase II activating transcription factor binding Source: BHF-UCL
- RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding Source: NTNU_SB
- R-SMAD binding Source: UniProtKB
- sequence-specific DNA binding Source: BHF-UCL
- transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific Source: NTNU_SB
- transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding Source: UniProtKB
- transcription factor binding Source: BHF-UCL
- transcription regulatory region DNA binding Source: BHF-UCL
- transforming growth factor beta receptor, pathway-specific cytoplasmic mediator activity Source: BHF-UCL
- transforming growth factor beta receptor binding Source: BHF-UCL
- ubiquitin binding Source: UniProtKB
- ubiquitin protein ligase binding Source: BHF-UCL
- zinc ion binding Source: UniProtKB
GO - Biological processi
- activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process Source: BHF-UCL
- activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway Source: Ensembl
- activin receptor signaling pathway Source: BHF-UCL
- canonical Wnt signaling pathway Source: Ensembl
- cell-cell junction organization Source: BHF-UCL
- cell cycle arrest Source: BHF-UCL
- cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus Source: CAFA
- developmental growth Source: Ensembl
- embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis Source: Ensembl
- embryonic foregut morphogenesis Source: Ensembl
- embryonic pattern specification Source: Ensembl
- endoderm development Source: Ensembl
- evasion or tolerance of host defenses by virus Source: BHF-UCL
- extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway Source: BHF-UCL
- heart looping Source: Ensembl
- immune response Source: BHF-UCL
- immune system development Source: Ensembl
- in utero embryonic development Source: Ensembl
- lens fiber cell differentiation Source: Ensembl
- liver development Source: Ensembl
- mesoderm formation Source: Ensembl
- negative regulation of apoptotic process Source: Ensembl
- negative regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress Source: Ensembl
- negative regulation of cell growth Source: BHF-UCL
- negative regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration Source: BHF-UCL
- negative regulation of fat cell differentiation Source: BHF-UCL
- negative regulation of inflammatory response Source: Ensembl
- negative regulation of lung blood pressure Source: Ensembl
- negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle Source: BHF-UCL
- negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation Source: Ensembl
- negative regulation of osteoblast proliferation Source: Ensembl
- negative regulation of protein catabolic process Source: Ensembl
- negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter Source: BHF-UCL
- negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway Source: Reactome
- negative regulation of wound healing Source: Ensembl
- nodal signaling pathway Source: BHF-UCL
- osteoblast development Source: Ensembl
- paraxial mesoderm morphogenesis Source: Ensembl
- pericardium development Source: Ensembl
- positive regulation of alkaline phosphatase activity Source: Ensembl
- positive regulation of bone mineralization Source: Ensembl
- positive regulation of catenin import into nucleus Source: Ensembl
- positive regulation of cell migration Source: Ensembl
- positive regulation of chondrocyte differentiation Source: Ensembl
- positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition Source: BHF-UCL
- positive regulation of extracellular matrix assembly Source: BHF-UCL
- positive regulation of focal adhesion assembly Source: Ensembl
- positive regulation of gene expression Source: BHF-UCL
- positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production Source: Ensembl
- positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process Source: BHF-UCL
- positive regulation of positive chemotaxis Source: Ensembl
- positive regulation of pri-miRNA transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter Source: BHF-UCL
- positive regulation of stress fiber assembly Source: Ensembl
- positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated Source: BHF-UCL
- positive regulation of transcription factor import into nucleus Source: BHF-UCL
- positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter Source: UniProtKB
- positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta3 production Source: Ensembl
- primary miRNA processing Source: BHF-UCL
