P54289 (CA2D1_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 29, 2013.
Version 131.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 Alternative name(s): Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 Cleaved into the following 2 chains: | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1103 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | The alpha-2/delta subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels regulates calcium current density and activation/inactivation kinetics of the calcium channel. Plays an important role in excitation-contraction coupling By similarity. |
| Subunit structure | Dimer formed of alpha-2-1 and delta-1 chains; disulfide-linked. Voltage-dependent calcium channels are multisubunit complexes, consisting of alpha-1 (CACNA1), alpha-2 (CACNA2D), beta (CACNB) and delta (CACNA2D) subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio By similarity. |
| Subcellular location | Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein Potential. |
| Tissue specificity | Isoform 1 is expressed in skeletal muscle. Isoform 2 is expressed in the central nervous system. Isoform 2, isoform 4 and isoform 5 are expressed in neuroblastoma cells. Isoform 3, isoform 4 and isoform 5 are expressed in the aorta. Ref.1 Ref.4 |
| Domain | The MIDAS-like motif in the VWFA domain binds divalent metal cations and is required to promote trafficking of the alpha-1 (CACNA1) subunit to the plasma membrane by an integrin-like switch By similarity. |
| Post-translational modification | Proteolytically processed into subunits alpha-2-1 and delta-1 that are disulfide-linked By similarity. |
| Miscellaneous | Binds gabapentin, an antiepileptic drug. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta family. Contains 1 cache domain. Contains 1 VWFA domain. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Calcium transport Ion transport Transport |
| Cellular component | Membrane |
| Coding sequence diversity | Alternative splicing Polymorphism |
| Domain | Signal Transmembrane Transmembrane helix |
| Ligand | Calcium Metal-binding |
| Molecular function | Calcium channel Ion channel Voltage-gated channel |
| PTM | Disulfide bond Glycoprotein |
| Technical term | Complete proteome Reference proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological_process | regulation of calcium ion transport Inferred from direct assay Ref.1. Source: BHF-UCL |
| Cellular_component | T-tubule Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: Compara sarcoplasmic reticulumInferred from electronic annotation. Source: Compara voltage-gated calcium channel complexInferred from direct assay PubMed 11160515. Source: UniProtKB |
| Molecular_function | metal ion binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW voltage-gated calcium channel activityInferred from direct assay Ref.1. Source: BHF-UCL |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 5 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: P54289-1) Also known as: Alpha-2a; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: P54289-2) Also known as: Alpha-2b; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 531-549: Missing. 644-644: Y → SKKGKMKD | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: P54289-3) Also known as: Alpha-2c; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 531-554: Missing. 644-644: Y → SKKGKMKD | ||||||
| Isoform 4 (identifier: P54289-4) Also known as: Alpha-2d; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 531-554: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 5 (identifier: P54289-5) Also known as: Alpha-2e; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 531-549: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 24 | 24 | Potential | ||||||
| Chain | 25 – 1103 | 1079 | Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 | PRO_0000304633 | |||||
| Chain | 25 – 956 | 932 | Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2-1 By similarity | PRO_0000005001 | |||||
| Chain | 957 – 1103 | 147 | Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit delta-1 By similarity | PRO_0000005002 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Topological domain | 25 – 1073 | 1049 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 1074 – 1094 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 1095 – 1103 | 9 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Domain | 253 – 430 | 178 | VWFA | ||||||
| Domain | 446 – 556 | 111 | Cache | ||||||
| Motif | 259 – 263 | 5 | MIDAS-like motif | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Metal binding | 259 | 1 | Divalent metal cation By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 261 | 1 | Divalent metal cation By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 263 | 1 | Divalent metal cation By similarity | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Glycosylation | 92 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 136 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 184 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 324 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 348 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 468 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 475 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 604 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 613 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 675 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 781 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 824 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 888 