UniProtKB - P78543 (BTG2_HUMAN)
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Protein
Protein BTG2
Gene
BTG2
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Status
Functioni
Anti-proliferative protein; the function is mediated by association with deadenylase subunits of the CCR4-NOT complex. Activates mRNA deadenylation in a CNOT6 and CNOT7-dependent manner. In vitro can inhibit deadenylase activity of CNOT7 and CNOT8. Involved in cell cycle regulation. Could be involved in the growth arrest and differentiation of the neuronal precursors (By similarity). Modulates transcription regulation mediated by ESR1. Involved in mitochondrial depolarization and neurite outgrowth.By similarity5 Publications
GO - Molecular functioni
- transcriptional repressor activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding Source: Ensembl
GO - Biological processi
- anterior/posterior pattern specification Source: Ensembl
- associative learning Source: Ensembl
- cellular response to DNA damage stimulus Source: MGI
- central nervous system neuron development Source: Ensembl
- dentate gyrus development Source: Ensembl
- DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest Source: Reactome
- DNA repair Source: ProtInc
- negative regulation of cell proliferation Source: UniProtKB
- negative regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation Source: Ensembl
- negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process Source: Ensembl
- negative regulation of translation Source: UniProtKB
- neuron projection development Source: UniProtKB
- positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening Source: MGI
- protein methylation Source: Ensembl
- response to electrical stimulus Source: Ensembl
- response to mechanical stimulus Source: Ensembl
- response to organic cyclic compound Source: Ensembl
- response to peptide hormone Source: Ensembl
- skeletal muscle cell differentiation Source: Ensembl
- transcription, DNA-templated Source: UniProtKB-KW
Keywordsi
| Biological process | Transcription, Transcription regulation |
Enzyme and pathway databases
| Reactomei | R-HSA-6804115. TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in the p53 pathway remain uncertain. |
| SIGNORi | P78543. |
Names & Taxonomyi
| Protein namesi | Recommended name: Protein BTG2Alternative name(s): BTG family member 2 NGF-inducible anti-proliferative protein PC3 |
| Gene namesi | Name:BTG2 Synonyms:PC3 |
| Organismi | Homo sapiens (Human) |
| Taxonomic identifieri | 9606 [NCBI] |
| Taxonomic lineagei | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
| Proteomesi |
|
Organism-specific databases
| HGNCi | HGNC:1131. BTG2. |
Subcellular locationi
GO - Cellular componenti
- cytosol Source: Reactome
- extracellular exosome Source: UniProtKB
Pathology & Biotechi
Mutagenesis
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mutagenesisi | 53 | H → A: Impairs interaction with CNOT7 and CNOT8. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 65 | Y → A: Abolishes interaction with CNOT7 and CNOT8. 2 Publications | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 75 | D → A: Abolishes interaction with CNOT7 and CNOT8. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 103 | W → A: Abolishes interaction with CNOT7 and CNOT8; impairs anti-proliferative activity. 2 Publications | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 105 | D → A: Impairs interaction with CNOT7 and CNOT8. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 115 | E → A: Impairs interaction with CNOT7. Inhibits CNOT7 mRNA deadenylase activity. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 147 | S → A: Impairs phosphorylation by MAPK1 and MAPK3, and decreases PIN1-binding. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 148 | P → A: Impairs PIN1-binding. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 149 | S → A: Impairs phosphorylation by MAPK14, and decreases PIN1-binding. 1 Publication | 1 |
Organism-specific databases
| DisGeNETi | 7832. |
| OpenTargetsi | ENSG00000159388. |
| PharmGKBi | PA25451. |
Polymorphism and mutation databases
| BioMutai | BTG2. |
| DMDMi | 3023409. |
PTM / Processingi
Molecule processing
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ChainiPRO_0000143804 | 1 – 158 | Protein BTG2Add BLAST | 158 |
Amino acid modifications
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Modified residuei | 147 | Phosphoserine; by MAPK1 and MAPK31 Publication | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 149 | Phosphoserine; by MAPK141 Publication | 1 |
Post-translational modificationi
Phosphorylated at Ser-147 by MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1, and at Ser-149 by MAPK14, leading to PIN1-binding and mitochondrial depolarization.1 Publication
Keywords - PTMi
PhosphoproteinProteomic databases
| MaxQBi | P78543. |
| PaxDbi | P78543. |
| PeptideAtlasi | P78543. |
| PRIDEi | P78543. |
PTM databases
| iPTMneti | P78543. |
| PhosphoSitePlusi | P78543. |
Expressioni
Gene expression databases
| Bgeei | ENSG00000159388. |
| CleanExi | HS_BTG2. |
| Genevisiblei | P78543. HS. |
Organism-specific databases
| HPAi | HPA002355. |
Interactioni
Subunit structurei
Interacts with PRKCABP (By similarity). Interacts with CNOT7 and CNOT8; indicative for an association with the CCR4-NOT complex. Interacts with PIN1, inducing mitochondrial depolarization.By similarity6 Publications
Binary interactionsi
