P76440 (PRET_ECOLI) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 107.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: NAD-dependent dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase sunbunit PreT Short name=DPD EC=1.3.1.1 Alternative name(s): Dihydrothymine dehydrogenase Dihydrouracil dehydrogenase | ||||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Escherichia coli (strain K12) [Reference proteome] [HAMAP] | ||||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 83333 [NCBI] | ||||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Bacteria › Proteobacteria › Gammaproteobacteria › Enterobacteriales › Enterobacteriaceae › Escherichia › ![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 412 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Involved in pyrimidine base degradation. Catalyzes physiologically the reduction of uracil to 5,6-dihydrouracil (DHU) by using NADH as a specific cosubstrate. It also catalyzes the reverse reaction and the reduction of thymine to 5,6-dihydrothymine (DHT). Ref.3 Ref.4 |
| Catalytic activity | 5,6-dihydrouracil + NAD+ = uracil + NADH. 5,6-dihydrothymine + NAD+ = thymine + NADH. |
| Subunit structure | Heterotetramer of 2 PreA and 2 PreT subunits. Ref.4 |
| Induction | Transcriptionally regulated by IscS. Ref.3 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the NADH dehydrogenase family. |
| Biophysicochemical properties | Kinetic parameters: KM=38 µM for uracil (at pH 6 and 30 degrees Celsius) Ref.4 KM=87 µM for thymidine (at pH 6 and 30 degrees Celsius) KM=130 µM for DHT (at pH 11 and 30 degrees Celsius) KM=160 µM for DHU (at pH 11 and 30 degrees Celsius) Vmax=0.18 µmol/min/mg enzyme toward DHT (at pH 11 and 30 degrees Celsius) Vmax=0.26 µmol/min/mg enzyme toward thymidine (at pH 6 and 30 degrees Celsius) Vmax=0.43 µmol/min/mg enzyme toward uracil (at pH 6 and 30 degrees Celsius) Vmax=0.44 µmol/min/mg enzyme toward DHU (at pH 11 and 30 degrees Celsius) |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Ligand | NAD |
| Molecular function | Oxidoreductase |
| Technical term | Complete proteome Direct protein sequencing Reference proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological_process | pyrimidine nucleobase catabolic process Inferred from direct assay Ref.4. Source: UniProtKB |
| Molecular_function | NADH dehydrogenase activity Inferred from direct assay Ref.4. Source: UniProtKB dihydrouracil dehydrogenase (NAD+) activityInferred from electronic annotation. Source: EC flavin adenine dinucleotide bindingInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro iron-sulfur cluster bindingInferred from direct assay Ref.3. Source: EcoCyc |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12." Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V., Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F., Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B., Shao Y. Science 277:1453-1474(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076. |
| [2] | "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655 and W3110." Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S., Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T. Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911. |
| [3] | "The iscS gene deficiency affects the expression of pyrimidine metabolism genes." Mihara H., Hidese R., Yamane M., Kurihara T., Esaki N. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 372:407-411(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-15, FUNCTION IN PYRIMIDINE METABOLISM, INDUCTION, NAD. |
| [4] | "Escherichia coli dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase is a novel NAD-dependent heterotetramer essential for the production of 5,6-dihydrouracil." Hidese R., Mihara H., Kurihara T., Esaki N. J. Bacteriol. 193:989-993(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION AS A DIHYDROPYRIMIDINE DEHYDROGENASE, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, NAD BINDING, SUBUNIT. Strain: K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | U00096 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAC75207.1. AP009048 Genomic DNA. Translation: BAE76623.1. |
| PIR | A64983. |
| RefSeq | NP_416651.1. NC_000913.2. YP_490385.1. NC_007779.1. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P76440. |
| SMR | P76440. Positions 19-408. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| DIP | DIP-28055N. |
| IntAct | P76440. 5 interactions. |
| STRING | 511145.b2146. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| EnsemblBacteria | AAC75207; AAC75207; b2146. BAE76623; BAE76623; BAE76623. |
| GeneID | 12930175. 949049. |
| KEGG | ecj:Y75_p2108. eco:b2146. |
| PATRIC | 32119635. VBIEscCol129921_2228. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| EchoBASE | EB3827. |
| EcoGene | EG14074. preT. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG0493. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000031439. |
| OMA | SLKMTRE. |
| ProtClustDB | PRK11749. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| BioCyc | EcoCyc:G7145-MONOMER. ECOL316407:JW2133-MONOMER. MetaCyc:G7145-MONOMER. |
Gene expression databases | |
| Genevestigator | P76440. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 1.10.1060.10. 1 hit. 3.40.50.720. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR012285. Fum_reductase_C. IPR009051. Helical_ferredxn. IPR016040. NAD(P)-bd_dom. IPR023753. Pyr_nucl-diS_OxRdtase_FAD/NAD. IPR001327. Pyr_OxRdtase_NAD-bd_dom. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00070. Pyr_redox. 1 hit. PF07992. Pyr_redox_2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF46548. Helical_ferredxn. 1 hit. |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | PRET_ECOLI | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P76440 Secondary accession number(s): Q2MAT3 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Prokaryotic Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Escherichia coli Escherichia coli (strain K12): entries and cross-references to EcoGene |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