- protein deubiquitination Source: Reactome
- protein stabilization Source: Ensembl
- regulation of binding Source: Ensembl
- regulation of epithelial cell proliferation Source: Ensembl
- regulation of immune response Source: Ensembl
- regulation of striated muscle tissue development Source: Ensembl
- regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter Source: NTNU_SB
- regulation of transforming growth factor beta2 production Source: BHF-UCL
- regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway Source: BHF-UCL
- response to hypoxia Source: BHF-UCL
- signal transduction involved in regulation of gene expression Source: Ensembl
- SMAD protein complex assembly Source: BHF-UCL
- SMAD protein signal transduction Source: Ensembl
- somitogenesis Source: Ensembl
- T cell activation Source: Ensembl
- thyroid gland development Source: Ensembl
- transcription, DNA-templated Source: UniProtKB-KW
- transdifferentiation Source: Ensembl
- transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway Source: UniProtKB
- transport Source: BHF-UCL
- ureteric bud development Source: Ensembl
- wound healing Source: BHF-UCL
Keywordsi
| Molecular function | DNA-binding |
| Biological process | Transcription, Transcription regulation |
| Ligand | Metal-binding, Zinc |
Enzyme and pathway databases
| Reactomei | R-HSA-1181150. Signaling by NODAL. R-HSA-1502540. Signaling by Activin. R-HSA-2173788. Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling. R-HSA-2173789. TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs. R-HSA-2173795. Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity. R-HSA-2173796. SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription. R-HSA-3304356. SMAD2/3 Phosphorylation Motif Mutants in Cancer. R-HSA-3311021. SMAD4 MH2 Domain Mutants in Cancer. R-HSA-3315487. SMAD2/3 MH2 Domain Mutants in Cancer. R-HSA-3656532. TGFBR1 KD Mutants in Cancer. R-HSA-5689880. Ub-specific processing proteases. R-HSA-8941855. RUNX3 regulates CDKN1A transcription. R-HSA-8952158. RUNX3 regulates BCL2L11 (BIM) transcription. |
| SignaLinki | P84022. |
| SIGNORi | P84022. |
Names & Taxonomyi
| Protein namesi | Recommended name: Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3Short name: MAD homolog 3 Short name: Mad3 Short name: Mothers against DPP homolog 3 Short name: hMAD-3 Alternative name(s): JV15-2 SMAD family member 3 Short name: SMAD 3 Short name: Smad3 Short name: hSMAD3 |
| Gene namesi | Name:SMAD3 Synonyms:MADH3 |
| Organismi | Homo sapiens (Human) |
| Taxonomic identifieri | 9606 [NCBI] |
| Taxonomic lineagei | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
| Proteomesi |
|
Organism-specific databases
| HGNCi | HGNC:6769. SMAD3. |
Subcellular locationi
- Cytoplasm 7 Publications
- Nucleus 7 Publications
Note: Cytoplasmic and nuclear in the absence of TGF-beta. On TGF-beta stimulation, migrates to the nucleus when complexed with SMAD4 (PubMed:15799969). Through the action of the phosphatase PPM1A, released from the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, and exported out of the nucleus by interaction with RANBP1 (PubMed:16751101, PubMed:19289081). Co-localizes with LEMD3 at the nucleus inner membrane (PubMed:15601644). MAPK-mediated phosphorylation appears to have no effect on nuclear import (PubMed:19218245). PDPK1 prevents its nuclear translocation in response to TGF-beta (PubMed:17327236).6 Publications
GO - Cellular componenti
- cytoplasm Source: UniProtKB
- cytosol Source: HPA
- nuclear chromatin Source: BHF-UCL
- nuclear inner membrane Source: UniProtKB
- nucleoplasm Source: HPA
- nucleus Source: UniProtKB
- plasma membrane Source: Ensembl
- receptor complex Source: BHF-UCL
- SMAD2-SMAD3 protein complex Source: BHF-UCL
- SMAD protein complex Source: UniProtKB
- transcription factor complex Source: UniProtKB
Keywords - Cellular componenti
Cytoplasm, NucleusPathology & Biotechi
Involvement in diseasei
Colorectal cancer (CRC)1 Publication
The disease may be caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Disease descriptionA complex disease characterized by malignant lesions arising from the inner wall of the large intestine (the colon) and the rectum. Genetic alterations are often associated with progression from premalignant lesion (adenoma) to invasive adenocarcinoma. Risk factors for cancer of the colon and rectum include colon polyps, long-standing ulcerative colitis, and genetic family history.
