Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P58397 (ATS12_HUMAN)
Last modified
June 16, 2009.
Version 85.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (6) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 12 Short name=ADAMTS-12 Short name=ADAM-TS 12 Short name=ADAM-TS12 EC=3.4.24.- | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1593 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Cofactor | Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit By similarity. |
| Subcellular location | Secreted › extracellular space › extracellular matrix By similarity. |
| Tissue specificity | Expressed exclusively in fetal lung. Is widely expressed in gastric carcinomas and in cancer cells of diverse origin. |
| Domain | The spacer domain and the TSP type-1 domains are important for a tight interaction with the extracellular matrix By similarity. The conserved cysteine present in the cysteine-switch motif binds the catalytic zinc ion, thus inhibiting the enzyme. The dissociation of the cysteine from the zinc ion upon the activation-peptide release activates the enzyme. |
| Post-translational modification | The precursor is cleaved by a furin endopeptidase. Subjected to an intracellular maturation process yielding a 120 kDa N-terminal fragment containing the metalloproteinase, disintegrin, one TSP type-1 and the Cys-rich domains and a 83 kDa C-terminal fragment containing the spacer 2 and four TSP type-1 domains. |
| Sequence similarities | Contains 1 disintegrin domain. Contains 1 peptidase M12B domain. Contains 1 PLAC domain. Contains 8 TSP type-1 domains. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Cellular component | Extracellular matrix Secreted |
| Coding sequence diversity | Alternative splicing Polymorphism |
| Domain | Repeat Signal |
| Ligand | Metal-binding Zinc |
| Molecular function | Hydrolase Metalloprotease Protease |
| PTM | Cleavage on pair of basic residues Disulfide bond Glycoprotein Phosphoprotein Zymogen |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | proteolysis Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro |
| Cellular component | extracellular space Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell proteinaceous extracellular matrixInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell |
| Molecular function | metalloendopeptidase activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro zinc ion bindingInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: P58397-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: P58397-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 212-229: DSVNISQKQELWREKWER → GIVTHMSSWVEESVLFFW 230-1593: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 25 | 25 | Potential | ||||||||
| Propeptide | 26 – 240 | 215 | By similarity | PRO_0000029186 | |||||||
| Chain | 241 – 1593 | 1353 | A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 12 | PRO_0000029187 | |||||||
Regions | |||||||||||
| Domain | 246 – 456 | 211 | Peptidase M12B | ||||||||
| Domain | 465 – 544 | 80 | Disintegrin | ||||||||
| Domain | 542 – 597 | 56 | TSP type-1 1 | ||||||||
| Domain | 823 – 882 | 60 | TSP type-1 2 | ||||||||
| Domain | 886 – 942 | 57 | TSP type-1 3 | ||||||||
| Domain | 943 – 996 | 54 | TSP type-1 4 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1312 – 1365 | 54 | TSP type-1 5 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1367 – 1421 | 55 | TSP type-1 6 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1422 – 1470 | 49 | TSP type-1 7 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1471 – 1531 | 61 | TSP type-1 8 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1534 – 1574 | 41 | PLAC | ||||||||
| Region | 701 – 826 | 126 | Spacer 1 | ||||||||
| Region | 996 – 1315 | 320 | Spacer 2 | ||||||||
| Motif | 208 – 213 | 6 | Cysteine switch By similarity | ||||||||
| Compositional bias | 302 – 305 | 4 | Poly-Glu | ||||||||
| Compositional bias | 597 – 700 | 104 | Cys-rich | ||||||||
Sites | |||||||||||
| Active site | 393 | 1 | By similarity | ||||||||
| Metal binding | 208 | 1 | Zinc; in inhibited form By similarity | ||||||||
| Metal binding | 392 | 1 | Zinc; catalytic By similarity | ||||||||
| Metal binding | 396 | 1 | Zinc; catalytic By similarity | ||||||||
| Metal binding | 402 | 1 | Zinc; catalytic By similarity | ||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||
| Modified residue | 234 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.4 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 236 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.4 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 981 | 1 | Phosphothreonine By similarity | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 105 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 125 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 215 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 485 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 685 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 790 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 951 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1104 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1275 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1300 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1320 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1371 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1378 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1503 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 370 ↔ 451 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 409 ↔ 435 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 554 ↔ 591 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 558 ↔ 596 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 569 ↔ 581 | By similarity | |||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 212 – 229 | 18 | DSVNI…EKWER → GIVTHMSSWVEESVLFFW in isoform 2. | VSP_013141 | |||||||
| Alternative sequence | 230 – 1593 | 1364 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_013142 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 110 | 1 | Q → E: dbSNP rs16891862. | VAR_057074 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 999 | 1 | R → Q: dbSNP rs13362345. | VAR_057075 | |||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Identification, characterization, and intracellular processing of ADAM-TS12, a novel human disintegrin with a complex structural organization involving multiple thrombospondin-1 repeats." Cal S., Argueelles J.M., Fernandez P.L., Lopez-Otin C. J. Biol. Chem. 276:17932-17940(2001) [PubMed: 11279086] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Fetal lung. |
| [2] | "The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment." Clark H.F., Gurney A.L., Abaya E., Baker K., Baldwin D.T., Brush J., Chen J., Chow B., Chui C., Crowley C., Currell B., Deuel B., Dowd P., Eaton D., Foster J.S., Grimaldi C., Gu Q., Hass P.E. Gray A.M.Genome Res. 13:2265-2270(2003) [PubMed: 12975309] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2). |
| [3] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2). |
| [4] | "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks." Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M. Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed: 17081983] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-234 AND SER-236, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| AJ250725 mRNA. Translation: CAC20419.1. AY358745 mRNA. Translation: AAQ89105.1. BC058841 mRNA. Translation: AAH58841.1. BC139900 mRNA. Translation: AAI39901.1. | |
| IPI | IPI00036578. IPI00432310. |
| RefSeq | NP_112217.2. |
| UniGene | Hs.12680 |
3D structure databases | |
| HSSP | HSSP built from PDB template 1LSL based on UniProtKB P07996. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein family/group databases | |
| MEROPS | M12.237. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | P58397. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | P58397. |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSG00000151388. Homo sapiens. [Contig view] |
| GeneID | 81792. |
| KEGG | hsa:81792. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| GeneCards | GC05M033563. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0032007. |
| HGNC | HGNC:14605. ADAMTS12. |
| MIM | 606184. gene. |
| PharmGKB | PA24538. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| HOGENOM | P58397. |
| HOVERGEN | P58397. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P58397. |
| Bgee | P58397. |
| CleanEx | HS_ADAMTS12. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000151388. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR010294. ADAM_spacer1. IPR018358. Disintegrin_CS. IPR001818. Pept_M10A_M12B. IPR006025. Pept_M_Zn_BS. IPR001590. Peptidase_M12B. IPR013273. Peptidase_M12B_ADAM-TS. IPR002870. Peptidase_M12B_N. IPR010909. PLAC. IPR000884. Thrombospondin_1_rpt. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF05986. ADAM_spacer1. 1 hit. PF01562. Pep_M12B_propep. 1 hit. PF01421. Reprolysin. 1 hit. PF00090. TSP_1. 6 hits. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR01857. ADAMTSFAMILY. |
| SMART | SM00209. TSP1. 8 hits. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS50215. ADAM_MEPRO. 1 hit. PS00546. CYSTEINE_SWITCH. False negative. PS00427. DISINTEGRIN_1. False negative. PS50214. DISINTEGRIN_2. False negative. PS50900. PLAC. 1 hit. PS50092. TSP1. 6 hits. PS00142. ZINC_PROTEASE. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other Resources | |
| NextBio | 72100. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | ATS12_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P58397 Secondary accession number(s): A5D6V6, Q6UWL3 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 5 Human chromosome 5: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| Peptidase families Classification of peptidase families and list of entries |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


