P70451 (FER_MOUSE) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
January 25, 2012.
Version 93.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Tyrosine-protein kinase Fer EC=2.7.10.2 Alternative name(s): Proto-oncogene c-Fer p94-Fer | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10090 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Mus › Mus |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 823 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts downstream of cell surface receptors for growth factors and plays a role in the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, microtubule assembly, lamellipodia formation, cell attachment and cell migration. Acts downstream of EGFR, PDGFRA and PDGFRB. Acts downstream of EGFR to promote activation of NF-kappa-B and cell proliferation. Plays a role in FCER1 (high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor)-mediated signaling in mast cells. Acts downstream of the activated FCER1 receptor and the mast/stem cell growth factor receptor KIT. Plays a role in the regulation of mast cell degranulation. Phosphorylates CTTN, CTNND1, PTK2/FAK1, GAB1, PECAM1 and PTPN11 By similarity. Isoform 3 lacks kinase activity. Ref.3 Ref.6 Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.14 |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine = ADP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine phosphate. Ref.12 |
| Enzyme regulation | Activated by phosphatidic acid binding By similarity. Activated by hydrogen peroxide (in vitro). Activated by reactive oxygen species (ROS). Ref.10 Ref.14 |
| Subunit structure | Homotrimer. Isoform 4 is a monomer, due to the absence of the N-terminal coiled coil domains. Interacts with CTNND1, EGFR, FLT3, PECAM1 and PDGFR. Interacts (via SH2 domain) with CTTN. Component of a complex that contains at least FER, CTTN and PTK2/FAK1 By similarity. Interacts with IRS1 and PIK3R1. Ref.3 Ref.6 Ref.12 |
| Subcellular location | Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm › cytoskeleton. Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side By similarity. Cell projection By similarity. Cell junction By similarity. Membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side By similarity. Nucleus By similarity. Cytoplasm › cell cortex By similarity. Note: Detected on microtubles in polarized and motile vascular endothelial cells. Colocalizes with F-actin at the cell cortex. Colocalizes with PECAM1 and CTNND1 at nascent cell-cell contacts By similarity. Not detected in the nucleus, but detected in the nuclear area surrounding the chromosomes after breakdown of the nuclear envelope during mitosis (Ref.13). Ref.9 Ref.13 |
| Tissue specificity | Detected in liver and testis. Isoform 4 is detected only in testis (at protein level). Widely expressed. Ref.2 Ref.7 Ref.12 |
| Domain | The coiled coil domains mediate homooligomerization and are required for location at microtubules By similarity. Ref.12 The N-terminal region including the first coiled coil domain mediates interaction with phosphoinositide-containing membranes By similarity. Ref.12 |
| Post-translational modification | Autophosphorylated. Ref.2 Ref.3 Ref.6 Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.15 |
| Disruption phenotype | No visible phenotype, and the mice are fertile. Mice have reduced CTTN phosphorylation. Mice lacking both Fps/Fes and Fer activity are viable and fertile, but produce fewer offspring than normal. They display elevated levels of circulating neutrophils, erythrocytes and platelets, while other cell counts are normal. Ref.7 Ref.8 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. Fes/fps subfamily. Contains 1 FCH domain. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. Contains 1 SH2 domain. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 5 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: P70451-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: P70451-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 70-127: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: P70451-3) Also known as: iFer; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 491-542: GEYVLSVYSD...FNTKQVITKK → ESVSIRGHRV...GGSAQPHPKG 543-823: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 4 (identifier: P70451-4) Also known as: FerT; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-369: Missing. 370-412: LRCTEAKCAA...EEDARSVTSM → MDKSMECPHC...PSSSEILRYK 444-444: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 5 (identifier: P70451-5) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 444-444: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 823 | 823 | Tyrosine-protein kinase Fer | PRO_0000260825 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 1 – 58 | 58 | FCH | ||||||
| Domain | 461 – 551 | 91 | SH2 | ||||||
| Domain | 564 – 817 | 254 | Protein kinase | ||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 570 – 578 | 9 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 1 – 300 | 300 | Important for interaction with membranes containing phosphoinositides By similarity | ||||||
| Coiled coil | 123 – 185 | 63 | Potential | ||||||