See also OMIM:114500Loeys-Dietz syndrome 3 (LDS3)2 Publications
The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. SMAD3 mutations have been reported to be also associated with thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissection (TAAD) (PubMed:21778426). This phenotype is distinguised from LDS3 by having aneurysms restricted to thoracic aorta. As individuals carrying these mutations also exhibit aneurysms of other arteries, including abdominal aorta, iliac, and/or intracranial arteries (PubMed:21778426), they have been classified as LDS3 by the OMIM resource.1 Publication
Disease descriptionAn aortic aneurysm syndrome with widespread systemic involvement. The disorder is characterized by the triad of arterial tortuosity and aneurysms, hypertelorism, and bifid uvula or cleft palate. Patients with LDS3 also manifest early-onset osteoarthritis. They lack craniosynostosis and mental retardation.
See also OMIM:613795| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural variantiVAR_067051 | 112 | A → V in LDS3. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs387906854Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_067047 | 239 | E → K in LDS3. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs387906853Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_065578 | 261 | T → I in LDS3. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs387906851Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_067048 | 279 | R → K in LDS3. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs387906852Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_065579 | 287 | R → W in LDS3. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs387906850Ensembl. | 1 |
Mutagenesis
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mutagenesisi | 8 | T → V: Reduced phosphorylation, increased transcriptional and antiproliferative activities. Further increase in transcriptional and antiproliferative activities; when associated with V-179 and A-213. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 33 | K → R: Slightly decreased monoubiquitination. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 40 | K → A: Little effect on interaction with DNA or JUN. Abolishes interaction with DNA and JUN; when associated with A-41; A-43 and A-44. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 41 | K → A: Greatly reduced interaction with DNA and JUN. Abolishes interaction with DNA and JUN; when associated with A-40; A-44 and A-43. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 43 | K → A: Little effect on interaction with DNA or JUN. Abolishes interaction with DNA and JUN; when associated with A-40; A-41 and A-44. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 44 | K → A: Little effect on interaction with DNA or JUN. Abolishes interaction with JUN; when associated with A-40; A-41 and A-43. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 53 | K → R: Slightly decreased monoubiquitination. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 74 | R → D: Reduced interaction with JUN. Loss of transcriptional activity and cooperation with JUN. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 81 | K → R: Decreased monoubiquitination. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 179 | T → V: Reduced phosphorylation, increased transcriptional and increased antiproliferative activities. Further increase in transcriptional and antiproliferative activities; when associated with V-8 and A-213. 3 Publications | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 204 | S → A: Increased transcriptional activity. Further increased transcriptional activity; when associated with S-208. 3 Publications | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 208 | S → A: Increased transcriptional activity. Further increased transcriptional activity; when associated with S-208. 3 Publications | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 213 | S → A: Reduced phosphorylation. Increased transcriptional and antiproliferative activities. Further increase in transcriptional and antiproliferative activities; when associated with V-8 and V-179. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 333 | K → R: No effect on acetylation. Completely abolishes acetylation and 97% reduction in transcriptional activity; when associated with R-341; R-378 and R-409. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 341 | K → R: No effect on acetylation. Completely abolishes acetylation and 97% reduction in transcriptional activity; when associated with R-333; R-378 and R-409. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 378 | K → Q: Increased transcriptional activity. No further increase in transcriptional activity with EP300. