ID RBS_SYNY3 Reviewed; 113 AA. AC P54206; DT 01-OCT-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 01-OCT-1996, sequence version 1. DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 136. DE RecName: Full=Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00859}; DE Short=RuBisCO small subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00859}; GN Name=cbbS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00859}; GN Synonyms=rbcS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00859}; GN OrderedLocusNames=slr0012; OS Synechocystis sp. (strain PCC 6803 / Kazusa). OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteriota; Cyanophyceae; Synechococcales; Merismopediaceae; OC Synechocystis. OX NCBI_TaxID=1111708; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. RX PubMed=8219082; DOI=10.1007/bf00019295; RA Amichay D., Levitz R., Gurevitz M.; RT "Construction of a Synechocystis PCC6803 mutant suitable for the study of RT variant hexadecameric ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase RT enzymes."; RL Plant Mol. Biol. 23:465-476(1993). RN [2] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RC STRAIN=ATCC 27184 / PCC 6803 / N-1; RX PubMed=8590279; DOI=10.1093/dnares/2.4.153; RA Kaneko T., Tanaka A., Sato S., Kotani H., Sazuka T., Miyajima N., RA Sugiura M., Tabata S.; RT "Sequence analysis of the genome of the unicellular cyanobacterium RT Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803. I. Sequence features in the 1 Mb region RT from map positions 64% to 92% of the genome."; RL DNA Res. 2:153-166(1995). RN [3] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RC STRAIN=PCC 6803 / Kazusa; RX PubMed=8905231; DOI=10.1093/dnares/3.3.109; RA Kaneko T., Sato S., Kotani H., Tanaka A., Asamizu E., Nakamura Y., RA Miyajima N., Hirosawa M., Sugiura M., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Hosouchi T., RA Matsuno A., Muraki A., Nakazaki N., Naruo K., Okumura S., Shimpo S., RA Takeuchi C., Wada T., Watanabe A., Yamada M., Yasuda M., Tabata S.; RT "Sequence analysis of the genome of the unicellular cyanobacterium RT Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803. II. Sequence determination of the entire RT genome and assignment of potential protein-coding regions."; RL DNA Res. 3:109-136(1996). RN [4] RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-11. RX PubMed=9298645; DOI=10.1002/elps.1150180806; RA Sazuka T., Ohara O.; RT "Towards a proteome project of cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain RT PCC6803: linking 130 protein spots with their respective genes."; RL Electrophoresis 18:1252-1258(1997). RN [5] RP INTERACTION WITH CCMM, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. RC STRAIN=PCC 6803 / Kazusa; RX PubMed=17993516; DOI=10.1128/jb.01283-07; RA Cot S.S., So A.K., Espie G.S.; RT "A multiprotein bicarbonate dehydration complex essential to carboxysome RT function in cyanobacteria."; RL J. Bacteriol. 190:936-945(2008). CC -!- FUNCTION: RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- CC ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide CC fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose CC substrate in the photorespiration process. Both reactions occur CC simultaneously and in competition at the same active site. Although the CC small subunit is not catalytic it is essential for maximal activity. CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00859}. CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterohexadecamer of 8 large and 8 small subunits. RuBisCO CC interacts with the C-terminus of CcmM, and can be found in complexes CC that also include carbonic anhydrase (ccaA) (PubMed:17993516). CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17993516}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Carboxysome {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00859, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:17993516}. Note=This cyanobacterium makes beta-type CC carboxysomes. RuBisCO associates with both the internal and shell CC portion of carboxysomes (PubMed:17993516). In the carboxysome RuBisCO CC is organized into a paracrystalline array (By similarity). CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q31NB2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17993516}. CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The basic functional RuBisCO is composed of a large CC chain homodimer in a 'head-to-tail' conformation. In form I RuBisCO CC this homodimer is arranged in a barrel-like tetramer with the small CC subunits forming a tetrameric 'cap' on each end of the 'barrel'. CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00859}. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RuBisCO small chain family. CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00859}. CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; X65960; CAA46774.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; BA000022; BAA10192.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR PIR; S39562; S39562. DR AlphaFoldDB; P54206; -. DR SMR; P54206; -. DR IntAct; P54206; 17. DR STRING; 1148.gene:10499689; -. DR PaxDb; 1148-1001565; -. DR EnsemblBacteria; BAA10192; BAA10192; BAA10192. DR KEGG; syn:slr0012; -. DR eggNOG; COG4451; Bacteria. DR InParanoid; P54206; -. DR PhylomeDB; P54206; -. DR BioCyc; MetaCyc:MONOMER-751; -. DR SABIO-RK; P54206; -. DR Proteomes; UP000001425; Chromosome. DR GO; GO:0031470; C:carboxysome; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0016984; F:ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR GO; GO:0009853; P:photorespiration; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0019253; P:reductive pentose-phosphate cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR CDD; cd03527; RuBisCO_small; 1. DR Gene3D; 3.30.190.10; Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase, small subunit; 1. DR HAMAP; MF_00859; RuBisCO_S_bact; 1. DR InterPro; IPR024681; RuBisCO_ssu. DR InterPro; IPR000894; RuBisCO_ssu_dom. DR InterPro; IPR036385; RuBisCO_ssu_sf. DR PANTHER; PTHR31262; RIBULOSE BISPHOSPHATE CARBOXYLASE SMALL CHAIN 1, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1. DR Pfam; PF00101; RuBisCO_small; 1. DR SMART; SM00961; RuBisCO_small; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF55239; RuBisCO, small subunit; 1. PE 1: Evidence at protein level; KW Bacterial microcompartment; Calvin cycle; Carbon dioxide fixation; KW Carboxysome; Direct protein sequencing; Photorespiration; Photosynthesis; KW Reference proteome. FT CHAIN 1..113 FT /note="Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit" FT /id="PRO_0000198627" SQ SEQUENCE 113 AA; 13239 MW; 20C762A777F4E623 CRC64; MKTLPKERRY ETLSYLPPLT DQQIAKQVEF LLDQGFIPGV EFEEDPQPET HFWTMWKLPF FGGATANEVL AEVRECRSEN PNCYIRVIGF DNIKQCQTVS FIVHKPNQNQ GRY //