| Coiled coil | 301 – 381 | 81 | Potential | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 685 | 1 | Proton acceptor By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 592 | 1 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 402 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.11 Ref.15 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 410 | 1 | Phosphothreonine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 411 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 434 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 715 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis By similarity | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 369 | 369 | Missing in isoform 4. | VSP_041766 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 70 – 127 | 58 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_021634 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 370 – 412 | 43 | LRCTE…SVTSM → MDKSMECPHCEGVLEPESDP QFSKKCSIPLSPGPSSSEIL RYK in isoform 4. | VSP_041767 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 444 | 1 | Missing in isoform 4 and isoform 5. | VSP_041768 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 491 – 542 | 52 | GEYVL…VITKK → ESVSIRGHRVFKHSPAYRSP LQYKASHHQEVWGGSAQPHP KG in isoform 3. | VSP_041769 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 543 – 823 | 281 | Missing in isoform 3. | VSP_041770 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 135 – 136 | 2 | KL → RP: Abolishes homooligomerization. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 322 – 323 | 2 | ML → RP: Abolishes homooligomerization. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 592 | 1 | K → R: Abolishes kinase activity. Ref.12 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 743 | 1 | D → R: Abolishes kinase activity. Ref.12 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 328 | 1 | A → G in BAC38626. Ref.5 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 373 | 1 | T → S in AAB18988. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 373 | 1 | T → S in AAG40730. Ref.3 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 730 | 1 | P → A in AAA37617. Ref.2 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Murine Fer." Letwin K., Pawson T. Submitted (OCT-1996) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [2] | "A murine fer testis-specific transcript (ferT) encodes a truncated Fer protein." Fischman K., Edman J.C., Shackleford G.M., Turner J.A., Rutter W.J., Nir U. Mol. Cell. Biol. 10:146-153(1990) [PubMed: 2294399] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 4), AUTOPHOSPHORYLATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| [3] | "The protein-tyrosine kinase fer associates with signaling complexes containing insulin receptor substrate-1 and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase." Iwanishi M., Czech M.P., Cherniack A.D. J. Biol. Chem. 275:38995-39000(2000) [PubMed: 11006284] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3), FUNCTION, AUTOPHOSPHORYLATION, INTERACTION WITH IRS1 AND PIK3R1, SUBUNIT. |
| [4] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2). Strain: C57BL/6 and FVB/N-3. Tissue: Brain and Mammary tumor. |
| [5] | "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome." Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N., Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K., Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J. Hayashizaki Y.Science 309:1559-1563(2005) [PubMed: 16141072] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 125-823 (ISOFORM 5). Strain: C57BL/6J. |
| [6] | "The cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase FER is associated with the catenin-like substrate pp120 and is activated by growth factors." Kim L., Wong T.W. Mol. Cell. Biol. 15:4553-4561(1995) [PubMed: 7623846] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN PHOSPHORYLATION OF CTNND1, AUTOPHOSPHORYLATION, INTERACTION WITH CTNND1 AND PDGFR. |
| [7] | "Mice devoid of fer protein-tyrosine kinase activity are viable and fertile but display reduced cortactin phosphorylation." Craig A.W., Zirngibl R., Williams K., Cole L.A., Greer P.A. Mol. Cell. Biol. 21:603-613(2001) [PubMed: 11134346] [Abstract] Cited for: DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, ALTERNATIVE SPLICING, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| [8] | "Fps/Fes and Fer protein-tyrosine kinases play redundant roles in regulating hematopoiesis." Senis Y.A., Craig A.W., Greer P.A. Exp. Hematol. 31:673-681(2003) [PubMed: 12901971] [Abstract] Cited for: DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE. |
| [9] | "Phosphorylation of N-cadherin-associated cortactin by Fer kinase regulates N-cadherin mobility and intercellular adhesion strength." El Sayegh T.Y., Arora P.D., Fan L., Laschinger C.A., Greer P.A., McCulloch C.A., Kapus A. Mol. Biol. Cell 16:5514-5527(2005) [PubMed: 16176974] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN PHOSPHORYLATION OF CTTN, PHOSPHORYLATION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [10] | "Fer and Fps/Fes participate in a Lyn-dependent pathway from FcepsilonRI to platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 to limit mast cell activation." Udell C.M., Samayawardhena L.A., Kawakami Y., Kawakami T., Craig A.W. J. Biol. Chem. 281:20949-20957(2006) [PubMed: 16731527] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN MAST CELL ACTIVATION, FUNCTION IN PHOSPHORYLATION OF PECAM1, PHOSPHORYLATION, ENZYME REGULATION. |
