ID   KITH_VACCC              Reviewed;         177 AA.
AC   P68564; P03297;
DT   21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-JUL-1986, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 70.
DE   RecName: Full=Thymidine kinase;
DE            EC=2.7.1.21;
GN   Name=OPG101; Synonyms=TK; ORFNames=J2R;
OS   Vaccinia virus (strain Copenhagen) (VACV).
OC   Viruses; Varidnaviria; Bamfordvirae; Nucleocytoviricota; Pokkesviricetes;
OC   Chitovirales; Poxviridae; Chordopoxvirinae; Orthopoxvirus; Vaccinia virus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10249;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=2219722; DOI=10.1016/0042-6822(90)90294-2;
RA   Goebel S.J., Johnson G.P., Perkus M.E., Davis S.W., Winslow J.P.,
RA   Paoletti E.;
RT   "The complete DNA sequence of vaccinia virus.";
RL   Virology 179:247-266(1990).
RN   [2]
RP   COMPLETE GENOME.
RA   Goebel S.J., Johnson G.P., Perkus M.E., Davis S.W., Winslow J.P.,
RA   Paoletti E.;
RT   "Appendix to 'The complete DNA sequence of vaccinia virus'.";
RL   Virology 179:517-563(1990).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Phosphorylates thymidine and thymidine analogs, such as
CC       azidothymidine (AZT). Part of the salvage pathway for pyrimidine
CC       deoxyribonucleotide synthesis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O57203}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + thymidine = ADP + dTMP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19129,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17748, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:63528, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.1.21;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O57203};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Two molecules of substrate bind to each enzyme
CC       tetramer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thymidine kinase family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; M35027; AAA48082.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A00609; KIVZ.
DR   SMR; P68564; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008269; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004797; F:thymidine kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0071897; P:DNA biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016310; P:phosphorylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.60.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR001267; Thymidine_kinase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020633; Thymidine_kinase_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11441; THYMIDINE KINASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11441:SF0; THYMIDINE KINASE, CYTOSOLIC; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00265; TK; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF035805; TK_cell; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57716; Glucocorticoid receptor-like (DNA-binding domain); 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00603; TK_CELLULAR_TYPE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Disulfide bond; DNA synthesis; Kinase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Transferase; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..177
FT                   /note="Thymidine kinase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000174938"
FT   ACT_SITE        83
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O57203"
FT   BINDING         11..18
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O57203"
FT   BINDING         113
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O57203"
FT   BINDING         138
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O57203"
FT   BINDING         141
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O57203"
FT   BINDING         157..161
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O57203"
FT   BINDING         170
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O57203"
FT   BINDING         173
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O57203"
FT   DISULFID        170
FT                   /note="Interchain (with C-173)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O57203"
FT   DISULFID        173
FT                   /note="Interchain (with C-170)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O57203"
SQ   SEQUENCE   177 AA;  20100 MW;  57E3595EBE6F3C54 CRC64;
     MNGGHIQLII GPMFSGKSTE LIRRVRRYQI AQYKCVTIKY SNDNRYGTGL WTHDKNNFEA
     LEATKLCDVL ESITDFSVIG IDEGQFFPDI VEFCERMANE GKIVIVAALD GTFQRKPFNN
     ILNLIPLSEM VVKLTAVCMK CFKEASFSKR LGEETEIEII GGNDMYQSVC RKCYIDS
//