P63085 (MK01_MOUSE) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 112.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Short name=MAP kinase 1 Short name=MAPK 1 EC=2.7.11.24 Alternative name(s): ERT1 Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 Short name=ERK-2 MAP kinase isoform p42 Short name=p42-MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase 2 Short name=MAP kinase 2 Short name=MAPK 2 | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10090 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Mus › Mus![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 358 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1 are the 2 MAPKs which play an important role in the MAPK/ERK cascade. They participate also in a signaling cascade initiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Depending on the cellular context, the MAPK/ERK cascade mediates diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation through the regulation of transcription, translation, cytoskeletal rearrangements. The MAPK/ERK cascade plays also a role in initiation and regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells by phosphorylating a number of transcription factors. About 160 substrates have already been discovered for ERKs. Many of these substrates are localized in the nucleus, and seem to participate in the regulation of transcription upon stimulation. However, other substrates are found in the cytosol as well as in other cellular organelles, and those are responsible for processes such as translation, mitosis and apoptosis. Moreover, the MAPK/ERK cascade is also involved in the regulation of the endosomal dynamics, including lysosome processing and endosome cycling through the perinuclear recycling compartment (PNRC); as well as in the fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus during mitosis. The substrates include transcription factors (such as ATF2, BCL6, ELK1, ERF, FOS, HSF4 or SPZ1), cytoskeletal elements (such as CANX, CTTN, GJA1, MAP2, MAPT, PXN, SORBS3 or STMN1), regulators of apoptosis (such as BAD, BTG2, CASP9, DAPK1, IER3, MCL1 or PPARG), regulators of translation (such as EIF4EBP1) and a variety of other signaling-related molecules (like ARHGEF2, DCC, FRS2 or GRB10). Protein kinases (such as RAF1, RPS6KA1/RSK1, RPS6KA3/RSK2, RPS6KA2/RSK3, RPS6KA6/RSK4, SYK, MKNK1/MNK1, MKNK2/MNK2, RPS6KA5/MSK1, RPS6KA4/MSK2, MAPKAPK3 or MAPKAPK5) and phosphatases (such as DUSP1, DUSP4, DUSP6 or DUSP16) are other substrates which enable the propagation the MAPK/ERK signal to additional cytosolic and nuclear targets, thereby extending the specificity of the cascade. Mediates phosphorylation of TPR in respons to EGF stimulation. May play a role in the spindle assembly checkpoint. Phosphorylates PML and promotes its interaction with PIN1, leading to PML degradation By similarity. Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.11 Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Binds to a [GC]AAA[GC] consensus sequence. Repress the expression of interferon gamma-induced genes. Seems to bind to the promoter of CCL5, DMP1, IFIH1, IFITM1, IRF7, IRF9, LAMP3, OAS1, OAS2, OAS3 and STAT1. Transcriptional activity is independent of kinase activity By similarity. Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.11 |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. |
| Cofactor | Magnesium By similarity. |
| Enzyme regulation | Phosphorylated by MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2 on Thr-183 and Tyr-185 in response to external stimuli like insulin or NGF. Both phosphorylations are required for activity. This phosphorylation causes dramatic conformational changes, which enable full activation and interaction of MAPK1/ERK2 with its substrates. Phosphorylation on Ser-27 by SGK1 results in its activation by enhancing its interaction with MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2. Dephosphorylated and inactivated by DUSP3, DUSP6 and DUSP9. Inactivated by pyrimidylpyrrole inhibitors. |
| Subunit structure | Binds both upstream activators and downstream substrates in multimolecular complexes. Interacts with ADAM15, ARHGEF2, ARRB2, DAPK1 (via death domain), HSF4, IER3, IPO7, DUSP6, NISCH, SGK1, and isoform 1 of NEK2. Interacts (via phosphorylated form) with TPR (via C-terminus region and phosphorylated form); the interaction requires dimerization of MAPK1/ERK2 and increases following EGF stimulation By similarity. Interacts (phosphorylated form) with CAV2 ('Tyr-19'-phosphorylated form); the interaction, promoted by insulin, leads to nuclear location and MAPK1 activation By similarity. Interacts with DCC By similarity. Interacts with MORG1, PEA15 and MKNK2. MKNK2 isoform 1 binding prevents from dephosphorylation and inactivation. The phosphorylated form interacts with PML By similarity. Ref.10 Ref.12 Ref.14 |
