<p>Provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.</p><p><a href='../manual/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functionⁱ

Regions

Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier	Actions
<p>Specifies the position and type of each <span class="caps">DNA</span>-binding domain present within the protein.</p><p><a href='../manual/dna_bind' target='_top'>More...</a></p>DNA bindingi	137 – 196	60	HomeoboxPROSITE-ProRule annotation <p>Manual validated information which has been generated by the UniProtKB automatic annotation system.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000255">More…</a></p> Manual assertion according to rulesi PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00108			Add BLAST

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:</p><p><a href='../manual/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functionⁱ

1. DNA binding Source: MGI

   <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayⁱ

   • 9415433

2. HMG box domain binding Source: UniProtKB

   <p>Inferred from Physical Interaction</p> <p>Covers physical interactions between the gene product of interest and another molecule (or ion, or complex).</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ipi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from physical interactionⁱ

   • 16582099

3. RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding Source: BHF-UCL

   <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayⁱ

   • 20843790

4. RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity involved in positive regulation of transcription Source: BHF-UCL

   <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayⁱ

   • 20843790

5. transcription regulatory region DNA binding Source: UniProtKB

   <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayⁱ

   • 15383550

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:</p><p><a href='../manual/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Biological processⁱ

1. anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis Source: MGI

   <p>Inferred from Genetic Interaction</p> <p>Used to describe “traditional” genetic interactions such as suppressors and synthetic lethals as well as other techniques such as functional complementation, rescue experiments, or inferences about a gene drawn from the phenotype of a mutation in a different gene.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#igi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from genetic interactionⁱ

   • 17878916

2. axon guidance Source: MGI

   <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ

   • 17804636

3. axonogenesis Source: MGI

   <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ

   • 12533617

4. BMP signaling pathway Source: BHF-UCL

   <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ

   • 20843790

5. bone morphogenesis Source: MGI

   <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ

   • 16330189

6. cell proliferation Source: UniProtKB
7. cellular response to BMP stimulus Source: BHF-UCL

   <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ

   • 20843790

8. ear development Source: MGI

   <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ

   • 16330189

9. embryonic limb morphogenesis Source: MGI

   <p>Inferred from Genetic Interaction</p> <p>Used to describe “traditional” genetic interactions such as suppressors and synthetic lethals as well as other techniques such as functional complementation, rescue experiments, or inferences about a gene drawn from the phenotype of a mutation in a different gene.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#igi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from genetic interactionⁱ

   • 12112878
   • 18326838

10. endochondral ossification Source: UniProtKB

    <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ

    • 19956613

11. epithelial cell differentiation Source: MGI

    <p>Inferred from Genetic Interaction</p> <p>Used to describe “traditional” genetic interactions such as suppressors and synthetic lethals as well as other techniques such as functional complementation, rescue experiments, or inferences about a gene drawn from the phenotype of a mutation in a different gene.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#igi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from genetic interactionⁱ

    • 17878916

12. face morphogenesis Source: MGI

    <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ

    • 16330189

13. head development Source: MGI

    <p>Inferred from Genetic Interaction</p> <p>Used to describe “traditional” genetic interactions such as suppressors and synthetic lethals as well as other techniques such as functional complementation, rescue experiments, or inferences about a gene drawn from the phenotype of a mutation in a different gene.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#igi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from genetic interactionⁱ

    • 15306564

14. inner ear morphogenesis Source: MGI

    <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ

    • 12142028

15. olfactory pit development Source: MGI

    <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ

    • 12533617

16. osteoblast differentiation Source: UniProtKB

    <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayⁱ

    • 15383550

17. palate development Source: MGI

    <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ

    • 16330189

18. positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway Source: MGI

    <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ

    • 17804636

19. positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation Source: MGI

    <p>Inferred from Genetic Interaction</p> <p>Used to describe “traditional” genetic interactions such as suppressors and synthetic lethals as well as other techniques such as functional complementation, rescue experiments, or inferences about a gene drawn from the phenotype of a mutation in a different gene.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#igi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from genetic interactionⁱ

    • 16900517

20. positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation Source: Ensembl
21. positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated Source: UniProtKB