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 378 | K → R: Greatly reduced acetylation and 85% reduction in transcriptional activity. Completely abolishes acetylation and 97% reduction in transcriptional activity; when associated with R-333; R-341 and R-409. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 409 | K → R: No effect on acetylation. Completely abolishes acetylation and 97% reduction in transcriptional activity; when associated with R-333; R-341 and R-378. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 418 | S → A: Increased constitutive activity. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 418 | S → D: Decreased activity. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 422 – 425 | SSVS → AAVA: Does not abolish protein nuclear export. Abolishes almost completely acetylation. 3 Publications | 4 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 422 – 425 | SSVS → EEVE: Forms heterotrimers. 3 Publications | 4 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 422 – 425 | SSVS → RRVR: Diminishes cargo protein export. 3 Publications | 4 |
Keywords - Diseasei
Aortic aneurysm, Disease mutationOrganism-specific databases
| DisGeNETi | 4088. |
| MalaCardsi | SMAD3. |
| MIMi | 114500. phenotype. 613795. phenotype. |
| OpenTargetsi | ENSG00000166949. |
| Orphaneti | 284984. Aneurysm - osteoarthritis syndrome. 91387. Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection. |
| PharmGKBi | PA30526. |
Chemistry databases
| ChEMBLi | CHEMBL1293258. |
Polymorphism and mutation databases
| BioMutai | SMAD3. |
| DMDMi | 51338669. |
PTM / Processingi
Molecule processing
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initiator methioninei | RemovedCombined sources | |||
| ChainiPRO_0000090856 | 2 – 425 | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3Add BLAST | 424 |
Amino acid modifications
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Modified residuei | 2 | N-acetylserineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 8 | Phosphothreonine; by CDK2 and CDK41 Publication | 1 | |
| Cross-linki | 33 | Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in ubiquitin)1 Publication | ||
| Cross-linki | 81 | Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in ubiquitin)1 Publication | ||
| Modified residuei | 179 | Phosphothreonine; by CDK2, CDK4 and MAPK3 Publications | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 204 | Phosphoserine; by GSK3 and MAPKPROSITE-ProRule annotation3 Publications | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 208 | Phosphoserine; by MAPKPROSITE-ProRule annotation3 Publications | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 213 | Phosphoserine; by CDK2 and CDK4PROSITE-ProRule annotation1 Publication | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 378 | N6-acetyllysine1 Publication | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 416 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 418 | Phosphoserine; by CK1PROSITE-ProRule annotation1 Publication | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 422 | Phosphoserine; by TGFBR1PROSITE-ProRule annotationBy similarity | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 423 | Phosphoserine; by TGFBR1PROSITE-ProRule annotationBy similarity | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 425 | Phosphoserine; by TGFBR1PROSITE-ProRule annotationBy similarity | 1 |
Post-translational modificationi
Phosphorylated on serine and threonine residues. Enhanced phosphorylation in the linker region on Thr-179, Ser-204 and Ser-208 on EGF and TGF-beta treatment. Ser-208 is the main site of MAPK-mediated phosphorylation. CDK-mediated phosphorylation occurs in a cell-cycle dependent manner and inhibits both the transcriptional activity and antiproliferative functions of SMAD3. This phosphorylation is inhibited by flavopiridol. Maximum phosphorylation at the G1/S junction. Also phosphorylated on serine residues in the C-terminal SXS motif by TGFBR1 and ACVR1. TGFBR1-mediated phosphorylation at these C-terminal sites is required for interaction with SMAD4, nuclear location and transactivational activity, and appears to be a prerequisite for the TGF-beta mediated phosphorylation in the linker region. Dephosphorylated in the C-terminal SXS motif by PPM1A. This dephosphorylation disrupts the interaction with SMAD4, promotes nuclear export and terminates TGF-beta-mediated signaling. Phosphorylation at Ser-418 by CSNK1G2/CK1 promotes ligand-dependent ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation, thus inhibiting SMAD3-mediated TGF-beta responses. Phosphorylated by PDPK1.10 Publications
Acetylation in the nucleus by EP300 in the MH2 domain regulates positively its transcriptional activity and is enhanced by TGF-beta.1 Publication
