Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P57306 (MTNN_BUCAI)

Names and origin

Protein names

Recommended name:
    5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase
      Short name=MTA/SAH nucleosidase
      Short name=MTAN
    EC=3.2.2.9
Alternative name(s):
    5'-methylthioadenosine nucleosidase
      Short name=MTA nucleosidase
    S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase
      Short name=SAH nucleosidase
      Short name=AdoHcy nucleosidase
      Short name=SRH nucleosidase

Gene names

Name:	mtnN
Synonyms:	mtn
Ordered Locus Names:	BU210

Organism

Buchnera aphidicola subsp. Acyrthosiphon pisum (Acyrthosiphon pisum symbiotic bacterium) [Complete proteome] [HAMAP]

Taxonomic identifier

118099 [NCBI]

Taxonomic lineage

Bacteria › Proteobacteria › Gammaproteobacteria › Enterobacteriales › Enterobacteriaceae › Buchnera

Protein attributes

Sequence length	232 AA.
Sequence status	Complete.
Sequence processing	The displayed sequence is not processed.
Protein existence	Inferred from homology.

General annotation (Comments)

Function	Catalyzes the irreversible cleavage of the glycosidic bond in both 5'-methylthioadenosine (MTA) and S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH/AdoHcy) to adenine and the corresponding thioribose, 5'-methylthioribose and S-ribosylhomocysteine, respectively By similarity.
Catalytic activity	S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H2O = S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteine + adenine. HAMAP MF_01684 S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O = S-methyl-5-thio-D-ribose + adenine. HAMAP MF_01684
Pathway	Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-methionine biosynthesis via salvage pathway; S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate from S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine (hydrolase route): step 1/2. HAMAP MF_01684
Subunit structure	Homodimer By similarity.
Sequence similarities	Belongs to the PNP/UDP phosphorylase family. MtnN subfamily.

Ontologies

Keywords
Biological process	Amino-acid biosynthesis Methionine biosynthesis
Molecular function	Hydrolase
Technical term	Complete proteome
Gene Ontology (GO)
Biological process	methionine biosynthetic process from S-adenosylmethionine Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP methionine salvage Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro nucleoside catabolic process Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro
Molecular function	adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP methylthioadenosine nucleosidase activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP
Complete GO annotation...

Sequence annotation (Features)

	Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier
Molecule processing
	Chain	1 – 232	232	5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase HAMAP MF_01684		PRO_0000164436
Regions
	Region	173 – 174	2	Substrate binding By similarity
Sites
	Active site	12	1	Proton acceptor By similarity
	Binding site	78	1	Substrate; via amide nitrogen By similarity
	Binding site	197	1	Substrate By similarity

Sequences

	Sequence		Length	Mass (Da)
	P57306-1 [UniParc]. Last modified December 1, 2000. Version 1. Checksum: 2A6C8B2FB7106CD8	FASTA	232	26,344
	10 20 30 40 50 60 MKIGIIGAIN QETERLKKII HFYIEKKINT YKIYIGKFKS HDVFLIKSGI GKVSASVATM 70 80 90 100 110 120 ILIDLYKPDT IINSGSAGSL QSFLKIGDII IPKKTCYYDV DLTNFGYTRG QIPGYPKEFT 130 140 150 160 170 180 VNEKICNFFK KNADKYQLKY IKGLILSGDT FVRENESIKI LKKQFPSAIA VEMESSAIAQ 190 200 210 220 230 VCYKFNIPLI IIKSISDESD NNATVNFKEN IDFVSYQLSK FVKIILENLI DM

References

[1]	"Genome sequence of the endocellular bacterial symbiont of aphids Buchnera sp. APS." Shigenobu S., Watanabe H., Hattori M., Sakaki Y., Ishikawa H. Nature 407:81-86(2000) [PubMed: 10993077] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: Tokyo 1998.

Cross-references

Sequence databases
EMBLGenBankDDBJ	BA000003 Genomic DNA. Translation: BAB12927.1.
RefSeq	NP_240041.1.
3D structure databases
HSSP	HSSP built from PDB template 1JYS based on UniProtKB P24247.
ModBase	Search...
Genome annotation databases
GeneID	1109653.
GenomeReviews	Gene locus BU210 in contig BA000003_GR.
KEGG	buc:BU210.
Organism-specific databases
CMR	Search...
Phylogenomic databases
HOGENOM	P57306.
OMA	AQVCHQF.
Enzyme and pathway databases
BioCyc	BSP107806:BU210-MON.
Family and domain databases
HAMAP	MF_01684. [Tree]
InterPro	IPR010049. MTA_SAH_Nsdase. IPR000845. Nucleoside_phosphorylase. IPR018017. Nucleoside_phosphorylase_1. [Graphical view]
PANTHER	PTHR21234. PNP_UDP. 1 hit.
Pfam	PF01048. PNP_UDP_1. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
TIGRFAMs	TIGR01704. MTA/SAH-Nsdase. 1 hit.
ProtoNet	Search...

Entry information

Entry name

MTNN_BUCAI

Accession

Primary (citable) accession number: P57306

Entry history

Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:	December 1, 2000
Last sequence update:	December 1, 2000
Last modified:	November 3, 2009
This is version 42 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. [Complete history]

Entry status

Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Annotation project

HAMAP (High-quality Automated and Manual Annotation of microbial Proteomes)