Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P79331 (ATS2_BOVIN)
Last modified
September 22, 2009.
Version 95.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (2) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 2 Short name=ADAMTS-2 Short name=ADAM-TS 2 Short name=ADAM-TS2 EC=3.4.24.14 Alternative name(s): Procollagen I/II amino propeptide-processing enzyme Procollagen I N-proteinase Short name=PC I-NP Procollagen N-endopeptidase Short name=pNPI | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Bos taurus (Bovine) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9913 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Laurasiatheria › Cetartiodactyla › Ruminantia › Pecora › Bovidae › Bovinae › Bos |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1205 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Cleaves the propeptides of type I and II collagen prior to fibril assembly. Does not act on type III collagen. May also play a role in development that is independent of its role in collagen biosynthesis. |
| Catalytic activity | Cleaves the N-propeptide of collagen chain alpha-1(I) at Pro-|-Gln and of alpha-1(II) and alpha-2(I) at Ala-|-Gln. |
| Cofactor | Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit By similarity. |
| Subunit structure | May belong to a multimeric complex. Binds specifically to collagen type XIV. |
| Subcellular location | Secreted › extracellular space › extracellular matrix By similarity. |
| Tissue specificity | Enzymatic activity is detected at high level in all type I collagen-rich tissues such as skin, bones, tendons and aorta and at low level in brain and thymus. The mRNA levels were disproportionately high in heart, liver, retina and muscle. |
| Domain | The spacer domain and the TSP type-1 domains are important for a tight interaction with the extracellular matrix. |
| Post-translational modification | The N-terminus is blocked. The precursor is cleaved by a furin endopeptidase By similarity. |
| Involvement in disease | Defects in ADAMTS2 are the cause of dermatosparaxis, a recessively inherited disorder characterized by severe skin fragility and biochemically by the presence in skin of procollagen incompletely processed at the N-terminus. |
| Sequence similarities | Contains 1 disintegrin domain. Contains 1 peptidase M12B domain. Contains 1 PLAC domain. Contains 4 TSP type-1 domains. |
| Caution | Has sometimes been referred to as ADAMTS3. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Collagen degradation |
| Cellular component | Extracellular matrix Secreted |
| Domain | Repeat Signal |
| Ligand | Metal-binding Zinc |
| Molecular function | Hydrolase Metalloprotease Protease |
| PTM | Cleavage on pair of basic residues Disulfide bond Glycoprotein Zymogen |
| Technical term | Direct protein sequencing |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | collagen catabolic process Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW proteolysisInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro |
| Cellular component | proteinaceous extracellular matrix Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell |
| Molecular function | metalloendopeptidase activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro zinc ion bindingInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 28 | 28 | Potential | ||||||||
| Propeptide | 29 – 253 | 225 | By similarity | PRO_0000029156 | |||||||
| Chain | 254 – 1205 | 952 | A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 2 | PRO_0000029157 | |||||||
Regions | |||||||||||
| Domain | 260 – 464 | 205 | Peptidase M12B | ||||||||
| Domain | 474 – 554 | 81 | Disintegrin | ||||||||
| Domain | 555 – 610 | 56 | TSP type-1 1 | ||||||||
| Domain | 848 – 906 | 59 | TSP type-1 2 | ||||||||
| Domain | 908 – 968 | 61 | TSP type-1 3 | ||||||||
| Domain | 969 – 1023 | 55 | TSP type-1 4 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1053 – 1091 | 39 | PLAC | ||||||||
| Region | 717 – 845 | 129 | Spacer | ||||||||
| Motif | 685 – 687 | 3 | Cell attachment site Potential | ||||||||
| Compositional bias | 31 – 35 | 5 | Poly-Ala | ||||||||
| Compositional bias | 177 – 180 | 4 | Poly-Glu | ||||||||
| Compositional bias | 612 – 716 | 105 | Cys-rich | ||||||||
Sites | |||||||||||
| Active site | 403 | 1 | By similarity | ||||||||
| Metal binding | 402 | 1 | Zinc; catalytic Potential | ||||||||
| Metal binding | 406 | 1 | Zinc; catalytic By similarity | ||||||||
| Metal binding | 412 | 1 | Zinc; catalytic By similarity | ||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 104 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 245 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 942 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 943 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 987 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1025 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1092 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1139 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1144 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 380 ↔ 459 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 419 ↔ 445 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 567 ↔ 604 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 571 ↔ 609 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 582 ↔ 594 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 981 ↔ 1017 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 985 ↔ 1022 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 996 ↔ 1006 | By similarity | |||||||||
Sequences
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References
| [1] | "cDNA cloning and expression of bovine procollagen I N-proteinase: a new member of the superfamily of zinc-metalloproteinases with binding sites for cells and other matrix components." Colige A., Li S.W., Sieron A.L., Nusgens B.V., Prockop D.J., Lapiere C.M. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94:2374-2379(1997) [PubMed: 9122202] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. Tissue: Skin. |
| [2] | "Characterization and partial amino acid sequencing of a 107-kDa procollagen I N-proteinase purified by affinity chromatography on immobilized type XIV collagen." Colige A., Beschin A., Samyn B., Goebels Y., Van Beeumen J., Nusgens B.V., Lapiere C.M. J. Biol. Chem. 270:16724-16730(1995) [PubMed: 7622483] [Abstract] Cited for: PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| X96389 mRNA. Translation: CAA65253.1. | |
| IPI | IPI00695630. |
| PIR | T18517. |
| RefSeq | NP_777056.1. |
| UniGene | Bt.96865 |
3D structure databases | |
| HSSP | HSSP built from PDB template 1LSL based on UniProtKB P07996. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein family/group databases | |
| MEROPS | M12.301. |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSBTAT00000019526; ENSBTAP00000019526; ENSBTAG00000014665; Bos taurus. [Genome view] |
| GeneID | 282401. |
| KEGG | bta:282401. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 282401. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| HOVERGEN | P79331. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| BRENDA | 3.4.24.14. 251. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR010294. ADAM_spacer1. IPR018358. Disintegrin_CS. IPR013275. Pept_M12B_ADAM-TS2. IPR006025. Pept_M_Zn_BS. IPR001590. Peptidase_M12B. IPR013273. Peptidase_M12B_ADAM-TS. IPR002870. Peptidase_M12B_N. IPR010909. PLAC. IPR000884. Thrombospondin_1_rpt. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF05986. ADAM_spacer1. 1 hit. PF01562. Pep_M12B_propep. 1 hit. PF01421. Reprolysin. 1 hit. PF00090. TSP_1. 4 hits. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR01859. ADAMTS2. PR01857. ADAMTSFAMILY. |
| SMART | SM00209. TSP1. 4 hits. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS50215. ADAM_MEPRO. 1 hit. PS00427. DISINTEGRIN_1. False negative. PS50214. DISINTEGRIN_2. False negative. PS50900. PLAC. 1 hit. PS50092. TSP1. 4 hits. PS00142. ZINC_PROTEASE. False negative. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | ATS2_BOVIN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P79331 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Peptidase families Classification of peptidase families and list of entries |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