Poly-ADP-ribosylated by PARP1 and PARP2. ADP-ribosylation negatively regulates SMAD3 transcriptional responses during the course of TGF-beta signaling.1 Publication
Ubiquitinated. Monoubiquitinated, leading to prevent DNA-binding (PubMed:21947082). Deubiquitination by USP15 alleviates inhibition and promotes activation of TGF-beta target genes (PubMed:21947082). Ubiquitinated by RNF111, leading to its degradation: only SMAD3 proteins that are 'in use' are targeted by RNF111, RNF111 playing a key role in activating SMAD3 and regulating its turnover (By similarity). Undergoes STUB1-mediated ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:24613385).By similarity2 Publications
Keywords - PTMi
Acetylation, ADP-ribosylation, Isopeptide bond, Phosphoprotein, Ubl conjugationProteomic databases
| EPDi | P84022. |
| MaxQBi | P84022. |
| PaxDbi | P84022. |
| PeptideAtlasi | P84022. |
| PRIDEi | P84022. |
PTM databases
| iPTMneti | P84022. |
| PhosphoSitePlusi | P84022. |
Expressioni
Gene expression databases
| Bgeei | ENSG00000166949. |
| CleanExi | HS_SMAD3. |
| ExpressionAtlasi | P84022. baseline and differential. |
| Genevisiblei | P84022. HS. |
Organism-specific databases
| HPAi | CAB008094. CAB069409. HPA046386. HPA067203. |
Interactioni
Subunit structurei
Monomer; in the absence of TGF-beta. Homooligomer; in the presence of TGF-beta. Heterotrimer; forms a heterotrimer in the presence of TGF-beta consisting of two molecules of C-terminally phosphorylated SMAD2 or SMAD3 and one of SMAD4 to form the transcriptionally active SMAD2/SMAD3-SMAD4 complex. Interacts with TGFBR1. Part of a complex consisting of AIP1, ACVR2A, ACVR1B and SMAD3. Interacts with AIP1, TGFB1I1, TTRAP, FOXL2, PML, PRDM16, HGS, WWP1 and SNW1. Interacts (via MH2 domain) with CITED2 (via C-terminus). Interacts with NEDD4L; the interaction requires TGF-beta stimulation. Interacts (via the MH2 domain) with ZFYVE9. Interacts with HDAC1, VDR, TGIF and TGIF2, RUNX3, CREBBP, SKOR1, SKOR2, SNON, ATF2, SMURF2 and TGFB1I1. Interacts with DACH1; the interaction inhibits the TGF-beta signaling. Forms a complex with SMAD2 and TRIM33 upon addition of TGF-beta. Found in a complex with SMAD3, RAN and XPO4. Interacts in the complex directly with XPO4. Interacts (via the MH2 domain) with LEMD3; the interaction represses SMAD3 transcriptional activity through preventing the formation of the heteromeric complex with SMAD4 and translocation to the nucleus. Interacts with RBPMS. Interacts (via MH2 domain) with MECOM. Interacts with WWTR1 (via its coiled-coil domain). Interacts (via the linker region) with EP300 (C-terminal); the interaction promotes SMAD3 acetylation and is enhanced by TGF-beta phosphorylation in the C-terminal of SMAD3. This interaction can be blocked by competitive binding of adenovirus oncoprotein E1A to the same C-terminal site on EP300, which then results in partially inhibited SMAD3/SMAD4 transcriptional activity. Interacts with SKI; the interaction represses SMAD3 transcriptional activity. Component of the multimeric complex SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS which forms at the AP1 promoter site; required for synergistic transcriptional activity in response to TGF-beta. Interacts (via an N-terminal domain) with JUN (via its basic DNA binding and leucine zipper domains); this interaction is essential for DNA binding and cooperative transcriptional activity in response to TGF-beta. Interacts with PPM1A; the interaction dephosphorylates SMAD3 in the C-terminal SXS motif leading to disruption of the SMAD2/3-SMAD4 complex, nuclear export and termination of TGF-beta signaling. Interacts (dephosphorylated form via the MH1 and MH2 domains) with RANBP3 (via its C-terminal R domain); the interaction results in the export of dephosphorylated SMAD3 out of the nucleus and termination of the TGF-beta signaling. Interacts with MEN1. Interacts with IL1F7. Interaction with CSNK1G2. Interacts with PDPK1 (via PH domain). Interacts with DAB2; the interactions are enhanced upon TGF-beta stimulation. Interacts with USP15. Interacts with PPP5C; the interaction decreases SMAD3 phosphorylation and protein levels. Interacts with LDLRAD4 (via the SMAD interaction motif). Interacts with PMEPA1. Interacts with ZC3H3 (By similarity). Interacts with ZNF451 (PubMed:24324267). Identified in a complex that contains at least ZNF451, SMAD2, SMAD3 and SMAD4 (PubMed:24324267). Interacts with ZFHX3. Interacts weakly with ZNF8 (PubMed:12370310). Interacts (when phosphorylated) with RNF111; RNF111 acts as an enhancer of the transcriptional responses by mediating ubiquitination and degradation of SMAD3 inhibitors (By similarity). Interacts with STUB1, HSPA1A, HSPA1B, HSP90AA1 and HSP90AB1 (PubMed:24613385).By similarity43 Publications
Binary interactionsi
GO - Molecular functioni
