ID COX2_DROPS Reviewed; 229 AA. AC P67799; B2L9T5; P29864; DT 11-OCT-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 11-OCT-2004, sequence version 1. DT 13-SEP-2023, entry version 89. DE RecName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2; DE EC=7.1.1.9; DE AltName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide II; GN Name=mt:CoII; Synonyms=CoII; OS Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura (Fruit fly). OG Mitochondrion. OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota; OC Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea; OC Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora. OX NCBI_TaxID=46245; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. RX PubMed=1342923; DOI=10.1016/1055-7903(92)90034-e; RA Liu H., Beckenbach A.T.; RT "Evolution of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase II gene among 10 orders RT of insects."; RL Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 1:41-52(1992). RN [2] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. RX PubMed=8393127; DOI=10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040034; RA Beckenbach A.T., Wei Y.W., Liu H.; RT "Relationships in the Drosophila obscura species group, inferred from RT mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase II sequences."; RL Mol. Biol. Evol. 10:619-634(1993). RN [3] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. RX PubMed=12492892; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-294x.2003.01721.x; RA Perlman S.J., Spicer G.S., Shoemaker D.D., Jaenike J.; RT "Associations between mycophagous Drosophila and their Howardula nematode RT parasites: a worldwide phylogenetic shuffle."; RL Mol. Ecol. 12:237-249(2003). RN [4] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. RX PubMed=18296276; DOI=10.1098/rsbl.2007.0575; RA O'Grady P.M., DeSalle R.; RT "Out of Hawaii: the origin and biogeography of the genus Scaptomyza RT (Diptera: Drosophilidae)."; RL Biol. Lett. 4:195-199(2008). CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the CC mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative CC phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit CC complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol- CC cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CC CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to CC transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, CC creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that CC drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c CC oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the CC reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced CC cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the CC dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 CC to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by CC heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 CC water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 CC protons from the mitochondrial matrix. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410}. CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=4 Fe(II)-[cytochrome c] + 8 H(+)(in) + O2 = 4 Fe(III)- CC [cytochrome c] + 4 H(+)(out) + 2 H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11436, CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10350, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14399, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29034; EC=7.1.1.9; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410}; CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11437; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410}; CC -!- COFACTOR: CC Name=Cu cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:23378; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410}; CC Note=Binds a dinuclear copper A center per subunit. CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410}; CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a CC multisubunit enzyme composed of a catalytic core of 3 subunits and CC several supernumerary subunits. The complex exists as a monomer or a CC dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial CC membrane with ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 CC complex, complex III, CIII). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410}; Multi-pass membrane protein CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410}. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 family. CC {ECO:0000305}. CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; M83963; AAA31722.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; M95150; AAA02780.2; -; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF519348; AAO21006.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; EU493762; ACC94846.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR PIR; A45170; A45170. DR AlphaFoldDB; P67799; -. DR SMR; P67799; -. DR GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0070469; C:respirasome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0005507; F:copper ion binding; IEA:InterPro. DR GO; GO:0004129; F:cytochrome-c oxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC. DR CDD; cd13912; CcO_II_C; 1. DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.90; -; 1. DR Gene3D; 2.60.40.420; Cupredoxins - blue copper proteins; 1. DR InterPro; IPR045187; CcO_II. DR InterPro; IPR002429; CcO_II-like_C. DR InterPro; IPR034210; CcO_II_C. DR InterPro; IPR001505; Copper_CuA. DR InterPro; IPR008972; Cupredoxin. DR InterPro; IPR014222; Cyt_c_oxidase_su2. DR InterPro; IPR011759; Cyt_c_oxidase_su2_TM_dom. DR InterPro; IPR036257; Cyt_c_oxidase_su2_TM_sf. DR NCBIfam; TIGR02866; CoxB; 1. DR PANTHER; PTHR22888:SF9; CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE SUBUNIT 2; 1. DR PANTHER; PTHR22888; CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE, SUBUNIT II; 1. DR Pfam; PF00116; COX2; 1. DR Pfam; PF02790; COX2_TM; 1. DR PRINTS; PR01166; CYCOXIDASEII. DR SUPFAM; SSF49503; Cupredoxins; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF81464; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit II-like, transmembrane region; 1. DR PROSITE; PS00078; COX2; 1. DR PROSITE; PS50857; COX2_CUA; 1. DR PROSITE; PS50999; COX2_TM; 1. PE 3: Inferred from homology; KW Copper; Electron transport; Magnesium; Membrane; Metal-binding; KW Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane; Respiratory chain; KW Translocase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport. FT CHAIN 1..229 FT /note="Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2" FT /id="PRO_0000183584" FT TOPO_DOM 1..26 FT /note="Mitochondrial intermembrane" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TRANSMEM 27..48 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TOPO_DOM 49..62 FT /note="Mitochondrial matrix" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TRANSMEM 63..82 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TOPO_DOM 83..229 FT /note="Mitochondrial intermembrane" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT BINDING 161 FT /ligand="Cu cation" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378" FT /ligand_label="A1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410" FT BINDING 196 FT /ligand="Cu cation" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378" FT /ligand_label="A1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410" FT BINDING 196 FT /ligand="Cu cation" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378" FT /ligand_label="A2" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410" FT BINDING 198 FT /ligand="Cu cation" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378" FT /ligand_label="A2" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410" FT BINDING 198 FT /ligand="Mg(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420" FT /ligand_note="ligand shared with subunit 1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410" FT BINDING 200 FT /ligand="Cu cation" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378" FT /ligand_label="A1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410" FT BINDING 200 FT /ligand="Cu cation" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378" FT /ligand_label="A2" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410" FT BINDING 204 FT /ligand="Cu cation" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378" FT /ligand_label="A2" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410" FT BINDING 207 FT /ligand="Cu cation" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378" FT /ligand_label="A1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410" SQ SEQUENCE 229 AA; 26264 MW; 90B9E7C38E66B071 CRC64; MSTWANLGLQ DSASPLMEQL IFFHDHALLI LVMITVLVGY LMFMLFFNSY VNRFLLHGQL IEMIWTILPA IILLFIAMPS LRLLYLLDEI NEPSITLKSI GHQWYWSYEY SDFNNVEFDS YMIPTNELSN DGFRLLDVDN RIVLPMNSQI RILVTAADVI HSWTVPALGV KVDGTPGRLN QTNFFINRPG LFYGQCSEIC GANHSFMPIV IESVPVNYFI KWISNSVNS //