ID   RIBB_BUCBP              Reviewed;         211 AA.
AC   P59556;
DT   11-APR-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-APR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 111.
DE   RecName: Full=3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
DE            Short=DHBP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
DE            EC=4.1.99.12 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
GN   Name=ribB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=bbp_056;
OS   Buchnera aphidicola subsp. Baizongia pistaciae (strain Bp).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Erwiniaceae; Buchnera.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224915;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Bp;
RX   PubMed=12522265; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0235981100;
RA   van Ham R.C.H.J., Kamerbeek J., Palacios C., Rausell C., Abascal F.,
RA   Bastolla U., Fernandez J.M., Jimenez L., Postigo M., Silva F.J.,
RA   Tamames J., Viguera E., Latorre A., Valencia A., Moran F., Moya A.;
RT   "Reductive genome evolution in Buchnera aphidicola.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:581-586(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to formate
CC       and 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00180}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-ribulose 5-phosphate = (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate +
CC         formate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18457, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:58121, ChEBI:CHEBI:58830;
CC         EC=4.1.99.12; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00180};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00180};
CC       Note=Binds 2 divalent metal cations per subunit. Magnesium or
CC       manganese. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; riboflavin biosynthesis; 2-hydroxy-3-
CC       oxobutyl phosphate from D-ribulose 5-phosphate: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DHBP synthase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00180}.
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DR   EMBL; AE016826; AAO26795.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011091196.1; NC_004545.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P59556; -.
DR   SMR; P59556; -.
DR   STRING; 224915.bbp_056; -.
DR   KEGG; bab:bbp_056; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0108; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_020273_3_0_6; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9793111at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00275; UER00399.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000601; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008686; F:3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009231; P:riboflavin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.870.10; DHBP synthase; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00180; RibB; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR017945; DHBP_synth_RibB-like_a/b_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR000422; DHBP_synthase_RibB.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00506; ribB; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21327:SF38; 3,4-DIHYDROXY-2-BUTANONE 4-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21327; GTP CYCLOHYDROLASE II-RELATED; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00926; DHBP_synthase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55821; YrdC/RibB; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Lyase; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW   Riboflavin biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..211
FT                   /note="3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000151793"
FT   BINDING         37..38
FT                   /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT   BINDING         38
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT   BINDING         38
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT   BINDING         42
FT                   /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT   BINDING         150..154
FT                   /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT   BINDING         153
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT   BINDING         174
FT                   /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT   SITE            136
FT                   /note="Essential for catalytic activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT   SITE            174
FT                   /note="Essential for catalytic activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
SQ   SEQUENCE   211 AA;  23239 MW;  DC5A5B905265A97D CRC64;
     MTQNLLDQFG TPKTRVKNAI SALRYGHGII VLDNEDRENE GDLIFSGETM TTEQMALTIR
     YGSGIVCLCI TESKRKQLKL PMMVQNNTSK FGTNFTVTIE AAEGISTGVS AKDRLTTIRA
     AINDNAKPSD LNRPGHIFPL QAHKNGILGR IGHTEAAIEF VTLAGFKPAG IICELTNRNG
     TMSKVPDIIK FSKLKKMTIV TIRDLIQYIS R
//