ID   GCH1_SALTY              Reviewed;         222 AA.
AC   P64209; Q8XFN8;
DT   11-OCT-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 104.
DE   RecName: Full=GTP cyclohydrolase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00223};
DE            EC=3.5.4.16 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00223};
DE   AltName: Full=GTP cyclohydrolase I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00223};
DE            Short=GTP-CH-I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00223};
GN   Name=folE {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00223};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=STM2193;
OS   Salmonella typhimurium (strain LT2 / SGSC1412 / ATCC 700720).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=99287;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=LT2 / SGSC1412 / ATCC 700720;
RX   PubMed=11677609; DOI=10.1038/35101614;
RA   McClelland M., Sanderson K.E., Spieth J., Clifton S.W., Latreille P.,
RA   Courtney L., Porwollik S., Ali J., Dante M., Du F., Hou S., Layman D.,
RA   Leonard S., Nguyen C., Scott K., Holmes A., Grewal N., Mulvaney E.,
RA   Ryan E., Sun H., Florea L., Miller W., Stoneking T., Nhan M., Waterston R.,
RA   Wilson R.K.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium LT2.";
RL   Nature 413:852-856(2001).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=GTP + H2O = 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate + formate +
CC         H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17473, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565, ChEBI:CHEBI:58462; EC=3.5.4.16;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00223};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Allosteric enzyme. Activity is modulated by K(+),
CC       divalent cations, UTP, and tetrahydrobiopterin. Tetrahydrobiopterin is
CC       an inhibitor of this enzyme (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; 7,8-dihydroneopterin triphosphate
CC       biosynthesis; 7,8-dihydroneopterin triphosphate from GTP: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00223}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Toroid-shaped homodecamer, composed of two pentamers of five
CC       dimers. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GTP cyclohydrolase I family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00223}.
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DR   EMBL; AE006468; AAL21097.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_461138.1; NC_003197.2.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001139611.1; NC_003197.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P64209; -.
DR   SMR; P64209; -.
DR   STRING; 99287.STM2193; -.
DR   PaxDb; 99287-STM2193; -.
DR   GeneID; 1253715; -.
DR   KEGG; stm:STM2193; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|99287.12.peg.2320; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_049768_3_2_6; -.
DR   OMA; CEHMCMS; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P64209; -.
DR   BioCyc; SENT99287:STM2193-MONOMER; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00848; UER00151.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001014; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003934; F:GTP cyclohydrolase I activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0035998; P:7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0006730; P:one-carbon metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006729; P:tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046654; P:tetrahydrofolate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00642; GTP_cyclohydro1; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.286.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1130.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00223; FolE; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR043133; GTP-CH-I_C/QueF.
DR   InterPro; IPR043134; GTP-CH-I_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR001474; GTP_CycHdrlase_I.
DR   InterPro; IPR018234; GTP_CycHdrlase_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR020602; GTP_CycHdrlase_I_dom.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00063; folE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11109:SF7; GTP CYCLOHYDROLASE 1; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11109; GTP CYCLOHYDROLASE I; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01227; GTP_cyclohydroI; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55620; Tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis enzymes-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00859; GTP_CYCLOHYDROL_1_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00860; GTP_CYCLOHYDROL_1_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Allosteric enzyme; GTP-binding; Hydrolase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; One-carbon metabolism; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CHAIN           2..222
FT                   /note="GTP cyclohydrolase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000119440"
FT   BINDING         111
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00223"
FT   BINDING         114
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00223"
FT   BINDING         182
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00223"
SQ   SEQUENCE   222 AA;  24771 MW;  906EB3877D1F444E CRC64;
     MPSLSKEAAL VHDALVARGL ETPLRPPMDE LDNETRKSLI AGHMTEIMQL LNLDLSDDSL
     METPHRIAKM YVDEIFAGLD YANFPKITLI ENKMKVDEMV TVRDITLTST CEHHFVTIDG
     KATVAYIPKD SVIGLSKINR IVQFFAQRPQ VQERLTQQIL TALQTLLGTN NVAVSIDAVH
     YCVKARGIRD ATSATTTTSL GGLFKSSQNT RQEFLRAVRH HP
//