| Subcellular location | Cytoplasm › cytoskeleton › spindle By similarity. Nucleus. Cytoplasm › cytoskeleton › centrosome By similarity. Cytoplasm. Note: Associated with the spindle during prometaphase and metaphase By similarity. PEA15-binding and phosphorylated DAPK1 promote its cytoplasmic retention. Phosphorylation at Ser-244 and Ser-246 as well as autophosphorylation at Thr-188 promote nuclear localization By similarity. Ref.10 Ref.11 |
| Tissue specificity | Widely expressed. |
| Domain | The TXY motif contains the threonine and tyrosine residues whose phosphorylation activates the MAP kinases. |
| Post-translational modification | Dually phosphorylated on Thr-183 and Tyr-185, which activates the enzyme. Ligand-activated ALK induces tyrosine phosphorylation By similarity. Dephosphorylated by PTPRJ at Tyr-185 By similarity. Phosphorylated upon FLT3 and KIT signaling By similarity. Ref.6 Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.13 Ref.20 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dlg4 | Q62108 | 3 | EBI-397697,EBI-300895 | |
| GSK3B | P49841 | 2 | EBI-397697,EBI-373586 | From a different organism. |
| Hivep1 | Q03172 | 4 | EBI-397697,EBI-646850 | |
| Mknk2 | Q8CDB0 | 23 | EBI-397697,EBI-646209 | |
| Nupl1 | Q8R332-1 | 3 | EBI-397697,EBI-646962 | |
| Rps6ka4 | Q9Z2B9 | 3 | EBI-397697,EBI-412887 |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initiator methionine | 1 | 1 | Removed By similarity | ||||||
| Chain | 2 – 358 | 357 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 | PRO_0000186248 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 23 – 311 | 289 | Protein kinase | ||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 29 – 37 | 9 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 103 – 106 | 4 | Inhibitor-binding By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 151 – 152 | 2 | Inhibitor-binding By similarity | ||||||
| Motif | 183 – 185 | 3 | TXY | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 2 – 7 | 6 | Poly-Ala | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 147 | 1 | Proton acceptor By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 52 | 1 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 52 | 1 | Inhibitor By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 106 | 1 | Inhibitor; via amide nitrogen and carbonyl oxygen By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 112 | 1 | Inhibitor By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 152 | 1 | Inhibitor By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 164 | 1 | Inhibitor By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 165 | 1 | Inhibitor By similarity | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 2 | 1 | N-acetylalanine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 27 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by SGK1 By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 183 | 1 | Phosphothreonine; by MAP2K1 and MAP2K2 Ref.6 Ref.15 Ref.16 Ref.17 Ref.18 Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 185 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by MAP2K1 and MAP2K2 Ref.6 Ref.15 Ref.16 Ref.17 Ref.18 Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 188 | 1 | Phosphothreonine; by autocatalysis By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 244 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 246 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 282 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Sequence of pp42/MAP kinase, a serine/threonine kinase regulated by tyrosine phosphorylation." Her J.-H., Wu J.-S., Rall T.B., Sturgill T.W., Weber M.J. Nucleic Acids Res. 19:3743-3743(1991) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. Strain: Swiss. Tissue: Fibroblast. |
| [2] | "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome." Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N., Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K., Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J. Hayashizaki Y.Science 309:1559-1563(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Strain: C57BL/6J and NOD. Tissue: Brain, Head, Thymus and Urinary bladder. |
| [3] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Eye. |
| [4] | Lubec G., Klug S., Kang S.U., Sunyer B., Chen W.-Q. Submitted (JAN-2009) to UniProtKB Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 54-65; 76-89; 137-162; 171-189; 193-201 AND 260-268, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Strain: C57BL/6 and OF1. Tissue: Brain and Hippocampus. |