- beta-catenin binding Source: Ensembl
- bHLH transcription factor binding Source: BHF-UCL
- collagen binding Source: Ensembl
- co-SMAD binding Source: BHF-UCL
- DEAD/H-box RNA helicase binding Source: BHF-UCL
- glucocorticoid receptor binding Source: CAFA
- identical protein binding Source: IntAct
- mineralocorticoid receptor binding Source: CAFA
- phosphatase binding Source: UniProtKB
- protein heterodimerization activity Source: Ensembl
- protein homodimerization activity Source: BHF-UCL
- protein kinase binding Source: UniProtKB
- RNA polymerase II activating transcription factor binding Source: BHF-UCL
- R-SMAD binding Source: UniProtKB
- transcription factor binding Source: BHF-UCL
- transforming growth factor beta receptor binding Source: BHF-UCL
- ubiquitin binding Source: UniProtKB
- ubiquitin protein ligase binding Source: BHF-UCL
Protein-protein interaction databases
| BioGridi | 110263. 341 interactors. |
| DIPi | DIP-29720N. |
| IntActi | P84022. 179 interactors. |
| MINTi | MINT-193987. |
| STRINGi | 9606.ENSP00000332973. |
Chemistry databases
| BindingDBi | P84022. |
Structurei
Secondary structure
Legend: HelixTurnBeta strandPDB Structure known for this area
Show more details| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helixi | 10 – 16 | Combined sources | 7 | |
| Helixi | 25 – 44 | Combined sources | 20 | |
| Helixi | 48 – 57 | Combined sources | 10 | |
| Beta strandi | 60 – 62 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Beta strandi | 66 – 68 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Beta strandi | 75 – 77 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Beta strandi | 80 – 82 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Helixi | 84 – 92 | Combined sources | 9 | |
| Helixi | 100 – 102 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Beta strandi | 103 – 105 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Helixi | 113 – 115 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Beta strandi | 118 – 121 | Combined sources | 4 | |
| Helixi | 124 – 126 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Beta strandi | 127 – 129 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Beta strandi | 221 – 225 | Combined sources | 5 | |
| Beta strandi | 231 – 239 | Combined sources | 9 | |
| Beta strandi | 242 – 250 | Combined sources | 9 | |
| Beta strandi | 252 – 258 | Combined sources | 7 | |
| Beta strandi | 268 – 270 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Helixi | 271 – 273 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Helixi | 281 – 290 | Combined sources | 10 | |
| Beta strandi | 294 – 299 | Combined sources | 6 | |
| Beta strandi | 302 – 307 | Combined sources | 6 | |
| Beta strandi | 309 – 311 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Beta strandi | 313 – 316 | Combined sources | 4 | |
| Helixi | 318 – 321 | Combined sources | 4 | |
| Helixi | 323 – 325 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Beta strandi | 332 – 334 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Beta strandi | 339 – 343 | Combined sources | 5 | |
| Helixi | 345 – 358 | Combined sources | 14 | |
| Helixi | 360 – 364 | Combined sources | 5 | |
| Helixi | 365 – 370 | Combined sources | 6 | |
| Beta strandi | 371 – 377 | Combined sources | 7 | |
| Beta strandi | 384 – 386 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Helixi | 389 – 391 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Beta strandi | 392 – 400 | Combined sources | 9 | |
| Helixi | 401 – 413 | Combined sources | 13 |
3D structure databases
| Select the link destinations: PDBei RCSB PDBi PDBji Links Updated | PDB entry | Method | Resolution (Å) | Chain | Positions | PDBsum |
| 1MHD | X-ray | 2.80 | A/B | 1-132 | [»] | |
| 1MJS | X-ray | 1.91 | A | 229-425 | [»] | |
| 1MK2 | X-ray | 2.74 | A | 220-425 | [»] | |
| 1OZJ | X-ray | 2.40 | A/B | 1-144 | [»] | |
| 1U7F | X-ray | 2.60 | A/C | 228-425 | [»] | |
| 2LAJ | NMR | - | B | 202-211 | [»] | |
| 2LB2 | NMR | - | B | 178-189 | [»] | |
| ProteinModelPortali | P84022. | |||||
| SMRi | P84022. | |||||
| ModBasei | Search... | |||||
| MobiDBi | Search... | |||||
Miscellaneous databases
| EvolutionaryTracei | P84022. |
Family & Domainsi
Domains and Repeats
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domaini | 10 – 136 | MH1PROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST | 127 | |
| Domaini | 232 – 425 | MH2PROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST | 194 |
Region
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regioni | 137 – 231 | LinkerAdd BLAST | 95 | |
| Regioni | 271 – 324 | Sufficient for interaction with XPO41 PublicationAdd BLAST | 54 |
Domaini
The MH1 domain is required for DNA binding. Also binds zinc ions which are necessary for the DNA binding.
