ID   RNH_BRUME               Reviewed;         154 AA.
AC   P66673; Q8YFR3;
DT   11-OCT-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 93.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease HI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042};
DE            Short=RNase HI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042};
DE            EC=3.1.26.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042};
GN   Name=rnhA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=BMEI1457;
OS   Brucella melitensis biotype 1 (strain 16M / ATCC 23456 / NCTC 10094).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Brucellaceae; Brucella/Ochrobactrum group; Brucella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224914;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=16M / ATCC 23456 / NCTC 10094;
RX   PubMed=11756688; DOI=10.1073/pnas.221575398;
RA   DelVecchio V.G., Kapatral V., Redkar R.J., Patra G., Mujer C., Los T.,
RA   Ivanova N., Anderson I., Bhattacharyya A., Lykidis A., Reznik G.,
RA   Jablonski L., Larsen N., D'Souza M., Bernal A., Mazur M., Goltsman E.,
RA   Selkov E., Elzer P.H., Hagius S., O'Callaghan D., Letesson J.-J.,
RA   Haselkorn R., Kyrpides N.C., Overbeek R.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the facultative intracellular pathogen Brucella
RT   melitensis.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:443-448(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA
CC       hybrids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester.; EC=3.1.26.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00042};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. May bind a second metal ion at a
CC       regulatory site, or after substrate binding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00042};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase H family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00042}.
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DR   EMBL; AE008917; AAL52638.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; AC3434; AC3434.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002963635.1; NZ_GG703778.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P66673; -.
DR   SMR; P66673; -.
DR   GeneID; 58776357; -.
DR   KEGG; bme:BMEI1457; -.
DR   KEGG; bmel:DK63_2030; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|224914.52.peg.2132; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0328; Bacteria.
DR   PhylomeDB; P66673; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000419; Chromosome I.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003676; F:nucleic acid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004523; F:RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006401; P:RNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd09278; RNase_HI_prokaryote_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.420.10; Ribonuclease H-like superfamily/Ribonuclease H; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00042; RNase_H; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012337; RNaseH-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002156; RNaseH_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR036397; RNaseH_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR022892; RNaseHI.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10642; RIBONUCLEASE H1; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10642:SF26; RIBONUCLEASE H1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00075; RNase_H; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53098; Ribonuclease H-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50879; RNASE_H_1; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nuclease.
FT   CHAIN           1..154
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease HI"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000195365"
FT   DOMAIN          1..141
FT                   /note="RNase H type-1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00408"
FT   BINDING         9
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042"
FT   BINDING         9
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042"
FT   BINDING         47
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042"
FT   BINDING         69
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042"
FT   BINDING         133
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042"
SQ   SEQUENCE   154 AA;  17172 MW;  3B76C03F52E01012 CRC64;
     MKRIEAYTDG ACSGNPGPGG WGALLRWNGN EKELKGGEAE TTNNRMELMA AISALSALKE
     PCEVDLYTDS VYVRDGISGW IEGWKRNGWK TAAKKPVKNA ELWQALDEAR KAHKVTWHWI
     KGHAGHPENE RADELARAGM EPFKYAGHRT LKVK
//