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 895 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 985 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 998 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 531 – 554 | 24 | Missing in isoform 3 and isoform 4. | VSP_038349 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 531 – 549 | 19 | Missing in isoform 2 and isoform 5. | VSP_038348 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 644 | 1 | Y → SKKGKMKD in isoform 2 and isoform 3. | VSP_038350 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1019 | 1 | E → D. Corresponds to variant rs9886043 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_053960 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1057 | 1 | D → A. Corresponds to variant rs35131433 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_035047 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 99 | 1 | R → S in AAA51903. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 386 | 1 | T → R in AAA51903. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 395 | 1 | D → E in AAA51903. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 635 | 1 | L → I no nucleotide entry Ref.4 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Structure and functional expression of alpha 1, alpha 2, and beta subunits of a novel human neuronal calcium channel subtype." Williams M.E., Feldman D.H., McCue A.F., Brenner R., Velicelebi G., Ellis S.B., Harpold M.M. Neuron 8:71-84(1992) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| [2] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [3] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2). Tissue: Cerebellum. |
| [4] | "Human neuronal voltage-dependent calcium channels: studies on subunit structure and role in channel assembly." Brust P.F., Simerson S., McCue A.F., Deal C.R., Schoonmaker S., Williams M.E., Velicelebi G., Johnson E.C., Harpold M.M., Ellis S.B. Neuropharmacology 32:1089-1102(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 528-648 (ISOFORMS 1; 2; 3; 4 AND 5), TISSUE SPECIFICITY, ALTERNATIVE SPLICING. Tissue: Neuroblastoma. |
| [5] | "Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry." Liu T., Qian W.-J., Gritsenko M.A., Camp D.G. II, Monroe M.E., Moore R.J., Smith R.D. J. Proteome Res. 4:2070-2080(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-136; ASN-324 AND ASN-675, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Plasma. |
| [6] | "Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry." Chen R., Jiang X., Sun D., Han G., Wang F., Ye M., Wang L., Zou H. J. Proteome Res. 8:651-661(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-348; ASN-475 AND ASN-824, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Liver. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | M76559 mRNA. Translation: AAA51903.1. CH471091 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW76990.1. BC117468 mRNA. Translation: AAI17469.1. BC117470 mRNA. Translation: AAI17471.1. |
| IPI | IPI00953206. IPI00953262. IPI00953650. IPI00978064. IPI01015859. |
| PIR | JH0565. |
| RefSeq | NP_000713.2. NM_000722.2. |
| UniGene | Hs.282151. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P54289. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000349320. |
Protein family/group databases | |
| TCDB | 8.A.18.1.1. Ca2+ channel auxiliary subunit alpha2delta types 1-4 (CCA-alpha2delta) family. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | P54289. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 262527579. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | P54289. |
| PRIDE | P54289. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000356253; ENSP00000348589; ENSG00000153956. ENST00000356860; ENSP00000349320; ENSG00000153956. |
| GeneID | 781. |
| KEGG | hsa:781. |
| UCSC | uc003uhr.1. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 781. |
| GeneCards | GC07M081575. |
| HGNC | HGNC:1399. CACNA2D1. |
| HPA | HPA008213. HPA008621. |
| MIM | 114204. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_P54289. |
| Orphanet | 51083. Familial short QT syndrome. |
| PharmGKB | PA86. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | NOG307080. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG057779. |
| KO | K04858. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4CVG65. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P54289. |
| Bgee | P54289. |
| CleanEx | HS_CACNA2D1. |
| Genevestigator | P54289. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000153956. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 3.40.50.410. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR004010. Cache_domain. IPR013680. VDCC_a2/dsu. IPR013608. VWA_N. IPR002035. VWF_A. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF02743. Cache_1. 1 hit. PF08473. VGCC_alpha2. 1 hit. PF00092. VWA. 1 hit. PF08399. VWA_N. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00327. VWA. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS50234. VWFA. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| BindingDB | P54289. |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL1919. |
| DrugBank | DB01023. Felodipine. DB00996. Gabapentin. DB00308. Ibutilide. DB00270. Isradipine. DB00653. Magnesium Sulfate. DB01115. Nifedipine. |
| GenomeRNAi | 781. |
| NextBio | 3160. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | CA2D1_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P54289 Secondary accession number(s): Q17R45 Q9UD82 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 7 Human chromosome 7: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