The MH2 domain is required for both homomeric and heteromeric interactions and for transcriptional regulation. Sufficient for nuclear import.
The linker region is required for the TGFbeta-mediated transcriptional activity and acts synergistically with the MH2 domain.
Sequence similaritiesi
Belongs to the dwarfin/SMAD family.Curated
Phylogenomic databases
| eggNOGi | KOG3701. Eukaryota. ENOG410XQKU. LUCA. |
| GeneTreei | ENSGT00760000119091. |
| HOGENOMi | HOG000286018. |
| HOVERGENi | HBG053353. |
| InParanoidi | P84022. |
| KOi | K04500. |
| OMAi | SDHQMTH. |
| OrthoDBi | EOG091G082C. |
| PhylomeDBi | P84022. |
| TreeFami | TF314923. |
Family and domain databases
| Gene3Di | 2.60.200.10. 1 hit. 3.90.520.10. 1 hit. |
| InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR013790. Dwarfin. IPR003619. MAD_homology1_Dwarfin-type. IPR013019. MAD_homology_MH1. IPR017855. SMAD_dom-like. IPR001132. SMAD_dom_Dwarfin-type. IPR008984. SMAD_FHA_domain. |
| PANTHERi | PTHR13703. PTHR13703. 1 hit. |
| Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF03165. MH1. 1 hit. PF03166. MH2. 1 hit. |
| SMARTi | View protein in SMART SM00523. DWA. 1 hit. SM00524. DWB. 1 hit. |
| SUPFAMi | SSF49879. SSF49879. 1 hit. SSF56366. SSF56366. 1 hit. |
| PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS51075. MH1. 1 hit. PS51076. MH2. 1 hit. |
Sequences (4)i
Sequence statusi: Complete.
Sequence processingi: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.
This entry describes 4 isoformsi produced by alternative splicing. AlignAdd to basket
Isoform 1 (identifier: P84022-1) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry.
10 20 30 40 50
MSSILPFTPP IVKRLLGWKK GEQNGQEEKW CEKAVKSLVK KLKKTGQLDE
60 70 80 90 100
LEKAITTQNV NTKCITIPRS LDGRLQVSHR KGLPHVIYCR LWRWPDLHSH
110 120 130 140 150
HELRAMELCE FAFNMKKDEV CVNPYHYQRV ETPVLPPVLV PRHTEIPAEF
160 170 180 190 200
PPLDDYSHSI PENTNFPAGI EPQSNIPETP PPGYLSEDGE TSDHQMNHSM
210 220 230 240 250
DAGSPNLSPN PMSPAHNNLD LQPVTYCEPA FWCSISYYEL NQRVGETFHA
260 270 280 290 300
SQPSMTVDGF TDPSNSERFC LGLLSNVNRN AAVELTRRHI GRGVRLYYIG
310 320 330 340 350
GEVFAECLSD SAIFVQSPNC NQRYGWHPAT VCKIPPGCNL KIFNNQEFAA
360 370 380 390 400
LLAQSVNQGF EAVYQLTRMC TIRMSFVKGW GAEYRRQTVT STPCWIELHL
410 420
NGPLQWLDKV LTQMGSPSIR CSSVS
Experimental Info
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sequence conflicti | 178 | E → EVGTWAAQAGL in BAA22032 (PubMed:9464505).Curated | 1 | |
| Sequence conflicti | 360 | F → L in BAH13315 (PubMed:14702039).Curated | 1 |
Natural variant
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural variantiVAR_067051 | 112 | A → V in LDS3. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs387906854Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_052021 | 170 | I → V. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs35874463Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_067047 | 239 | E → K in LDS3. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs387906853Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_065578 | 261 | T → I in LDS3. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs387906851Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_067048 | 279 | R → K in LDS3. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs387906852Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_065579 | 287 | R → W in LDS3. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs387906850Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_036474 | 393 | P → L in a colorectal cancer sample; somatic mutation. 1 Publication | 1 |
Alternative sequence
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alternative sequenceiVSP_045348 | 1 – 195 | Missing in isoform 4. 1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 195 | |
