P52999 (PAND_BACSU) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Names and origin

Protein names

Recommended name:
Aspartate 1-decarboxylase
EC=4.1.1.11

Alternative name(s):
Aspartate alpha-decarboxylase

Cleaved into the following 2 chains:

1. Aspartate 1-decarboxylase beta chain
2. Aspartate 1-decarboxylase alpha chain

Gene names

Name:	panD
Ordered Locus Names:	BSU22410

Organism

Bacillus subtilis

Taxonomic identifier

1423 [NCBI]

Taxonomic lineage

Bacteria › Firmicutes › Bacillales › Bacillaceae › Bacillus

Protein attributes

Sequence length	127 AA.
Sequence status	Complete.
Sequence processing	The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.
Protein existence	Inferred from homology

General annotation (Comments)

Function	Catalyzes the pyruvoyl-dependent decarboxylation of aspartate to produce beta-alanine By similarity. HAMAP MF_00446
Catalytic activity	L-aspartate = beta-alanine + CO2. HAMAP MF_00446
Cofactor	Pyruvoyl group By similarity. HAMAP MF_00446
Pathway	Cofactor biosynthesis; (R)-pantothenate biosynthesis; beta-alanine from L-aspartate: step 1/1. HAMAP MF_00446
Subunit structure	Heterooctamer of four alpha and four beta subunits By similarity.
Subcellular location	Cytoplasm By similarity HAMAP MF_00446.
Post-translational modification	Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme, which is activated by self-cleavage at a specific serine bond to produce a beta-subunit with a hydroxyl group at its C-terminus and an alpha-subunit with a pyruvoyl group at its N-terminus By similarity. HAMAP MF_00446
Sequence similarities	Belongs to the PanD family.

Ontologies

Keywords
Biological process	Pantothenate biosynthesis
Cellular component	Cytoplasm
Ligand	Pyruvate Schiff base
Molecular function	Decarboxylase Lyase
PTM	Autocatalytic cleavage Zymogen
Technical term	Complete proteome Reference proteome
Gene Ontology (GO)
Biological process	alanine biosynthetic process Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro pantothenate biosynthetic process Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW
Cellular component	cytoplasm Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell
Molecular function	aspartate 1-decarboxylase activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: EC binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro
Complete GO annotation...

Sequence annotation (Features)

	Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier
Molecule processing
	Chain	1 – 24	24	Aspartate 1-decarboxylase beta chain By similarity		PRO_0000023035
	Chain	25 – 127	103	Aspartate 1-decarboxylase alpha chain By similarity		PRO_0000023036
Regions
	Region	73 – 75	3	Substrate binding By similarity
Sites
	Active site	25	1	Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic acid By similarity
	Active site	58	1	Proton donor By similarity
	Binding site	57	1	Substrate By similarity
Amino acid modifications
	Modified residue	25	1	Pyruvic acid (Ser) By similarity

Sequences

	Sequence		Length	Mass (Da)
	P52999 [UniParc]. Last modified October 1, 1996. Version 1. Checksum: B6CD1CFBFE8F703D	FASTA	127	13,900
	10 20 30 40 50 60 MYRTMMSGKL HRATVTEANL NYVGSITIDE DLIDAVGMLP NEKVQIVNNN NGARLETYII 70 80 90 100 110 120 PGKRGSGVIC LNGAAARLVQ EGDKVIIISY KMMSDQEAAS HEPKVAVLND QNKIEQMLGN EPARTIL

References

	« Hide 'large scale' referencesShow 'large scale' references »
[1]	"Sequence analysis of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome region between the serA and kdg loci cloned in a yeast artificial chromosome." Sorokin A.V., Azevedo V., Zumstein E., Galleron N., Ehrlich S.D., Serror P. Microbiology 142:2005-2016(1996) [PubMed: 8760912] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: 168 / Marburg / ATCC 6051 / DSM 10 / JCM 1465 / NBRC 13719 / NCIMB 3610 / VKM B-501.
[2]	"The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis." Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V., Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R., Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S., Bruschi C.V. , Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K., Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F., Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D., Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M., Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P., Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K., Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S., Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y., Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G., Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J., Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C., Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S., Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B., Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S., Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M., Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y., Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J., Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A., Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M., Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S., Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E., Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K., Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E., Yoshikawa H., Danchin A. Nature 390:249-256(1997) [PubMed: 9384377] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: 168.
+	Additional computationally mapped references.

Cross-references

Sequence databases
EMBL GenBank DDBJ	L47709 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB38450.1. AL009126 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAB14157.1.
PIR	A69672.
RefSeq	NP_390122.1. NC_000964.3.
3D structure databases
ProteinModelPortal	P52999.
SMR	P52999. Positions 1-113.
ModBase	Search...
Protocols and materials databases
StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase	Search...
Genome annotation databases
EnsemblBacteria	EBBACT00000000090; EBBACP00000000090; EBBACG00000000090.
GeneID	939033.
GenomeReviews	Gene locus BSU22410 in contig AL009126_GR.
KEGG	bsu:BSU22410.
NMPDR	fig|224308.1.peg.2245.
PATRIC	18976291. VBIBacSub10457_2336.
Organism-specific databases
GenoList	BSU22410. [Micado]
Phylogenomic databases
GeneTree	EBGT00050000002424.
HOGENOM	HBG302821.
OMA	LYSKIHR.
PhylomeDB	P52999.
ProtClustDB	PRK05449.
Enzyme and pathway databases
BioCyc	BSUB:BSU22410-MONOMER.
Family and domain databases
HAMAP	MF_00446. PanD. [Tree]
InterPro	IPR009010. Asp_de-COase-like_fold. IPR003190. Asp_decarbox. [Graphical view]
Gene3D	G3DSA:2.40.40.20. Asp_decarboxylase-like_fold. 1 hit.
KO	K01579.
PANTHER	PTHR21012. Asp_decarbox. 1 hit.
Pfam	PF02261. Asp_decarbox. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
PIRSF	PIRSF006246. Asp_decarbox. 1 hit.
ProDom	PD009294. Asp_decarbox. 1 hit. [Graphical view] [Entries sharing at least one domain]
SUPFAM	SSF50692. Asp_decarb_fold. 1 hit.
TIGRFAMs	TIGR00223. PanD. 1 hit.
ProtoNet	Search...

Entry information

Entry name

PAND_BACSU

Accession

Primary (citable) accession number: P52999

Entry history

Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:	October 1, 1996
Last sequence update:	October 1, 1996
Last modified:	January 25, 2012
This is version 90 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. [Complete history]

Entry status

Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Annotation program

Prokaryotic Protein Annotation Program