    <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayⁱ

    • 15383550

22. positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter Source: MGI

    <p>Inferred from Genetic Interaction</p> <p>Used to describe “traditional” genetic interactions such as suppressors and synthetic lethals as well as other techniques such as functional complementation, rescue experiments, or inferences about a gene drawn from the phenotype of a mutation in a different gene.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#igi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from genetic interactionⁱ

    • 17420000

23. positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in cellular response to chemical stimulus Source: BHF-UCL

    <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ

    • 20843790

24. regulation of transcription, DNA-templated Source: MGI

    <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ

    • 12142028

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a target="_top" href="/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='../help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywords - Molecular functionⁱ

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a target="_top" href="/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='../help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywords - Biological processⁱ

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a target="_top" href="/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='../help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywords - Ligandⁱ

<p>Provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.</p><p><a href='../manual/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyⁱ

Organism-specific databases

<p>Provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.</p><p><a href='../manual/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationⁱ

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:</p><p><a href='../manual/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Cellular componentⁱ

1. cytoplasm Source: MGI

   <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayⁱ

   • 10516593

2. nuclear chromatin Source: BHF-UCL

   <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayⁱ

   • 20843790

3. nucleus Source: MGI

   <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayⁱ

   • 10516593

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a target="_top" href="/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='../help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywords - Cellular componentⁱ

<p>Provides information on the disease(s) and phenotype(s) associated with the deficiency of a protein.</p><p><a href='../manual/pathology_and_biotech_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathology & Biotechⁱ

Mutagenesis

Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier	Actions
<p>Describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.</p><p><a href='../manual/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi	34 – 34	1	S → A: Inhibits its transcriptional activity; when associated with A-217. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More…</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini Ref.6 "BMP-2 induces Osterix expression through up-regulation of Dlx5 and its phosphorylation by p38." Ulsamer A., Ortuno M.J., Ruiz S., Susperregui A.R., Osses N., Rosa J.L., Ventura F. J. Biol. Chem. 283:3816-3826(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-34 AND SER-217, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-34 AND SER-217, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INDUCTION.
<p>Describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.</p><p><a href='../manual/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi	217 – 217	1	S → A: Inhibits its transcriptional activity; when associated with A-34. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More…</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini Ref.6 "BMP-2 induces Osterix expression through up-regulation of Dlx5 and its phosphorylation by p38." Ulsamer A., Ortuno M.J., Ruiz S., Susperregui A.R., Osses N., Rosa J.L., Ventura F. J. Biol. Chem. 283:3816-3826(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-34 AND SER-217, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-34 AND SER-217, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INDUCTION.

<p>Describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.</p><p><a href='../manual/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingⁱ

Molecule processing

Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier	Actions
<p>Describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing.</p><p><a href='../manual/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Chaini	1 – 289	289	Homeobox protein DLX-5		PRO_0000049032	Add BLAST

Amino acid modifications

Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier	Actions
<p>Specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.</p><p><a href='../manual/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei	34 – 34	1	Phosphoserine; by MAPK14; in vitro1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More…</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini Ref.6 "BMP-2 induces Osterix expression through up-regulation of Dlx5 and its phosphorylation by p38." Ulsamer A., Ortuno M.J., Ruiz S., Susperregui A.R., Osses N., Rosa J.L., Ventura F. J. Biol. Chem. 283:3816-3826(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-34 AND SER-217, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-34 AND SER-217, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INDUCTION.
<p>Specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.</p><p><a href='../manual/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei	217 – 217	1	Phosphoserine; by MAPK14; in vitro1 Publication <p>Manually curated information for which there is published experimental evidence.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000269">More…</a></p> Manual assertion based on experiment ini Ref.6 "BMP-2 induces Osterix expression through up-regulation of Dlx5 and its phosphorylation by p38." Ulsamer A., Ortuno M.J., Ruiz S., Susperregui A.R., Osses N., Rosa J.L., Ventura F. J. Biol. Chem. 283:3816-3826(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-34 AND SER-217, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-34 AND SER-217, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INDUCTION.