| Alternative sequenceiVSP_043793 | 1 – 105 | Missing in isoform 3. 1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 105 | |
| Alternative sequenceiVSP_042900 | 1 – 68 | MSSIL…CITIP → MSCLHPRQTWKGAALVHRKA WWMG in isoform 2. 1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 68 |
Sequence databases
| Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | U68019 mRNA. Translation: AAB80960.1. U76622 mRNA. Translation: AAB18967.1. AB004930 Genomic DNA. Translation: BAA22032.1. AF025300 AF025299 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAL68976.1. AK290881 mRNA. Translation: BAF83570.1. AK298139 mRNA. Translation: BAH12731.1. AK300614 mRNA. Translation: BAH13315.1. AK316017 mRNA. Translation: BAH14388.1. AC012568 Genomic DNA. No translation available. AC087482 Genomic DNA. No translation available. CH471082 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW77788.1. BC050743 mRNA. Translation: AAH50743.1. |
| CCDSi | CCDS10222.1. [P84022-1] CCDS45288.1. [P84022-2] CCDS53950.1. [P84022-3] CCDS53951.1. [P84022-4] |
| PIRi | S71798. |
| RefSeqi | NP_001138574.1. NM_001145102.1. [P84022-3] NP_001138575.1. NM_001145103.1. [P84022-2] NP_001138576.1. NM_001145104.1. [P84022-4] NP_005893.1. NM_005902.3. [P84022-1] |
| UniGenei | Hs.727986. Hs.742270. |
Genome annotation databases
| Ensembli | ENST00000327367; ENSP00000332973; ENSG00000166949. [P84022-1] ENST00000439724; ENSP00000401133; ENSG00000166949. [P84022-2] ENST00000537194; ENSP00000445348; ENSG00000166949. [P84022-4] ENST00000540846; ENSP00000437757; ENSG00000166949. [P84022-3] |
| GeneIDi | 4088. |
| KEGGi | hsa:4088. |
| UCSCi | uc002aqj.4. human. [P84022-1] |
Keywords - Coding sequence diversityi
Alternative splicing, PolymorphismSimilar proteinsi
Links to similar proteins from the UniProt Reference Clusters (UniRef) at 100%, 90% and 50% sequence identity:| 100% | UniRef100 combines identical sequences and sub-fragments with 11 or more residues from any organism into one UniRef entry. |
| 90% | UniRef90 is built by clustering UniRef100 sequences that have at least 90% sequence identity to, and 80% overlap with, the longest sequence (a.k.a seed sequence). |
| 50% | UniRef50 is built by clustering UniRef90 seed sequences that have at least 50% sequence identity to, and 80% overlap with, the longest sequence in the cluster. |
Entry informationi
| Entry namei | SMAD3_HUMAN | |
| Accessioni | P84022Primary (citable) accession number: P84022 Secondary accession number(s): A8K4B6 Q9GKR4 | |
| Entry historyi | Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: | July 5, 2004 |
| Last sequence update: | July 5, 2004 | |
| Last modified: | June 7, 2017 | |
| This is version 162 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history. | ||
| Entry statusi | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | |
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | |
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | |
Miscellaneousi
Keywords - Technical termi
3D-structure, Complete proteome, Reference proteomeDocuments
- Human chromosome 15
Human chromosome 15: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM - Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations
List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations - Human polymorphisms and disease mutations
Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations - MIM cross-references
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot - PDB cross-references
Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references - SIMILARITY comments
Index of protein domains and families