| [11] | "Quantitative time-resolved phosphoproteomic analysis of mast cell signaling." Cao L., Yu K., Banh C., Nguyen V., Ritz A., Raphael B.J., Kawakami Y., Kawakami T., Salomon A.R. J. Immunol. 179:5864-5876(2007) [PubMed: 17947660] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-402, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Mast cell. |
| [12] | "Disruption of coiled-coil domains in Fer protein-tyrosine kinase abolishes trimerization but not kinase activation." Craig A.W., Zirngibl R., Greer P. J. Biol. Chem. 274:19934-19942(1999) [PubMed: 10391941] [Abstract] Cited for: CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBUNIT, DOMAIN, MUTAGENESIS OF 135-LYS-LEU-136; 322-MET-LEU-323; LYS-592 AND ASP-743, AUTOPHOSPHORYLATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| [13] | "Subcellular localization analysis of the closely related Fps/Fes and Fer protein-tyrosine kinases suggests a distinct role for Fps/Fes in vesicular trafficking." Zirngibl R., Schulze D., Mirski S.E., Cole S.P., Greer P.A. Exp. Cell Res. 266:87-94(2001) [PubMed: 11339827] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [14] | "Fer-mediated cortactin phosphorylation is associated with efficient fibroblast migration and is dependent on reactive oxygen species generation during integrin-mediated cell adhesion." Sangrar W., Gao Y., Scott M., Truesdell P., Greer P.A. Mol. Cell. Biol. 27:6140-6152(2007) [PubMed: 17606629] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, ENZYME REGULATION. |
| [15] | "Large scale localization of protein phosphorylation by use of electron capture dissociation mass spectrometry." Sweet S.M., Bailey C.M., Cunningham D.L., Heath J.K., Cooper H.J. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:904-912(2009) [PubMed: 19131326] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-402, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Embryonic fibroblast. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | U76762 mRNA. Translation: AAB18988.1. M32054 mRNA. Translation: AAA37617.1. AF286537 mRNA. Translation: AAG40730.1. BC051249 mRNA. Translation: AAH51249.1. BC058100 mRNA. Translation: AAH58100.1. AK082799 mRNA. Translation: BAC38626.1. |
| IPI | IPI00109334. IPI00122458. IPI00808015. IPI01026841. IPI01027660. |
| PIR | I49663. |
| RefSeq | NP_001033086.2. NM_001037997.2. NP_032026.2. NM_008000.2. |
| UniGene | Mm.23039. |
3D structure databases | |
| HSSP | HSSP built from PDB template 1WQU based on UniProtKB P07332. |
| ProteinModelPortal | P70451. |
| SMR | P70451. Positions 453-820. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| STRING | P70451. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | P70451. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | P70451. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSMUST00000000129; ENSMUSP00000000129; ENSMUSG00000000127. ENSMUST00000038080; ENSMUSP00000037418; ENSMUSG00000000127. ENSMUST00000112833; ENSMUSP00000108452; ENSMUSG00000000127. |
| GeneID | 14158. |
| KEGG | mmu:14158. |
| UCSC | uc008dfo.2. mouse. uc008dfq.2. mouse. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 14158. |
| MGI | MGI:105917. Fer. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | roNOG11122. |
| GeneTree | ENSGT00600000084126. |
| HOGENOM | HBG446727. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG005655. |
| InParanoid | P70451. |
| OMA | RHFIIQY. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4JM7P1. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P70451. |
| Bgee | P70451. |
| Genevestigator | P70451. |
| GermOnline | ENSMUSG00000000127. Mus musculus. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR001060. FCH. IPR011009. Kinase-like_dom. IPR000719. Prot_kinase_cat_dom. IPR017441. Protein_kinase_ATP_BS. IPR001245. Ser-Thr/Tyr_kinase. IPR000980. SH2. IPR008266. Tyr_kinase_AS. IPR020635. Tyr_kinase_cat_dom. IPR016250. Tyr_kinase_non-rcpt_Fes_subgr. [Graphical view] |
| Gene3D | G3DSA:3.30.505.10. SH2. 1 hit. |
| KO | K08889. |
| Pfam | PF00611. FCH. 1 hit. PF07714. Pkinase_Tyr. 1 hit. PF00017. SH2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PIRSF | PIRSF000632. TyrPK_fps. 1 hit. |
| PRINTS | PR00401. SH2DOMAIN. PR00109. TYRKINASE. |
| SMART | SM00055. FCH. 1 hit. SM00252. SH2. 1 hit. SM00219. TyrKc. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF56112. Kinase_like. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS50133. FCH. 1 hit. PS00107. PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP. 1 hit. PS50011. PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM. 1 hit. PS00109. PROTEIN_KINASE_TYR. 1 hit. PS50001. SH2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| NextBio | 285280. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | FER_MOUSE | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P70451 Secondary accession number(s): Q61561 Q9EQ77 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human and mouse protein kinases Human and mouse protein kinases: classification and index |
| MGD cross-references Mouse Genome Database (MGD) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with