| [5] | "Novel CDC2-related protein kinases produced in murine hematopoietic stem cells." Ershler M.A., Nagorskaya T.V., Visser J.W.M., Belyavsky A.V. Gene 124:305-306(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 152-190. Strain: CBA. Tissue: Bone marrow. |
| [6] | "Identification of the regulatory phosphorylation sites in pp42/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAP kinase)." Payne D.M., Rossomando A.J., Martino P., Erickson A.K., Her J.-H., Shabanowitz J., Hunt D.F., Weber M.J., Sturgill T.W. EMBO J. 10:885-892(1991) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-183 AND TYR-185, PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE. |
| [7] | "Flt3 signaling involves tyrosyl-phosphorylation of SHP-2 and SHIP and their association with Grb2 and Shc in Baf3/Flt3 cells." Zhang S., Mantel C., Broxmeyer H.E. J. Leukoc. Biol. 65:372-380(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION IN RESPONSE TO FLT3 SIGNALING. |
| [8] | "Flt3 mutations from patients with acute myeloid leukemia induce transformation of 32D cells mediated by the Ras and STAT5 pathways." Mizuki M., Fenski R., Halfter H., Matsumura I., Schmidt R., Muller C., Gruning W., Kratz-Albers K., Serve S., Steur C., Buchner T., Kienast J., Kanakura Y., Berdel W.E., Serve H. Blood 96:3907-3914(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION IN RESPONSE TO FLT3 SIGNALING. |
| [9] | "Phosphorylation of paxillin via the ERK mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade in EL4 thymoma cells." Ku H., Meier K.E. J. Biol. Chem. 275:11333-11340(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN PHOSPHORYLATION OF PXN. |
| [10] | "PEA-15 mediates cytoplasmic sequestration of ERK MAP kinase." Formstecher E., Ramos J.W., Fauquet M., Calderwood D.A., Hsieh J.C., Canton B., Nguyen X.T., Barnier J.V., Camonis J., Ginsberg M.H., Chneiweiss H. Dev. Cell 1:239-250(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH PEA15, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, FUNCTION OF THE MAPK ERK CASCADE. |
| [11] | "Molecular interpretation of ERK signal duration by immediate early gene products." Murphy L.O., Smith S., Chen R.H., Fingar D.C., Blenis J. Nat. Cell Biol. 4:556-564(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN PHOSPHORYLATION OF FOS, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [12] | "Modular construction of a signaling scaffold: MORG1 interacts with components of the ERK cascade and links ERK signaling to specific agonists." Vomastek T., Schaeffer H.-J., Tarcsafalvi A., Smolkin M.E., Bissonette E.A., Weber M.J. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:6981-6986(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH MORG1. |
| [13] | "bHLH-zip transcription factor Spz1 mediates mitogen-activated protein kinase cell proliferation, transformation, and tumorigenesis." Hsu S.-H., Hsieh-Li H.-M., Huang H.-Y., Huang P.-H., Li H. Cancer Res. 65:4041-4050(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION OF SPZ1. |
| [14] | "Features of the catalytic domains and C termini of the MAPK signal-integrating kinases Mnk1 and Mnk2 determine their differing activities and regulatory properties." Parra J.L., Buxade M., Proud C.G. J. Biol. Chem. 280:37623-37633(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH MKNK2. |
| [15] | "Quantitative time-resolved phosphoproteomic analysis of mast cell signaling." Cao L., Yu K., Banh C., Nguyen V., Ritz A., Raphael B.J., Kawakami Y., Kawakami T., Salomon A.R. J. Immunol. 179:5864-5876(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-183 AND TYR-185, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Mast cell. |
| [16] | "Large-scale identification and evolution indexing of tyrosine phosphorylation sites from murine brain." Ballif B.A., Carey G.R., Sunyaev S.R., Gygi S.P. J. Proteome Res. 7:311-318(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-183 AND TYR-185, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Brain. |
| [17] | "Large-scale phosphorylation analysis of mouse liver." Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Gerber S.A., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:1488-1493(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-183 AND TYR-185, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Liver. |
| [18] | "Solid tumor proteome and phosphoproteome analysis by high resolution mass spectrometry." Zanivan S., Gnad F., Wickstroem S.A., Geiger T., Macek B., Cox J., Faessler R., Mann M. J. Proteome Res. 7:5314-5326(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-183 AND TYR-185, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Melanoma. |
