ID   CCL2_MACMU              Reviewed;          99 AA.
AC   P61275; Q9MYN4;
DT   10-MAY-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-MAY-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 126.
DE   RecName: Full=C-C motif chemokine 2;
DE   AltName: Full=Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1;
DE   AltName: Full=Monocyte chemotactic protein 1;
DE            Short=MCP-1;
DE   AltName: Full=Small-inducible cytokine A2;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=CCL2; Synonyms=MCP1, SCYA2;
OS   Macaca mulatta (Rhesus macaque).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini;
OC   Cercopithecidae; Cercopithecinae; Macaca.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9544;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RA   Studer C., Urfer R.;
RT   "Cloning and expression of rhesus monkey monocyte chemoattractant protein-
RT   1.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Acts as a ligand for C-C chemokine receptor CCR2 (By
CC       similarity). Signals through binding and activation of CCR2 and induces
CC       a strong chemotactic response and mobilization of intracellular calcium
CC       ions (By similarity). Exhibits a chemotactic activity for monocytes and
CC       basophils but not neutrophils or eosinophils (By similarity). Plays an
CC       important role in mediating peripheral nerve injury-induced neuropathic
CC       pain (By similarity). Increases NMDA-mediated synaptic transmission in
CC       both dopamine D1 and D2 receptor-containing neurons, which may be
CC       caused by MAPK/ERK-dependent phosphorylation of GRIN2B/NMDAR2B (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10148,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13500}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer or homodimer; in equilibrium. Is tethered on
CC       endothelial cells by glycosaminoglycan (GAG) side chains of
CC       proteoglycans. Interacts with TNFAIP6 (via Link domain).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13500}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13500}.
CC   -!- PTM: Processing at the N-terminus can regulate receptor and target cell
CC       selectivity (By similarity). Deletion of the N-terminal residue
CC       converts it from an activator of basophil to an eosinophil
CC       chemoattractant (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13500}.
CC   -!- PTM: N-Glycosylated. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13500}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; AF255343; AAF67756.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001027993.1; NM_001032821.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P61275; -.
DR   SMR; P61275; -.
DR   STRING; 9544.ENSMMUP00000000391; -.
DR   GlyCosmos; P61275; 1 site, No reported glycans.
DR   PaxDb; 9544-ENSMMUP00000000391; -.
DR   GeneID; 574138; -.
DR   KEGG; mcc:574138; -.
DR   CTD; 6347; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502S6ZP; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_141716_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P61275; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 4265193at2759; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF334888; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006718; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0048020; F:CCR chemokine receptor binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008009; F:chemokine activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0071347; P:cellular response to interleukin-1; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0071356; P:cellular response to tumor necrosis factor; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0071346; P:cellular response to type II interferon; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0070098; P:chemokine-mediated signaling pathway; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0048245; P:eosinophil chemotaxis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007186; P:G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006954; P:inflammatory response; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0048247; P:lymphocyte chemotaxis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0002548; P:monocyte chemotaxis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030593; P:neutrophil chemotaxis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0070374; P:positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0051968; P:positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019233; P:sensory perception of pain; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd00272; Chemokine_CC; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.50.40; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR039809; Chemokine_b/g/d.
DR   InterPro; IPR000827; Chemokine_CC_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001811; Chemokine_IL8-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036048; Interleukin_8-like_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12015:SF98; C-C MOTIF CHEMOKINE 2; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12015; SMALL INDUCIBLE CYTOKINE A; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00048; IL8; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00199; SCY; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54117; Interleukin 8-like chemokines; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00472; SMALL_CYTOKINES_CC; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Chemotaxis; Cytokine; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Inflammatory response;
KW   Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid; Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..23
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CHAIN           24..99
FT                   /note="C-C motif chemokine 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000005148"
FT   MOD_RES         24
FT                   /note="Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13500"
FT   CARBOHYD        37
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        34..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        35..75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   99 AA;  11007 MW;  433CB88C64EE7A4F CRC64;
     MKVSAALLCL LLIAATFSPQ GLAQPDAINA PVTCCYNFTN RKISVQRLAS YRRITSSKCP
     KEAVIFKTIV AKEICADPKQ KWVQDSMDHL DKQIQTPKP
//