<p>Describes post-translational modifications (PTMs). This subsection complements the information provided at the sequence level or describes modifications for which position-specific data is not yet available.</p><p><a href='../manual/post-translational_modification' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Post-translational modificationⁱ

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a target="_top" href="/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='../help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywords - PTMⁱ

Proteomic databases

PTM databases

<p>Provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.</p><p><a href='../manual/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressionⁱ

<p>Provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms. By default, the information is derived from experiments at the mRNA level, unless specified ‘at the protein level’.</p><p><a href='../manual/tissue_specificity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Tissue specificityⁱ

<p>Provides information on the expression of the gene product at various stages of a cell, tissue or organism development. By default, the information is derived from experiments at the mRNA level, unless specified ‘at the protein level’.</p><p><a href='../manual/developmental_stage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Developmental stageⁱ

<p>Reports the experimentally proven effects of inducers and repressors (usually chemical compounds or environmental factors) on the level of protein (or mRNA) expression (up-regulation, down-regulation, constitutive expression).</p><p><a href='../manual/induction' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Inductionⁱ

Gene expression databases

<p>Provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.</p><p><a href='../manual/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactionⁱ

<p>Provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the ‘Function’ section).</p><p><a href='../manual/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structureⁱ

<p>Provides information about binary protein-protein interactions. The data presented in this section are a quality-filtered subset of binary interactions automatically derived from the <a href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/">IntAct database</a>. It is updated on a monthly basis. Each binary interaction is displayed on a separate line.</p><p><a href='../manual/binary_interactions' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binary interactionsⁱ

Protein-protein interaction databases

<p>Provides information on the tertiary structure of a protein.</p><p><a href='../manual/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structureⁱ

3D structure databases

<p>Provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.</p><p><a href='../manual/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsⁱ

<p>Provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.</p><p><a href='../manual/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesⁱ

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a target="_top" href="/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='../help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywords - Domainⁱ

Phylogenomic databases

Family and domain databases

<p>Displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including length and molecular weight.</p><p><a href='../manual/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequences (3)ⁱ

<p>Indicates if the canonical sequence displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.</p><p><a href='../manual/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusⁱ: Complete.

This entry describes 3<p>Lists the alternative protein sequences (isoforms) that can be generated from the same gene by a single or by the combination of up to four biological events (alternative promoter usage, alternative splicing, alternative initiation and ribosomal frameshifting). Additionally, this section gives relevant information on each alternative protein isoform.</p><p><a href='../manual/alternative_products' target='_top'>More...</a></p> isoformsⁱ produced by alternative splicing. Align

        10         20         30         40         50
MTGVFDRRVP SIRSGDFQAP FPTSAAMHHP SQESPTLPES SATDSDYYSP 
        60         70         80         90        100
AGAAPHGYCS PTSASYGKAL NPYQYQYHGV NGSAAGYPAK AYADYGYASP 
       110        120        130        140        150
YHQYGGAYNR VPSATSQPEK EVAEPEVRMV NGKPKKVRKP RTIYSSFQLA 
       160        170        180        190        200
ALQRRFQKTQ YLALPERAEL AASLGLTQTQ VKIWFQNKRS KIKKIMKNGE 
       210        220        230        240        250
MPPEHSPSSS DPMACNSPQS PAVWEPQGSS RSLSHHPHAH PPTSNQSPAS 
       260        270        280 
SYLENSASWY PSAASSINSH LPPPGSLQHP LALASGTLY            

        10         20         30         40         50
MTGVFDRRVP SIRSGDFQAP FPTSAAMHHP SQESPTLPES SATDSDYYSP 
        60         70         80         90        100
AGAAPHGYCS PTSASYGKAL NPYQYQYHGV NGSAAGYPAK AYADYGYASP 
       110        120        130        140        150
YHQYGGAYNR VPSATSQPEK EVAEPEVRMV NGKPKKVRKP RTIYSSYLEN 
       160        170        180 
SASWYPSAAS SINSHLPPPG SLQHPLALAS GTLY            