Protein-protein interaction databases
| BioGridi | 113593. 18 interactors. |
| IntActi | P78543. 5 interactors. |
| MINTi | MINT-155716. |
| STRINGi | 9606.ENSP00000290551. |
Structurei
Secondary structure
Legend: HelixTurnBeta strandPDB Structure known for this area
Show more details| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helixi | 10 – 27 | Combined sources | 18 | |
| Helixi | 32 – 50 | Combined sources | 19 | |
| Turni | 59 – 62 | Combined sources | 4 | |
| Helixi | 63 – 66 | Combined sources | 4 | |
| Beta strandi | 71 – 73 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Helixi | 76 – 84 | Combined sources | 9 | |
| Helixi | 89 – 95 | Combined sources | 7 | |
| Beta strandi | 100 – 105 | Combined sources | 6 | |
| Beta strandi | 108 – 114 | Combined sources | 7 | |
| Beta strandi | 119 – 124 | Combined sources | 6 |
3D structure databases
| Select the link destinations: PDBei RCSB PDBi PDBji Links Updated | PDB entry | Method | Resolution (Å) | Chain | Positions | PDBsum |
| 3DJU | X-ray | 2.26 | B | 7-128 | [»] | |
| 3E9V | X-ray | 1.70 | A | 8-127 | [»] | |
| ProteinModelPortali | P78543. | |||||
| SMRi | P78543. | |||||
| ModBasei | Search... | |||||
| MobiDBi | Search... | |||||
Miscellaneous databases
| EvolutionaryTracei | P78543. |
Family & Domainsi
Sequence similaritiesi
Belongs to the BTG family.Curated
Phylogenomic databases
| eggNOGi | KOG4006. Eukaryota. ENOG410ZZC0. LUCA. |
| GeneTreei | ENSGT00550000074461. |
| HOGENOMi | HOG000290200. |
| HOVERGENi | HBG004907. |
| InParanoidi | P78543. |
| KOi | K14443. |
| OMAi | PSKNYIM. |
| OrthoDBi | EOG091G0RS0. |
| PhylomeDBi | P78543. |
| TreeFami | TF105272. |
Family and domain databases
| InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR002087. Anti_prolifrtn. IPR033328. BTG2. |
| PANTHERi | PTHR22978:SF34. PTHR22978:SF34. 1 hit. |
| Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF07742. BTG. 1 hit. |
| PRINTSi | PR00310. ANTIPRLFBTG1. |
| SMARTi | View protein in SMART SM00099. btg1. 1 hit. |
| SUPFAMi | SSF160696. SSF160696. 1 hit. |
| PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS00960. BTG_1. 1 hit. PS01203. BTG_2. 1 hit. |
Sequencei
Sequence statusi: Complete.
P78543-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
10 20 30 40 50
MSHGKGTDML PEIAAAVGFL SSLLRTRGCV SEQRLKVFSG ALQEALTEHY
60 70 80 90 100
KHHWFPEKPS KGSGYRCIRI NHKMDPIISR VASQIGLSQP QLHQLLPSEL
110 120 130 140 150
TLWVDPYEVS YRIGEDGSIC VLYEEAPLAA SCGLLTCKNQ VLLGRSSPSK
NYVMAVSS
Natural variant
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural variantiVAR_048437 | 153 | V → M. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs12039961Ensembl. | 1 |
Sequence databases
| Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | U72649 mRNA. Translation: AAB37580.1. Y09943 mRNA. Translation: CAA71074.1. AF361937 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAL05626.1. AL513326 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH70451.1. CH471067 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW91475.1. CH471067 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW91476.1. BC105948 mRNA. Translation: AAI05949.1. BC105949 mRNA. Translation: AAI05950.1. |
| CCDSi | CCDS1437.1. |
| RefSeqi | NP_006754.1. NM_006763.2. |
| UniGenei | Hs.519162. |
Genome annotation databases
| Ensembli | ENST00000290551; ENSP00000290551; ENSG00000159388. ENST00000475157; ENSP00000433553; ENSG00000159388. |
| GeneIDi | 7832. |
| KEGGi | hsa:7832. |
| UCSCi | uc001gzq.4. human. |
Keywords - Coding sequence diversityi
PolymorphismSimilar proteinsi
Links to similar proteins from the UniProt Reference Clusters (UniRef) at 100%, 90% and 50% sequence identity:| 100% | UniRef100 combines identical sequences and sub-fragments with 11 or more residues from any organism into one UniRef entry. |
| 90% | UniRef90 is built by clustering UniRef100 sequences that have at least 90% sequence identity to, and 80% overlap with, the longest sequence (a.k.a seed sequence). |
| 50% | UniRef50 is built by clustering UniRef90 seed sequences that have at least 50% sequence identity to, and 80% overlap with, the longest sequence in the cluster. |
Entry informationi
| Entry namei | BTG2_HUMAN | |
| Accessioni | P78543Primary (citable) accession number: P78543 Secondary accession number(s): A0A024R986, Q3KR25, Q5VUT0 | |
| Entry historyi | Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: | July 15, 1998 |
| Last sequence update: | May 1, 1997 | |
| Last modified: | June 7, 2017 | |
| This is version 147 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history. | ||
| Entry statusi | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | |
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | |
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | |
Miscellaneousi
Keywords - Technical termi
3D-structure, Complete proteome, Reference proteomeDocuments
- Human chromosome 1
Human chromosome 1: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM - Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations
List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations - Human polymorphisms and disease mutations
Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations - MIM cross-references
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot - PDB cross-references
Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references - SIMILARITY comments
Index of protein domains and families