| [19] | "Large scale localization of protein phosphorylation by use of electron capture dissociation mass spectrometry." Sweet S.M., Bailey C.M., Cunningham D.L., Heath J.K., Cooper H.J. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:904-912(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-183 AND TYR-185, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Embryonic fibroblast. |
| [20] | "Protein-tyrosine phosphatase DEP-1 controls receptor tyrosine kinase FLT3 signaling." Arora D., Stopp S., Bohmer S.A., Schons J., Godfrey R., Masson K., Razumovskaya E., Ronnstrand L., Tanzer S., Bauer R., Bohmer F.D., Muller J.P. J. Biol. Chem. 286:10918-10929(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION IN RESPONSE TO FLT3 SIGNALING. |
| [21] | "The extracellular signal-regulated kinase: multiple substrates regulate diverse cellular functions." Yoon S., Seger R. Growth Factors 24:21-44(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: REVIEW ON FUNCTION. |
| [22] | "The ERK signaling cascade--views from different subcellular compartments." Yao Z., Seger R. BioFactors 35:407-416(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: REVIEW ON FUNCTION, REVIEW ON SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [23] | "The ERK cascade: distinct functions within various subcellular organelles." Wortzel I., Seger R. Genes Cancer 2:195-209(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: REVIEW ON ENZYME REGULATION, REVIEW ON FUNCTION. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | X58712 mRNA. Translation: CAA41548.1. AK035386 mRNA. Translation: BAC29053.1. AK048127 mRNA. Translation: BAC33251.1. AK087925 mRNA. Translation: BAC40044.1. AK132241 mRNA. Translation: BAE21053.1. BC058258 mRNA. Translation: AAH58258.1. D10939 mRNA. Translation: BAA01733.1. |
| IPI | IPI00119663. |
| PIR | S16444. |
| RefSeq | NP_001033752.1. NM_001038663.1. NP_036079.1. NM_011949.3. |
| UniGene | Mm.196581. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P63085. |
| SMR | P63085. Positions 10-353. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| DIP | DIP-661N. |
| IntAct | P63085. 16 interactions. |
| MINT | MINT-125264. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | P63085. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | P63085. |
| PRIDE | P63085. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSMUST00000023462; ENSMUSP00000023462; ENSMUSG00000063358. ENSMUST00000069107; ENSMUSP00000065983; ENSMUSG00000063358. ENSMUST00000115731; ENSMUSP00000111396; ENSMUSG00000063358. |
| GeneID | 26413. |
| KEGG | mmu:26413. |
| UCSC | uc009jsn.1. mouse. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 5594. |
| MGI | MGI:1346858. Mapk1. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG0515. |
| GeneTree | ENSGT00550000074298. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000233024. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG014652. |
| InParanoid | P63085. |
| KO | K04371. |
| OMA | FEVAPRY. |
| OrthoDB | EOG45HRXM. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Reactome | REACT_105924. TRAF6 Mediated Induction of proinflammatory cytokines. REACT_107772. Immune System. REACT_115202. Signal Transduction. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P63085. |
| Bgee | P63085. |
| CleanEx | MM_MAPK1. |
| Genevestigator | P63085. |
| GermOnline | ENSMUSG00000063358. Mus musculus. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR011009. Kinase-like_dom. IPR003527. MAP_kinase_CS. IPR008349. MAPK_ERK1/2. IPR000719. Prot_kinase_cat_dom. IPR017441. Protein_kinase_ATP_BS. IPR002290. Ser/Thr_dual-sp_kinase_dom. IPR008271. Ser/Thr_kinase_AS. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00069. Pkinase. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR01770. ERK1ERK2MAPK. |
| SMART | SM00220. S_TKc. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF56112. Kinase_like. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS01351. MAPK. 1 hit. PS00107. PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP. 1 hit. PS50011. PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM. 1 hit. PS00108. PROTEIN_KINASE_ST. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| BindingDB | P63085. |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL2207. |
| ChiTaRS | MAPK1. mouse. |
| NextBio | 304409. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | MK01_MOUSE | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P63085 Secondary accession number(s): P27703, Q3V1U6 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human and mouse protein kinases Human and mouse protein kinases: classification and index |
| MGD cross-references Mouse Genome Database (MGD) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
