P53621 (COPA_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
January 25, 2012.
Version 124.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Coatomer subunit alpha Alternative name(s): Alpha-coat protein Short name=Alpha-COP HEP-COP Short name=HEPCOP | ||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1224 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | The coatomer is a cytosolic protein complex that binds to dilysine motifs and reversibly associates with Golgi non-clathrin-coated vesicles, which further mediate biosynthetic protein transport from the ER, via the Golgi up to the trans Golgi network. Coatomer complex is required for budding from Golgi membranes, and is essential for the retrograde Golgi-to-ER transport of dilysine-tagged proteins. In mammals, the coatomer can only be recruited by membranes associated to ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs), which are small GTP-binding proteins; the complex also influences the Golgi structural integrity, as well as the processing, activity, and endocytic recycling of LDL receptors By similarity. Xenin stimulates exocrine pancreatic secretion. It inhibits pentagastrin-stimulated secretion of acid, to induce exocrine pancreatic secretion and to affect small and large intestinal motility. In the gut, xenin interacts with the neurotensin receptor. |
| Subunit structure | Oligomeric complex that consists of at least the alpha, beta, beta', gamma, delta, epsilon and zeta subunits. Probably interacts with PEX11A. Interacts with SCYL1 By similarity. |
| Subcellular location | Cytoplasm By similarity. Golgi apparatus membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side By similarity. Cytoplasmic vesicle › COPI-coated vesicle membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side By similarity. Note: The coatomer is cytoplasmic or polymerized on the cytoplasmic side of the Golgi, as well as on the vesicles/buds originating from it By similarity. |
| Tissue specificity | Uniformly expressed in a wide range of adult and fetal tissues. Xenin is found in gastric, duodenal and jejunal mucosa. Circulates in the blood. Seems to be confined to specific endocrine cells. |
| Developmental stage | Xenin is released into the circulation after a meal. |
| Sequence similarities | Contains 6 WD repeats. |
| RNA editing |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: P53621-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: P53621-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 509-509: H → HEHSCPLPLT |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1224 | 1224 | Coatomer subunit alpha | PRO_0000223307 | |||||
| Peptide | 1 – 35 | 35 | Proxenin | PRO_0000041400 | |||||
| Peptide | 1 – 25 | 25 | Xenin Ref.5 | PRO_0000041401 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Repeat | 7 – 37 | 31 | WD 1 | ||||||
| Repeat | 49 – 79 | 31 | WD 2 | ||||||
| Repeat | 91 – 121 | 31 | WD 3 | ||||||
| Repeat | 133 – 163 | 31 | WD 4 | ||||||
| Repeat | 203 – 233 | 31 | WD 5 | ||||||
| Repeat | 247 – 277 | 31 | WD 6 | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 173 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.7 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.15 Ref.16 Ref.17 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 249 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.9 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 402 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.7 Ref.15 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 895 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.14 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1035 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 509 | 1 | H → HEHSCPLPLT in isoform 2. | VSP_035043 | |||||
| Natural variant | 164 | 1 | I → V in RNA edited version. | VAR_066525 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1040 | 1 | V → G. Corresponds to variant rs34997807 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_033803 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 703 | 1 | L → V in AAB70879. Ref.1 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "HEP-COP, a novel human gene whose product is highly homologous to the alpha-subunit of the yeast coatomer protein complex." Chow V.T.K., Quek H.H. Gene 169:223-227(1996) [PubMed: 8647451] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [2] | "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1." Gregory S.G., Barlow K.F., McLay K.E., Kaul R., Swarbreck D., Dunham A., Scott C.E., Howe K.L., Woodfine K., Spencer C.C.A., Jones M.C., Gillson C., Searle S., Zhou Y., Kokocinski F., McDonald L., Evans R., Phillips K. Bentley D.R.Nature 441:315-321(2006) [PubMed: 16710414] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [3] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [4] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2). Tissue: Uterus. |
| [5] | "Identification of xenin, a xenopsin-related peptide, in the human gastric mucosa and its effect on exocrine pancreatic secretion." Feurle G.E., Hamscher G., Kusiek R., Meyer H.E., Metzger J.W. J. Biol. Chem. 267:22305-22309(1992) [PubMed: 1429581] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-25 (XENIN). Tissue: Gastric mucosa. |
| [6] | "Alpha coat protein COPA (HEP-COP): presence of an Alu repeat in cDNA and identity of the amino terminus to xenin." Chow V.T.K., Quek H.H. Ann. Hum. Genet. 61:369-373(1997) [PubMed: 9365789] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEOLYTIC PROCESSING OF COPA TO PRODUCE XENIN. |
| [7] | "Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins." Beausoleil S.A., Jedrychowski M., Schwartz D., Elias J.E., Villen J., Li J., Cohn M.A., Cantley L.C., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:12130-12135(2004) [PubMed: 15302935] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-173 AND SER-402, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [8] | "Xenin -- a review." Feurle G.E. Peptides 19:609-615(1998) [PubMed: 9533652] [Abstract] Cited for: REVIEW ON XENIN. |