        10         20         30         40         50
MTGVFDRRVP SIRSGDFQAP FPTSAAMHHP SQESPTLPES SATDSDYYSP 
        60         70         80         90        100
AGAAPHGYCS PTSASYGKAL NPYQYQYHGV NGSAAGYPAK AYADYGYASP 
       110        120        130        140 
YHQYGGAYNR VPSATSQPAF SWPLYREGFR RLSTSPCQNA RSWPPL 

Experimental Info

Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier	Actions
<p>Reports difference(s) between the canonical sequence (displayed by default in the entry) and the different sequence submissions merged in the entry. These various submissions may originate from different sequencing projects, different types of experiments, or different biological samples. Sequence conflicts are usually of unknown origin.</p><p><a href='../manual/conflict' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence conflicti	98 – 99	2	AS → H in AAB94580. (PubMed:9415433)Curated
<p>Reports difference(s) between the canonical sequence (displayed by default in the entry) and the different sequence submissions merged in the entry. These various submissions may originate from different sequencing projects, different types of experiments, or different biological samples. Sequence conflicts are usually of unknown origin.</p><p><a href='../manual/conflict' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence conflicti	98 – 99	2	AS → H in AAB94581. (PubMed:9415433)Curated

Alternative sequence

Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier	Actions
<p>Describes the sequence of naturally occurring alternative protein isoform(s). The changes in the amino acid sequence may be due to alternative splicing, alternative promoter usage, alternative initiation, or ribosomal frameshifting. The information stored in this subsection is used to automatically construct alternative protein sequence(s) for display.</p><p><a href='../manual/var_seq' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Alternative sequencei	119 – 146	28	EKEVA…TIYSS → AFSWPLYREGFRRLSTSPCQ NARSWPPL in isoform 3. 2 Publications <p>Manually curated information that is based on statements in scientific articles for which there is no experimental support.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000303">More…</a></p> Manual assertion based on opinion ini Ref.3 "Dlx genes encode DNA-binding proteins that are expressed in an overlapping and sequential pattern during basal ganglia differentiation." Liu J.K., Ghattas I., Liu S., Chen S., Rubenstein J.L.R. Dev. Dyn. 210:498-512(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 2 AND 3). Ref.4 "An early phase of embryonic Dlx5 expression defines the rostral boundary of the neural plate." Yang L., Zhang H., Hu G., Wang H., Abate-Shen C., Shen M.M. J. Neurosci. 18:8322-8330(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 3).		VSP_002237	Add BLAST
<p>Describes the sequence of naturally occurring alternative protein isoform(s). The changes in the amino acid sequence may be due to alternative splicing, alternative promoter usage, alternative initiation, or ribosomal frameshifting. The information stored in this subsection is used to automatically construct alternative protein sequence(s) for display.</p><p><a href='../manual/var_seq' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Alternative sequencei	147 – 289	143	Missing in isoform 3. 2 Publications <p>Manually curated information that is based on statements in scientific articles for which there is no experimental support.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000303">More…</a></p> Manual assertion based on opinion ini Ref.3 "Dlx genes encode DNA-binding proteins that are expressed in an overlapping and sequential pattern during basal ganglia differentiation." Liu J.K., Ghattas I., Liu S., Chen S., Rubenstein J.L.R. Dev. Dyn. 210:498-512(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 2 AND 3). Ref.4 "An early phase of embryonic Dlx5 expression defines the rostral boundary of the neural plate." Yang L., Zhang H., Hu G., Wang H., Abate-Shen C., Shen M.M. J. Neurosci. 18:8322-8330(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 3).		VSP_002238	Add BLAST
<p>Describes the sequence of naturally occurring alternative protein isoform(s). The changes in the amino acid sequence may be due to alternative splicing, alternative promoter usage, alternative initiation, or ribosomal frameshifting. The information stored in this subsection is used to automatically construct alternative protein sequence(s) for display.</p><p><a href='../manual/var_seq' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Alternative sequencei	147 – 251	105	Missing in isoform 2. 1 Publication <p>Manually curated information that is based on statements in scientific articles for which there is no experimental support.</p> <p><a href="/manual/evidences#ECO:0000303">More…</a></p> Manual assertion based on opinion ini Ref.3 "Dlx genes encode DNA-binding proteins that are expressed in an overlapping and sequential pattern during basal ganglia differentiation." Liu J.K., Ghattas I., Liu S., Chen S., Rubenstein J.L.R. Dev. Dyn. 210:498-512(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 2 AND 3).		VSP_002239	Add BLAST

