Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P56945 (BCAR1_HUMAN)
Last modified
February 9, 2010.
Version 99.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (6) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance protein 1 Alternative name(s): CRK-associated substrate p130cas Cas scaffolding protein family member 1 | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Complete proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 870 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Docking protein which plays a central coordinating role for tyrosine-kinase-based signaling related to cell adhesion. Implicated in induction of cell migration. Overexpression confers antiestrogen resistance on breast cancer cells. |
| Subunit structure | Forms complexes in vivo with focal adhesion kinase 1, adapter protein CRKL and LYN kinase. Can heterodimerize with CASL. Interacts with BCAR3, NPHP1, PTK2B and SH2D3C By similarity. Interacts with activated CSPG4. Interacts with INPPL1/SHIP2. Ref.7 Ref.8 |
| Subcellular location | Cell junction › focal adhesion By similarity. Cytoplasm By similarity. Note: Unphosphorylated form localizes in the cytoplasm and can move to the membrane upon tyrosine phosphorylation By similarity. |
| Tissue specificity | Widely expressed with an abundant expression in the testis. Low level of expression seen in the liver, thymus, and peripheral blood leukocytes. The protein has been detected in a B-cell line. |
| Domain | Contains a central domain (substrate domain) containing multiple potential SH2-binding sites and a C-terminal domain containing a divergent helix-loop-helix (HLH) motif. The SH2-binding sites putatively bind CRK, NCK and ABL SH2 domains. The HLH motif is absolutely required for the induction of pseudohyphal growth in yeast and mediates heterodimerization with CASL By similarity. A serine-rich region promotes activation of the serum response element (SRE). The SH3 domain is necessary for the localization of the protein to focal adhesions and interacts with one proline-rich region of focal adhesion kinase 1. |
| Post-translational modification | Focal adhesion kinase 1 phosphorylates the protein at the YDYVHL motif. SRC-family kinases are recruited to the phosphorylated sites and can phosphorylate other tyrosine residues. Tyrosine phosphorylation is triggered by integrin mediated adhesion of cells to the extracellular matrix. Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.15 Ref.16 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the CAS family. Contains 1 SH3 domain. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRK | P46108 | 1 | EBI-702093,EBI-886 | |
| FYN | P06241 | 1 | EBI-702093,EBI-515315 | |
| P140 | Q9C0H9 | 1 | EBI-702093,EBI-1393949 | |
| P140 | Q9QWI6 | 1 | EBI-702093,EBI-775592 | From a different organism. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 870 | 870 | Breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance protein 1 | PRO_0000064854 | |||||||||||||||||
Regions | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 3 – 65 | 63 | SH3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Region | 115 – 416 | 302 | Substrate for kinases By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||
| Region | 746 – 796 | 51 | Divergent helix-loop-helix motif | ||||||||||||||||||
| Motif | 635 – 643 | 9 | SH3-binding Potential | ||||||||||||||||||
| Compositional bias | 74 – 87 | 14 | Pro-rich | ||||||||||||||||||
| Compositional bias | 422 – 614 | 193 | Ser-rich | ||||||||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 1 | 1 | N-acetylmethionine Ref.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 128 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.9 Ref.14 Ref.16 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 134 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.15 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 139 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.13 Ref.15 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 222 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 224 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 234 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.9 Ref.14 Ref.16 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 249 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.14 Ref.16 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 267 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.16 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 269 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.15 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 287 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.16 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 292 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.15 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 327 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.16 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 362 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 387 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.9 Ref.14 Ref.16 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 410 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 639 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 76 | 1 | P → S: dbSNP rs1035539. | VAR_058970 | |||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 407 | 1 | S → T in a breast cancer sample; somatic mutation. Ref.17 | VAR_035798 | |||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 491 | 1 | R → L: dbSNP rs16957558. | VAR_057820 | |||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 558 | 1 | H → R: dbSNP rs16957552. | VAR_057821 | |||||||||||||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2 – 4 | 3 | NHL → SVP in BAB55230. Ref.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 63 | 1 | L → S in BAB55230. Ref.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 236 | 1 | I → T in AAF27527. Ref.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 349 | 1 | A → G in AAF27527. Ref.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 363 | 1 | D → Y in AAF27527. Ref.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 428 | 1 | S → P in BAB55230. Ref.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 471 | 1 | S → G in BAB55230. Ref.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | |||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 5 – 12 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 29 – 34 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 37 – 39 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 43 – 48 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 51 – 56 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 57 – 59 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 60 – 68 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "BCAR1, a human homologue of the adapter protein p130Cas, induces anti-estrogen resistance in breast cancer cells." Brinkman A., van der Flier S., Kok E.M., Dorssers L.C.J. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 92:112-120(2000) [PubMed: 10639512] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], VARIANT SER-76. Tissue: Mammary cancer. |
| [2] | "Interaction between human Crk-associated substrate (p130Cas) and nephrocystin." Otto E., Birnbaum S., Verbeek M., Hildebrandt F. Submitted (DEC-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], VARIANT SER-76. Tissue: Testis. |
| [3] | "The effects of growth factors on tyrosine phosphorylation of p130Cas in corneal epithelial cell." Imoto Y., Ohguro N., Yoshida A., Tsujikawa M., Inoue Y., Tano Y. Submitted (MAR-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], VARIANT SER-76. Tissue: Cornea. |
| [4] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed: 14702039] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA], VARIANT SER-76. Tissue: Teratocarcinoma. |
| [5] | "The sequence and analysis of duplication-rich human chromosome 16." Martin J., Han C., Gordon L.A., Terry A., Prabhakar S., She X., Xie G., Hellsten U., Chan Y.M., Altherr M., Couronne O., Aerts A., Bajorek E., Black S., Blumer H., Branscomb E., Brown N.C., Bruno W.J. Pennacchio L.A.Nature 432:988-994(2004) [PubMed: 15616553] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [6] | Bienvenut W.V., Lempens A., Norman J.C. Submitted (OCT-2009) to UniProtKB Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-9; 380-391 AND 792-801, ACETYLATION AT MET-1, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Ovarian carcinoma. |
| [7] | "Melanoma chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan regulates cell spreading through Cdc42, Ack-1 and p130cas." Eisenmann K.M., McCarthy J.B., Simpson M.A., Keely P.J., Guan J.-L., Tachibana K., Lim L., Manser E., Furcht L.T., Iida J. Nat. Cell Biol. 1:507-513(1999) [PubMed: 10587647] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH CSPG4. |
| [8] | "SH2-containing inositol 5'-phosphatase SHIP2 associates with the p130(Cas) adapter protein and regulates cellular adhesion and spreading." Prasad N., Topping R.S., Decker S.J. Mol. Cell. Biol. 21:1416-1428(2001) [PubMed: 11158326] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH INPPL1. |
| [9] | "Phosphoproteome analysis of HeLa cells using stable isotope labeling with amino acids in cell culture (SILAC)." Amanchy R., Kalume D.E., Iwahori A., Zhong J., Pandey A. J. Proteome Res. 4:1661-1671(2005) [PubMed: 16212419] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-128; TYR-222; TYR-224; TYR-234; TYR-249 AND TYR-387, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [10] | "Time-resolved mass spectrometry of tyrosine phosphorylation sites in the epidermal growth factor receptor signaling network reveals dynamic modules." Zhang Y., Wolf-Yadlin A., Ross P.L., Pappin D.J., Rush J., Lauffenburger D.A., White F.M. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 4:1240-1250(2005) [PubMed: 15951569] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-249 AND TYR-327, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [11] | "Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells." Rush J., Moritz A., Lee K.A., Guo A., Goss V.L., Spek E.J., Zhang H., Zha X.-M., Polakiewicz R.D., Comb M.J. Nat. Biotechnol. 23:94-101(2005) [PubMed: 15592455] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-327, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [12] | "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks." Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M. Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed: 17081983] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-639, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [13] | "A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization." Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Gerber S.A., Rush J., Gygi S.P. Nat. Biotechnol. 24:1285-1292(2006) [PubMed: 16964243] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-139, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [14] | "Global survey of phosphotyrosine signaling identifies oncogenic kinases in lung cancer." Rikova K., Guo A., Zeng Q., Possemato A., Yu J., Haack H., Nardone J., Lee K., Reeves C., Li Y., Hu Y., Tan Z., Stokes M., Sullivan L., Mitchell J., Wetzel R., Macneill J., Ren J.M. Comb M.J.Cell 131:1190-1203(2007) [PubMed: 18083107] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-128; TYR-234; TYR-249 AND TYR-387, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [15] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-134; SER-139; THR-269 AND SER-292, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [16] | "An extensive survey of tyrosine phosphorylation revealing new sites in human mammary epithelial cells." Heibeck T.H., Ding S.-J., Opresko L.K., Zhao R., Schepmoes A.A., Yang F., Tolmachev A.V., Monroe M.E., Camp D.G. II, Smith R.D., Wiley H.S., Qian W.-J. J. Proteome Res. 8:3852-3861(2009) [PubMed: 19534553] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-128; TYR-234; TYR-249; TYR-267; TYR-287; TYR-327 AND TYR-387, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Mammary epithelium. |
| [17] | "The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers." Sjoeblom T., Jones S., Wood L.D., Parsons D.W., Lin J., Barber T.D., Mandelker D., Leary R.J., Ptak J., Silliman N., Szabo S., Buckhaults P., Farrell C., Meeh P., Markowitz S.D., Willis J., Dawson D., Willson J.K.V. Velculescu V.E.Science 314:268-274(2006) [PubMed: 16959974] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] THR-407. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AJ242987 mRNA. Translation: CAB75875.2. AF218451 mRNA. Translation: AAF27527.1. AB040024 mRNA. Translation: BAA92711.1. AK027608 mRNA. Translation: BAB55230.1. AC009078 Genomic DNA. No translation available. | ||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00872386. | ||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_055382.2. | ||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.479747 | ||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
| ||||||||||||
| SMR | P56945. Positions 448-610. | ||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||
| IntAct | P56945. 14 interactions. | ||||||||||||
| STRING | P56945. | ||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | P56945. | ||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||
| PRIDE | P56945. | ||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000162330; ENSP00000162330; ENSG00000050820; Homo sapiens. [Genome view] | ||||||||||||
| GeneID | 9564. | ||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:9564. | ||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||
| CTD | 9564. | ||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC16M073820. | ||||||||||||
| H-InvDB | HIX0013243. | ||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:971. BCAR1. | ||||||||||||
| HPA | CAB000443. | ||||||||||||
| MIM | 602941. gene. | ||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA25281. | ||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||
| eggNOG | prNOG15595. | ||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | P56945. | ||||||||||||
Enzyme and pathway databases | |||||||||||||
| Pathway_Interaction_DB | endothelinpathway. Endothelins. epha2_fwdpathway. EPHA2 forward signaling. igf1_pathway. IGF1 pathway. avb3_integrin_pathway. Integrins in angiogenesis. lysophospholipid_pathway. LPA receptor mediated events. avb3_opn_pathway. Osteopontin-mediated events. a4b1_paxdep_pathway. Paxillin-dependent events mediated by a4b1. a4b1_paxindep_pathway. Paxillin-independent events mediated by a4b1 and a4b7. pdgfrbpathway. PDGFR-beta signaling pathway. er_nongenomic_pathway. Plasma membrane estrogen receptor signaling. prlsignalingeventspathway. Signaling events mediated by PRL. ptp1bpathway. Signaling events mediated by PTP1B. ret_pathway. Signaling events regulated by Ret tyrosine kinase. | ||||||||||||
| Reactome | REACT_13552. Integrin cell surface interactions. REACT_16888. Signaling by PDGF. REACT_604. Hemostasis. | ||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | P56945. | ||||||||||||
| Bgee | P56945. | ||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_BCAR1. | ||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | P56945. | ||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000050820. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR014928. Serine_rich. IPR001452. SH3_domain. IPR020473. SH3_region. IPR013315. Spectrin_alpha_SH3. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF08824. Serine_rich. 1 hit. PF00018. SH3_1. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| PRINTS | PR00452. SH3DOMAIN. PR01887. SPECTRNALPHA. | ||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00326. SH3. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS50002. SH3. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||
Other Resources | |||||||||||||
| NextBio | 35871. | ||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | BCAR1_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P56945 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 16 Human chromosome 16: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


