P56932 (2ABD_RAT) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
January 25, 2012.
Version 89.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform Alternative name(s): PP2A subunit B isoform B55-delta PP2A subunit B isoform PR55-delta PP2A subunit B isoform R2-delta PP2A subunit B isoform delta | ||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10116 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Rattus |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 453 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at transcript level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | B regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) that plays a key role in cell cycle by controlling mitosis entry and exit. The activity of PP2A complexes containing PPP2R2D (PR55-delta) fluctuate during the cell cycle: the activity is high in interphase and low in mitosis. During mitosis, activity of PP2A is inhibited via interaction with phosphorylated ENSA and ARPP19 inhibitors. Within the PP2A complexes, the B regulatory subunits modulate substrate selectivity and catalytic activity, and also may direct the localization of the catalytic enzyme to a particular subcellular compartment By similarity. |
| Subunit structure | PP2A consists of a common heterodimeric core enzyme, composed of a 36 kDa catalytic subunit (subunit C) and a 65 kDa constant regulatory subunit (PR65 or subunit A), that associates with a variety of regulatory subunits. Proteins that associate with the core dimer include three families of regulatory subunits B (the R2/B/PR55/B55, R3/B''/PR72/PR130/PR59 and R5/B'/B56 families), the 48 kDa variable regulatory subunit, viral proteins, and cell signaling molecules. Interacts with ENSA (when phosphorylated at 'Ser-67') and ARPP19 (when phosphorylated at 'Ser-62'), leading to inhibit PP2A activity By similarity. |
| Subcellular location | |
| Tissue specificity | Widely expressed with high levels in brain, heart, placenta, skeletal muscle, testis, thymus and spleen. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B family. Contains 7 WD repeats. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Cell cycle Cell division Mitosis |
| Cellular component | Cytoplasm |
| Domain | Repeat WD repeat |
| Technical term | Complete proteome Reference proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | cell division Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW exit from mitosisInferred from sequence or structural similarity. Source: UniProtKB mitosisInferred from sequence or structural similarity. Source: UniProtKB signal transductionInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro |
| Cellular component | cytosol Traceable author statement Ref.1. Source: RGD nucleoplasmTraceable author statement. Source: Reactome protein phosphatase type 2A complexInferred from sequence or structural similarity. Source: UniProtKB |
| Molecular function | phosphatidate phosphatase activity Traceable author statement. Source: Reactome protein phosphatase type 2A regulator activityInferred from sequence or structural similarity. Source: UniProtKB |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 453 | 453 | Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform | PRO_0000071435 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Repeat | 32 – 71 | 40 | WD 1 | ||||||
| Repeat | 97 – 138 | 42 | WD 2 | ||||||
| Repeat | 181 – 219 | 39 | WD 3 | ||||||
| Repeat | 230 – 270 | 41 | WD 4 | ||||||
| Repeat | 289 – 327 | 39 | WD 5 | ||||||
| Repeat | 344 – 385 | 42 | WD 6 | ||||||
| Repeat | 420 – 452 | 33 | WD 7 | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 3 – 8 | 6 | Poly-Gly | ||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 330 | 1 | H → Q in AAH81720. Ref.2 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Cloning and characterization of B delta, a novel regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 2A." Strack S., Chang D., Zaucha J.A., Colbran R.J., Wadzinski B.E. FEBS Lett. 460:462-466(1999) [PubMed: 10556517] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. Strain: Sprague-Dawley. Tissue: Brain. |
| [2] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Testis. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AF180350 mRNA. Translation: AAF08536.1. BC081720 mRNA. Translation: AAH81720.1. |
| IPI | IPI00197077. |
| RefSeq | NP_653347.2. NM_144746.2. |
| UniGene | Rn.116122. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P56932. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| STRING | P56932. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | P56932. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSRNOT00000023139; ENSRNOP00000023139; ENSRNOG00000016940. |
| GeneID | 246255. |
| KEGG | rno:246255. |
| UCSC | NM_144746. rat. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 55844. |
| RGD | 708356. Ppp2r2d. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | roNOG04944. |
| GeneTree | ENSGT00390000006311. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG000012. |
| InParanoid | P56932. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4M0F1K. |
| PhylomeDB | P56932. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Reactome | REACT_113568. Metabolism. REACT_33953. Metabolism of carbohydrates. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P56932. |
| Genevestigator | P56932. |
| GermOnline | ENSRNOG00000016940. Rattus norvegicus. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR000009. PP2A_PR55. IPR018067. PP2A_PR55_CS. IPR015943. WD40/YVTN_repeat-like_dom. IPR001680. WD40_repeat. IPR011046. WD40_repeat-like_dom. [Graphical view] |
| Gene3D | G3DSA:2.130.10.10. WD40/YVTN_repeat-like. 2 hits. |
| KO | K04354. |
| PANTHER | PTHR11871. Pp2A_PR55. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF00400. WD40. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PIRSF | PIRSF037309. PP2A_PR55. 1 hit. |
| PRINTS | PR00600. PP2APR55. |
| SMART | SM00320. WD40. 7 hits. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF50978. WD40_like. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS01024. PR55_1. 1 hit. PS01025. PR55_2. 1 hit. PS00678. WD_REPEATS_1. False negative. PS50082. WD_REPEATS_2. False negative. PS50294. WD_REPEATS_REGION. False negative. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| NextBio | 623603. |
Entry information
| Entry name | 2ABD_RAT | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P56932 Secondary accession number(s): Q66HR7 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with