| [9] | "Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells." Rush J., Moritz A., Lee K.A., Guo A., Goss V.L., Spek E.J., Zhang H., Zha X.-M., Polakiewicz R.D., Comb M.J. Nat. Biotechnol. 23:94-101(2005) [PubMed: 15592455] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-249, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [10] | "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks." Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M. Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed: 17081983] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-173, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [11] | "A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization." Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Gerber S.A., Rush J., Gygi S.P. Nat. Biotechnol. 24:1285-1292(2006) [PubMed: 16964243] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-173, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [12] | "Improved titanium dioxide enrichment of phosphopeptides from HeLa cells and high confident phosphopeptide identification by cross-validation of MS/MS and MS/MS/MS spectra." Yu L.-R., Zhu Z., Chan K.C., Issaq H.J., Dimitrov D.S., Veenstra T.D. J. Proteome Res. 6:4150-4162(2007) [PubMed: 17924679] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-173, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [13] | "Evaluation of the low-specificity protease elastase for large-scale phosphoproteome analysis." Wang B., Malik R., Nigg E.A., Korner R. Anal. Chem. 80:9526-9533(2008) [PubMed: 19007248] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-173, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [14] | "Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle." Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R., Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M. Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008) [PubMed: 18691976] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-173 AND SER-895, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [15] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-173 AND SER-402, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [16] | "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach." Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S. Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009) [PubMed: 19413330] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-173, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Embryonic kidney. |
| [17] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions." Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K., Rodionov V., Han D.K. Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009) [PubMed: 19690332] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-173, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Leukemic T-cell. |
| [18] | "Initial characterization of the human central proteome." Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J. BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed: 21269460] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| [19] | "Genome-wide evaluation and discovery of vertebrate A-to-I RNA editing sites." Maas S., Godfried Sie C.P., Stoev I., Dupuis D.E., Latona J., Porman A.M., Evans B., Rekawek P., Kluempers V., Mutter M., Gommans W.M., Lopresti D. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 412:407-412(2011) [PubMed: 21835166] [Abstract] Cited for: RNA EDITING OF POSITION 164. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Web resources
| Wikipedia Xenin entry |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | U24105 mRNA. Translation: AAB70879.1. AL513282, AL445230 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI12454.1. AL513282, AL445230 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI12455.1. AL445230, AL513282 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI15004.1. AL445230, AL513282 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI15005.1. CH471121 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW52723.1. CH471121 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW52725.1. BC038447 mRNA. Translation: AAH38447.1. |
| IPI | IPI00295857. IPI00646493. |
| PIR | ERHUAH. JC4668. |
| RefSeq | NP_001091868.1. NM_001098398.1. NP_004362.2. NM_004371.3. |
| UniGene | Hs.162121. Hs.685025. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P53621. |
| SMR | P53621. Positions 1-812, 905-1224. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | P53621. 13 interactions. |
| MINT | MINT-1144184. |
| STRING | P53621. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | P53621. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 205371746. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | P53621. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000241704; ENSP00000241704; ENSG00000122218. |
| GeneID | 1314. |
| KEGG | hsa:1314. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 1314. |
| GeneCards | GC01M160258. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0023608. |
| HGNC | HGNC:2230. COPA. |
| HPA | HPA028024. |
| MIM | 601924. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_P53621. |
| PharmGKB | PA26746. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | prNOG08148. |
| GeneTree | ENSGT00600000084501. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG005379. |
| OMA | LSGACYC. |
| PhylomeDB | P53621. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Pathway_Interaction_DB | arf_3pathway. Arf1 pathway. |
| Reactome | REACT_11123. Membrane Trafficking. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P53621. |
| Bgee | P53621. |
| CleanEx | HS_COPA. |
| Genevestigator | P53621. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000122218. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR016391. Coatomer_asu. IPR010714. Coatomer_asu_C. IPR006692. Coatomer_WD-assoc_reg. IPR020472. G-protein_beta_WD-40_rep. IPR015943. WD40/YVTN_repeat-like_dom. IPR001680. WD40_repeat. IPR011046. WD40_repeat-like_dom. IPR019775. WD40_repeat_CS. IPR017986. WD40_repeat_dom. [Graphical view] |
| Gene3D | G3DSA:2.130.10.10. WD40/YVTN_repeat-like. 1 hit. |
| KO | K05236. |
| Pfam | PF04053. Coatomer_WDAD. 1 hit. PF06957. COPI_C. 1 hit. PF00400. WD40. 6 hits. [Graphical view] |
| PIRSF | PIRSF003354. Coatomer_alpha_subunit. 1 hit. |
| PRINTS | PR00320. GPROTEINBRPT. |
| SMART | SM00320. WD40. 7 hits. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF50978. WD40_like. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS00678. WD_REPEATS_1. 1 hit. PS50082. WD_REPEATS_2. 6 hits. PS50294. WD_REPEATS_REGION. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| NextBio | 5373. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | COPA_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P53621 Secondary accession number(s): Q5T201, Q8IXZ9 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 1 Human chromosome 1: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with