Sequence databases

Genome annotation databases

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a target="_top" href="/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='../help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywords - Coding sequence diversityⁱ

<p>Is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.</p><p><a href='../manual/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesⁱ

Sequence databases

3D structure databases

Protein-protein interaction databases

PTM databases

Proteomic databases

Protocols and materials databases

Genome annotation databases

Organism-specific databases

Phylogenomic databases

Miscellaneous databases

Gene expression databases

Family and domain databases

<p>Contains the literature citations that are the sources of data used to annotate the entry. Each reference is numbered and contains several subsections allowing a precise description of a given citation.</p><p><a href='../manual/publications_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Publicationsⁱ

1. "The evolution of the vertebrate Dlx gene family."
   Stock D.W., Ellies D.L., Zhao Z., Ekker M., Ruddle F.H., Weiss K.M.
   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93:10858-10863(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
   Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
   Strain: Swiss Webster.
   
2. "A BMP-inducible gene, dlx5, regulates osteoblast differentiation and mesoderm induction."
   Miyama K., Yamada G., Yamamoto T.S., Takagi C., Miyado K., Sakai M., Ueno N., Shibuya H.
   Dev. Biol. 208:123-133(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
   Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
3. "Dlx genes encode DNA-binding proteins that are expressed in an overlapping and sequential pattern during basal ganglia differentiation."
   Liu J.K., Ghattas I., Liu S., Chen S., Rubenstein J.L.R.
   Dev. Dyn. 210:498-512(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
   Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 2 AND 3).
4. "An early phase of embryonic Dlx5 expression defines the rostral boundary of the neural plate."
   Yang L., Zhang H., Hu G., Wang H., Abate-Shen C., Shen M.M.
   J. Neurosci. 18:8322-8330(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
   Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 3).
   Tissue: Embryonic head.
   
5. "Bone morphogenetic protein-2-induced alkaline phosphatase expression is stimulated by Dlx5 and repressed by Msx2."
   Kim Y.J., Lee M.H., Wozney J.M., Cho J.Y., Ryoo H.M.
   J. Biol. Chem. 279:50773-50780(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
   Cited for: FUNCTION, DNA-BINDING, INDUCTION.
6. "BMP-2 induces Osterix expression through up-regulation of Dlx5 and its phosphorylation by p38."
   Ulsamer A., Ortuno M.J., Ruiz S., Susperregui A.R., Osses N., Rosa J.L., Ventura F.
   J. Biol. Chem. 283:3816-3826(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
   Cited for: FUNCTION, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-34 AND SER-217, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-34 AND SER-217, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INDUCTION.
7. "Calmodulin-dependent kinase II regulates Dlx5 during osteoblast differentiation."
   Seo J.H., Jin Y.H., Jeong H.M., Kim Y.J., Jeong H.G., Yeo C.Y., Lee K.Y.
   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 384:100-104(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
   Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION.
8. "Dlx5 Is a cell autonomous regulator of chondrocyte hypertrophy in mice and functionally substitutes for Dlx6 during endochondral ossification."
   Zhu H., Bendall A.J.
   PLoS ONE 4:E8097-E8097(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
   Cited for: FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.

<p>Provides general information on the entry.</p><p><a href='../manual/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationⁱ

<p>Contains any relevant information that doesn’t fit in any other defined sections</p><p><a href='../manual/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousⁱ

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a target="_top" href="/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='../help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywords - Technical termⁱ

Documents

1. MGD cross-references
   Mouse Genome Database (MGD) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
2. SIMILARITY comments
   Index of protein domains and families

External Data

<p>Provides links to the UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="/help/uniref">UniRef</a>). UniRef consists of clusters for UniProtKB sequences (including isoforms) and selected UniParc sequences, in order to obtain complete coverage of the sequence space at resolutions of 100%, 90% and 50% identity.</p><p><a href='../manual/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsⁱ