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Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P63104 (1433Z_HUMAN)

Last modified June 16, 2009. Version 69. Feed History...

Clusters with 100%, 90%, 50% identity | Documents (4) | Third-party data | Customize display text xml rdf/xml gff fasta
Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Binary interactions · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents

Names and origin

Protein namesRecommended name:
    14-3-3 protein zeta/delta
Alternative name(s):
    Protein kinase C inhibitor protein 1
      Short name=KCIP-1
Gene names
Name: YWHAZ
OrganismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomic identifier9606 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageEukaryotaMetazoaChordataCraniataVertebrataEuteleostomiMammaliaEutheriaEuarchontogliresPrimatesHaplorrhiniCatarrhiniHominidaeHomo

Protein attributes

Sequence length245 AA.
Sequence statusComplete.
Sequence processingThe displayed sequence is not processed.
Protein existenceEvidence at protein level.

General annotation (Comments)

Function

Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathway. Binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif. Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner.

Subunit structure

Homodimer. Heterodimerizes with YWHAE. Homo- and hetero-dimerization is inhibited by phosphorylation on Ser-58. Interacts with FOXO4, NOXA1, SSH1 and ARHGEF2. Interacts with PCTK1 and BSPRY By similarity. Interacts with WEE1 (C-terminal) By similarity. Interacts with MLF1 (phosphorylated form); the interaction retains it in the cytoplasm By similarity. Interacts with Thr-phosphorylated ITGB2 By similarity. Interacts with Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoS (unphosphorylated form). Interacts with BAX; the interaction occurs in the cytoplasm. Under stress conditions, MAPK8-mediated phosphorylation releases BAX to mitochondria. Interacts with phosphorylated RAF1; the interaction is inhibited when YWHAZ is phosphorylated on Thr-232. Interacts with TP53; the interaction enhances p53 transcriptional acivity. The Ser-58 phosphorylated form inhibits this interaction and p53 transcriptional activity. Interacts with ABL1 (phosphorylated form); the interaction retains ABL1 in the cytoplasm. Interacts with AANAT ('Thr-31' phosphorylated form); the interaction modulates AANAT enzymatic activity through preventing dephosphorylation and/or proteolysis and stabilizing substrate binding. Subsequently, a second molecule of AANAT ('Ser-205' phosphorylated form), can bind the other YWHAZ monomer with similar effect. Interacts with AKT1; the interaction phosphorylates YWHAZ and modulates dimerization.

Subcellular location

Cytoplasm. Melanosome. Note: Located to stage I to stage IV melanosomes.

Post-translational modification

The delta, brain-specific form differs from the zeta form in being phosphorylated By similarity. Phosphorylation on Ser-184 by MAPK8; promotes dissociation of BAX and translocation of BAX to mitochondria. Phosphorylation on Ser-58 by PKA; disrupts homodimerization and heterodimerization with YHAE and TP53. This phosphorylation appears to be activated by sphingosine. Phosphorylation on Thr-232; inhibits binding of RAF1.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the 14-3-3 family.

Caution

Was originally (Ref.1) thought to have phospholipase A2 activity.

Ontologies

Keywords
   Cellular componentCytoplasm
   PTMAcetylation
Phosphoprotein
   Technical term3D-structure
Direct protein sequencing
Gene Ontology (GO)
   Biological processanti-apoptosis

Traceable author statement. Source: ProtInc

signal transduction

Traceable author statement. Source: ProtInc

   Cellular componentmelanosome

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell

   Molecular functiontranscription factor binding Ref.13

Inferred from physical interaction. Source: UniProtKB

Complete GO annotation...

Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature keyPosition(s)LengthDescriptionGraphical viewFeature identifier

Molecule processing

Chain1 – 24524514-3-3 protein zeta/delta
PRO_0000058627

Sites

Site561Interaction with phosphoserine on interacting protein By similarity
Site1271Interaction with phosphoserine on interacting protein By similarity

Amino acid modifications

Modified residue11N-acetylmethionine Ref.5
Modified residue581Phosphoserine; by PKA and PKB/AKT1
Modified residue1841Phosphoserine; by MAPK8
Modified residue2321Phosphothreonine; by CK1

Experimental info

Mutagenesis491K → E: Loss of interaction with NOXA1. Ref.21
Mutagenesis581S → A: Loss of sphingosine-activated PKA phosphorylation. Promotes homodimerization and heterodimerization with YWHAE. Enhanced transcriptional activity of P53.
Mutagenesis581S → E: Loss of homodimerization. Reduced dimerization with YWHAE. Significantly reduced interaction with P53. No enhancement of P53 transcriptional activity.
Mutagenesis1841S → A: On DNA damage, loss of MAPK8-mediated phosphorylation. Loss of binding ABL1. Attenuates ABL1-mediated apoptosis. No loss of interaction with BAX under stress conditions. Inhibits translocation of BAX to mitochondria.
Sequence conflict221M → V in AAH68456. Ref.3

Secondary structure

........................ 245
Helix Strand Turn

Details...

Sequences

Sequence LengthMass (Da)Tools
P63104-1 [UniParc].

Last modified September 13, 2004. Version 1.
Checksum: D464DF2286BBFE60

FASTA24527,745
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MDKNELVQKA KLAEQAERYD DMAACMKSVT EQGAELSNEE RNLLSVAYKN VVGARRSSWR 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
VVSSIEQKTE GAEKKQQMAR EYREKIETEL RDICNDVLSL LEKFLIPNAS QAESKVFYLK 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
MKGDYYRYLA EVAAGDDKKG IVDQSQQAYQ EAFEISKKEM QPTHPIRLGL ALNFSVFYYE 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
ILNSPEKACS LAKTAFDEAI AELDTLSEES YKDSTLIMQL LRDNLTLWTS DTQGDEAEAG 


EGGEN 

« Hide

References

« Hide 'large scale' references
[1]"Cloning and expression of a human 14-3-3 protein mediating phospholipolysis. Identification of an arachidonoyl-enzyme intermediate during catalysis."
Zupan L.A., Steffens D.L., Berry C.A., Landt M.L., Gross R.W.
J. Biol. Chem. 267:8707-8710(1992) [PubMed: 1577711] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
Tissue: Placenta.
[2]"Two unique 5' untranslated regions in mRNAs encoding human 14-3-3 zeta: differential expression in hemopoietic cells."
Seluja G.A., Pietromonaco S.F., Elias L.
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1395:281-287(1998) [PubMed: 9512661] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
Tissue: Bone marrow.
[3]"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."
The MGC Project Team
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
Tissue: Brain, Colon, Eye, Melanoma, PNS, Skin, Testis and Uterus.
[4]"Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides."
Gevaert K., Goethals M., Martens L., Van Damme J., Staes A., Thomas G.R., Vandekerckhove J.
Nat. Biotechnol. 21:566-569(2003) [PubMed: 12665801] [Abstract]
Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-18.
Tissue: Platelet.
[5]Bienvenut W.V., Potts A., Barblan J., Claeys D., Quadroni M.
Submitted (NOV-2005) to UniProtKB
Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-9; 12-18; 28-49; 61-68; 86-91; 128-158 AND 213-222, ACETYLATION AT MET-1, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: B-cell lymphoma and Platelet.
[6]Lubec G., Afjehi-Sadat L., Chen W.-Q., Sun Y.
Submitted (DEC-2008) to UniProtKB
Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 92-103; 140-157; 194-212 AND 223-245, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Brain, Cajal-Retzius cell and Fetal brain cortex.
[7]"14-3-3 is phosphorylated by casein kinase I on residue 233. Phosphorylation at this site in vivo regulates Raf/14-3-3 interaction."
Dubois T., Rommel C., Howell S., Steinhussen U., Soneji Y., Morrice N., Moelling K., Aitken A.
J. Biol. Chem. 272:28882-28888(1997) [PubMed: 9360956] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-232, INTERACTION WITH RAF1, FUNCTION.
[8]"Identification of 14-3-3zeta as a protein kinase B/Akt substrate."
Powell D.W., Rane M.J., Chen Q., Singh S., McLeish K.R.
J. Biol. Chem. 277:21639-21642(2002) [PubMed: 11956222] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-58, INTERACTION WITH AKT1.
[9]"The dimeric versus monomeric status of 14-3-3zeta is controlled by phosphorylation of Ser58 at the dimer interface."
Woodcock J.M., Murphy J., Stomski F.C., Berndt M.C., Lopez A.F.
J. Biol. Chem. 278:36323-36327(2003) [PubMed: 12865427] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-58, DIMERIZATION.
[10]"Cellular stabilization of the melatonin rhythm enzyme induced by nonhydrolyzable phosphonate incorporation."
Zheng W., Zhang Z., Ganguly S., Weller J.L., Klein D.C., Cole P.A.
Nat. Struct. Biol. 10:1054-1057(2003) [PubMed: 14578935] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH AANAT, FUNCTION.
[11]"JNK promotes Bax translocation to mitochondria through phosphorylation of 14-3-3 proteins."
Tsuruta F., Sunayama J., Mori Y., Hattori S., Shimizu S., Tsujimoto Y., Yoshioka K., Masuyama N., Gotoh Y.
EMBO J. 23:1889-1899(2004) [PubMed: 15071501] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-184, INTERACTION WITH BAX, FUNCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-184.
[12]"A pathway of neuregulin-induced activation of cofilin-phosphatase Slingshot and cofilin in lamellipodia."
Nagata-Ohashi K., Ohta Y., Goto K., Chiba S., Mori R., Nishita M., Ohashi K., Kousaka K., Iwamatsu A., Niwa R., Uemura T., Mizuno K.
J. Cell Biol. 165:465-471(2004) [PubMed: 15159416] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SSH1.
[13]"14-3-3 protein interacts with nuclear localization sequence of forkhead transcription factor FoxO4."
Obsilova V., Vecer J., Herman P., Pabianova A., Sulc M., Teisinger J., Boura E., Obsil T.
Biochemistry 44:11608-11617(2005) [PubMed: 16114898] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH MLLT7.
[14]"Interplay between components of a novel LIM kinase-slingshot phosphatase complex regulates cofilin."
Soosairajah J., Maiti S., Wiggan O., Sarmiere P., Moussi N., Sarcevic B., Sampath R., Bamburg J.R., Bernard O.
EMBO J. 24:473-486(2005) [PubMed: 15660133] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SSH1.
[15]"Sphingosine activates protein kinase A type II by a novel cAMP-independent mechanism."
Ma Y., Pitson S., Hercus T., Murphy J., Lopez A., Woodcock J.
J. Biol. Chem. 280:26011-26017(2005) [PubMed: 15883165] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-58, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-58.
[16]"JNK phosphorylation of 14-3-3 proteins regulates nuclear targeting of c-Abl in the apoptotic response to DNA damage."
Yoshida K., Yamaguchi T., Natsume T., Kufe D., Miki Y.
Nat. Cell Biol. 7:278-285(2005) [PubMed: 15696159] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH ABL1, MASS SPECTROMETRY, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-184, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-184.
[17]"Melatonin synthesis: 14-3-3-dependent activation and inhibition of arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase mediated by phosphoserine-205."
Ganguly S., Weller J.L., Ho A., Chemineau P., Malpaux B., Klein D.C.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:1222-1227(2005) [PubMed: 15644438] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH AANAT, FUNCTION.
[18]"Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks."
Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M.
Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed: 17081983] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-232, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Epithelium.
[19]"Protein kinase A phosphorylates and regulates dimerization of 14-3-3 epsilon."
Gu Y.-M., Jin Y.-H., Choi J.-K., Baek K.-H., Yeo C.-Y., Lee K.-Y.
FEBS Lett. 580:305-310(2006) [PubMed: 16376338] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-58, DIMERIZATION, INTERACTION WITH TP53 AND YWHAE, FUNCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-58.
[20]"Proteomic and bioinformatic characterization of the biogenesis and function of melanosomes."
Chi A., Valencia J.C., Hu Z.-Z., Watabe H., Yamaguchi H., Mangini N.J., Huang H., Canfield V.A., Cheng K.C., Yang F., Abe R., Yamagishi S., Shabanowitz J., Hearing V.J., Wu C., Appella E., Hunt D.F.
J. Proteome Res. 5:3135-3144(2006) [PubMed: 17081065] [Abstract]
Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[21]"Regulation of Nox1 activity via PKA-mediated phosphorylation of NoxA1 and 14-3-3 binding."
Kim J.-S., Diebold B.A., Babior B.M., Knaus U.G., Bokoch G.M.
J. Biol. Chem. 282:34787-34800(2007) [PubMed: 17913709] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH NOXA1, MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-49.
[22]"p21-activated kinase 1 phosphorylates and regulates 14-3-3 binding to GEF-H1, a microtubule-localized Rho exchange factor."
Zenke F.T., Krendel M., DerMardirossian C., King C.C., Bohl B.P., Bokoch G.M.
J. Biol. Chem. 279:18392-18400(2004) [PubMed: 14970201] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH ARHGEF2.
[23]"Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle."
Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R., Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M.
Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008) [PubMed: 18691976] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-232, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[24]Colinge J., Superti-Furga G., Bennett K.L.
Submitted (OCT-2008) to UniProtKB
Cited for: IDENTIFICATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[25]"Structural analysis of 14-3-3 phosphopeptide complexes identifies a dual role for the nuclear export signal of 14-3-3 in ligand binding."
Rittinger K., Budman J., Xu J., Volinia S., Cantley L.C., Smerdon S.J., Gamblin S.J., Yaffe M.B.
Mol. Cell 4:153-166(1999) [PubMed: 10488331] [Abstract]
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS).
[26]"Crystal structure of the 14-3-3zeta:serotonin N-acetyltransferase complex. a role for scaffolding in enzyme regulation."
Obsil T., Ghirlando R., Klein D.C., Ganguly S., Dyda F.
Cell 105:257-267(2001) [PubMed: 11336675] [Abstract]
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.7 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH AANAT.
[27]"Molecular basis for the recognition of phosphorylated and phosphoacetylated histone h3 by 14-3-3."
Macdonald N., Welburn J.P.I., Noble M.E.M., Nguyen A., Yaffe M.B., Clynes D., Moggs J.G., Orphanides G., Thomson S., Edmunds J.W., Clayton A.L., Endicott J.A., Mahadevan L.C.
Mol. Cell 20:199-211(2005) [PubMed: 16246723] [Abstract]
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.6 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH HISTONE H3 PHOSPHOPEPTIDE.
[28]"Phosphorylation-independent interaction between 14-3-3 and exoenzyme S: from structure to pathogenesis."
Ottmann C., Yasmin L., Weyand M., Veesenmeyer J.L., Diaz M.H., Palmer R.H., Francis M.S., Hauser A.R., Wittinghofer A., Hallberg B.
EMBO J. 26:902-913(2007) [PubMed: 17235285] [Abstract]
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.5 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-230 IN COMPLEX WITH PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA EXOS.
+Additional computationally mapped references.

Cross-references

Sequence databases

M86400 mRNA. Translation: AAA36446.1.
U28964 mRNA. Translation: AAC52052.1.
BC003623 mRNA. Translation: AAH03623.3.
BC051814 mRNA. Translation: AAH51814.1. Different initiation.
BC063824 mRNA. Translation: AAH63824.2.
BC068456 mRNA. Translation: AAH68456.2.
BC072426 mRNA. Translation: AAH72426.2.
BC073141 mRNA. Translation: AAH73141.1. Different initiation.
BC083508 mRNA. Translation: AAH83508.2.
BC099904 mRNA. Translation: AAH99904.1.
BC101483 mRNA. Translation: AAI01484.1.
BC108281 mRNA. Translation: AAI08282.1.
BC111951 mRNA. Translation: AAI11952.1.
IPIIPI00021263.
PIRPSHUAM. A38246.
RefSeqNP_001129171.1.
NP_001129172.1.
NP_001129173.1.
NP_001129174.1.
NP_003397.1.
NP_663723.1.
UniGeneHs.492407
Hs.594673

3D structure databases

EntryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
1IB1X-ray2.70A/B/C/D1-245[»]
1QJAX-ray2.00A/B1-245[»]
1QJBX-ray2.00A/B1-245[»]
2C1JX-ray2.60A/B1-245[»]
2C1NX-ray2.00A/B1-245[»]
2O02X-ray1.50A/B1-230[»]
3CU8X-ray2.40A/B1-245[»]
ModBaseSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

IntActP63104. 69 interactions.

PTM databases

PhosphoSiteP63104.

2-D gel databases

Cornea-2DPAGEP29312.
DOSAC-COBS-2DPAGEP63104.
OGPP63104.

Proteomic databases

PRIDEP63104.

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblENSG00000164924. Homo sapiens. [Contig view]
GeneID7534.
KEGGhsa:7534.

Organism-specific databases

GeneCardsGC08M102000.
H-InvDBHIX0034328.
HGNCHGNC:12855. YWHAZ.
HPACAB005065.
MIM601288. gene.
PharmGKBPA37444.
GenAtlasSearch...

Phylogenomic databases

HOVERGENP63104.
OMAP63104. VMDKNEL.

Enzyme and pathway databases

Pathway_Interaction_DBa6b1_a6b4_integrin_pathway. a6b1 and a6b4 Integrin signaling.
pi3kciaktpathway. Class I PI3K signaling events mediated by Akt.
foxopathway. FoxO family signaling.
igf1_pathway. IGF1 pathway.
insulin_glucose_pathway. Insulin-mediated glucose transport.
p38_mk2pathway. p38 signaling mediated by MAPKAP kinases.
nfat_3pathway. Role of Calcineurin-dependent NFAT signaling in lymphocytes.
pi3kplctrkpathway. Trk receptor signaling mediated by PI3K and PLC-gamma.

Gene expression databases

ArrayExpressP63104.
BgeeP63104.
GermOnlineENSG00000164924. Homo sapiens.

Family and domain databases

InterProIPR000308. 14-3-3.
[Graphical view]
Gene3DG3DSA:1.20.190.20. 14-3-3. 1 hit.
PANTHERPTHR18860. 14-3-3. 1 hit.
PfamPF00244. 14-3-3. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
PIRSFPIRSF000868. 14-3-3. 1 hit.
PRINTSPR00305. 1433ZETA.
ProDomPD000600. 14-3-3. 1 hit.
[Graphical view] [Entries sharing at least one domain]
SMARTSM00101. 14_3_3. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
PROSITEPS00796. 1433_1. 1 hit.
PS00797. 1433_2. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
ProtoNetSearch...

Other Resources

DrugBankDB01381. Ginkgo biloba.
NextBio29475.
SOURCESearch...

Entry information

Entry name1433Z_HUMAN
AccessionPrimary (citable) accession number: P63104
Secondary accession number(s): P29213 expand/collapse secondary AC list , P29312, Q32P43, Q5XJ08, Q6GPI2, Q6IN74, Q6NUR9, Q6P3U9, Q86V33
Entry history
Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: September 13, 2004
Last sequence update: September 13, 2004
Last modified: June 16, 2009
This is version 69 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. [Complete history]
Entry statusReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation projectHPI (Human Proteome Initiative)

Relevant documents

Human chromosome 8

Human chromosome 8: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM

MIM cross-references

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

PDB cross-references

Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references

SIMILARITY comments

Index of protein domains and families

Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Binary interactions · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents