P51587 (BRCA2_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 29, 2013.
Version 152.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein Alternative name(s): Fanconi anemia group D1 protein | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 3418 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Involved in double-strand break repair and/or homologous recombination. Binds RAD51 and potentiates recombinational DNA repair by promoting assembly of RAD51 onto single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). Acts by targeting RAD51 to ssDNA over double-stranded DNA, enabling RAD51 to displace replication protein-A (RPA) from ssDNA and stabilizing RAD51-ssDNA filaments by blocking ATP hydrolysis. May participate in S phase checkpoint activation. Binds selectively to ssDNA, and to ssDNA in tailed duplexes and replication fork structures. In concert with NPM1, regulates centrosome duplication. Ref.6 Ref.7 Ref.10 Ref.16 Ref.18 Ref.19 Ref.20 Ref.21 |
| Subunit structure | Monomer and dimer. Interacts with RAD51; regulates RAD51 recruitment and function at sites of DNA repair. Interacts with DSS1. Interacts with both nonubiquitinated and monoubiquitinated FANCD2; this complex also includes XRCC3 and phosphorylated FANCG. Interacts with WDR16. Interacts with USP11. Interacts with DMC1. Part of a trimeric complex containing BRCA1, BRCA2 and PALB2. Interacts with PALB2. Interacts with BRCA1 only in the presence of PALB2 which serves as the bridging protein. Interacts with ROCK2 and NPM1. Ref.6 Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.15 Ref.16 Ref.17 Ref.18 Ref.19 Ref.20 Ref.21 |
| Tissue specificity | Highest levels of expression in breast and thymus, with slightly lower levels in lung, ovary and spleen. |
| Post-translational modification | Phosphorylated by ATM upon irradiation-induced DNA damage. Phosphorylation by CHEK1 and CHEK2 regulates interaction with RAD51. Phosphorylation at Ser-3291 by CDK1 and CDK2 is low in S phase when recombination is active, but increases as cells progress towards mitosis; this phosphorylation prevents homologous recombination-dependent repair during S phase and G2 by inhibiting RAD51 binding. Ref.7 Ref.11 Ref.16 Ubiquitinated in the absence of DNA damage; this does not lead to proteasomal degradation. In contrast, ubiquitination in response to DNA damage leads to proteasomal degradation. Ref.8 |
| Involvement in disease | Breast cancer (BC) [MIM:114480]: A common malignancy originating from breast epithelial tissue. Breast neoplasms can be distinguished by their histologic pattern. Invasive ductal carcinoma is by far the most common type. Breast cancer is etiologically and genetically heterogeneous. Important genetic factors have been indicated by familial occurrence and bilateral involvement. Mutations at more than one locus can be involved in different families or even in the same case. Pancreatic cancer 2 (PNCA2) [MIM:613347]: A malignant neoplasm of the pancreas. Tumors can arise from both the exocrine and endocrine portions of the pancreas, but 95% of them develop from the exocrine portion, including the ductal epithelium, acinar cells, connective tissue, and lymphatic tissue. Familial breast-ovarian cancer 2 (BROVCA2) [MIM:612555]: A condition associated with familial predisposition to cancer of the breast and ovaries. Characteristic features in affected families are an early age of onset of breast cancer (often before age 50), increased chance of bilateral cancers (cancer that develop in both breasts, or both ovaries, independently), frequent occurrence of breast cancer among men, increased incidence of tumors of other specific organs, such as the prostate. Fanconi anemia complementation group D1 (FANCD1) [MIM:605724]: A disorder affecting all bone marrow elements and resulting in anemia, leukopenia and thrombopenia. It is associated with cardiac, renal and limb malformations, dermal pigmentary changes, and a predisposition to the development of malignancies. At the cellular level it is associated with hypersensitivity to DNA-damaging agents, chromosomal instability (increased chromosome breakage) and defective DNA repair. Glioma 3 (GLM3) [MIM:613029]: Gliomas are benign or malignant central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells. They comprise astrocytomas and glioblastoma multiforme that are derived from astrocytes, oligodendrogliomas derived from oligodendrocytes and ependymomas derived from ependymocytes. |
| Sequence similarities | Contains 8 BRCA2 repeats. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FANCD2 | Q9BXW9 | 16 | EBI-79792,EBI-359343 | |
| FANCD2 | Q9BXW9-2 | 3 | EBI-79792,EBI-596878 | |
| HMG20B | Q9P0W2 | 8 | EBI-79792,EBI-713401 | |
| RAD51 | Q06609 | 19 | EBI-79792,EBI-297202 | |
| SHFM1 | P60896 | 4 | EBI-79792,EBI-79819 |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | |||||||||||
Molecule processing | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 3418 | 3418 | Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein | PRO_0000064984 | ||||||||||||
Regions | ||||||||||||||||
| Repeat | 1002 – 1036 | 35 | BRCA2 1 | |||||||||||||
| Repeat | 1212 – 1246 | 35 | BRCA2 2 | |||||||||||||
| Repeat | 1421 – 1455 | 35 | BRCA2 3 | |||||||||||||
| Repeat | 1517 – 1551 | 35 | BRCA2 4 | |||||||||||||
| Repeat | 1664 – 1698 | 35 | BRCA2 5 | |||||||||||||
| Repeat | 1837 – 1871 | 35 | BRCA2 6 | |||||||||||||
| Repeat | 1971 – 2005 | 35 | BRCA2 7 | |||||||||||||
| Repeat | 2051 – 2085 | 35 | BRCA2 8 | |||||||||||||
| Region | 1 – 40 | 40 | Interaction with PALB2 | |||||||||||||
| Region | 639 – 1000 | 362 | Interaction with NPM1 | |||||||||||||
| Region | 2350 – 2545 | 196 | Interaction with FANCD2 | |||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | ||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 755 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.14 | |||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 3291 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by CDK1 and CDK2 Ref.11 | |||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 3387 | 1 | Phosphothreonine; by CHEK1 and CHEK2 Ref.16 | |||||||||||||
Natural variations | ||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 25 | 1 | G → R in BC; abolishes interaction with PALB2. Ref.13 | VAR_028167 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 31 | 1 | W → C in BC; abolishes interaction with PALB2. Ref.13 | VAR_028168 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 31 | 1 | W → R in BC; abolishes interaction with PALB2. Ref.13 | VAR_028169 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 32 | 1 | F → L in BC. Ref.31 | VAR_005085 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 42 | 1 | Y → C in BC and ovarian cancer; unknown pathological significance. Ref.48 Ref.58 Corresponds to variant rs4987046 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_020705 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 53 | 1 | K → R in BC. Ref.31 | VAR_005086 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 60 | 1 | N → S in BC; unknown pathological significance. Ref.56 | VAR_020706 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 64 | 1 | T → I in BC. Ref.57 | VAR_032712 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 75 | 1 | A → P in ovarian cancer and renal cancer; unknown pathological significance. Ref.32 Corresponds to variant rs28897701 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_005087 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 81 | 1 | F → L in BC. Ref.31 | VAR_005088 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 108 | 1 | N → H. | VAR_008766 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 118 | 1 | R → H in one patient with esophageal carcinoma. Ref.44 | VAR_032713 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 192 | 1 | M → T in one patient with pancreatic cancer. Ref.43 | VAR_032714 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 201 | 1 | P → R in BC. Ref.31 | VAR_005089 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 211 | 1 | V → A in BC. Ref.31 | VAR_005090 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 222 | 1 | P → S in BC. Ref.31 | VAR_005091 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 225 | 1 | T → A in one patient with BC; normal RNA expression and splicing. Ref.60 | VAR_032715 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 289 | 1 | N → H Common polymorphism; was originally thought to be linked to ovarian cancer. Ref.3 Ref.33 Ref.37 Ref.51 Ref.57 Ref.61 Corresponds to variant rs766173 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_005092 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 315 | 1 | C → S in one patient with esophageal carcinoma. Ref.44 | VAR_032716 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 322 | 1 | K → Q. Ref.3 Corresponds to variant rs11571640 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_018908 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 326 | 1 | S → R in BC. Ref.35 Corresponds to variant rs28897706 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_032717 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 327 | 1 | K → E in BC; unknown pathological significance. | VAR_008767 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 355 | 1 | V → L in lung cancer. | VAR_005093 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 372 | 1 | H → N Common polymorphism; associated with an increased risk of breast cancer and with an effect on prenatal viability with increased fitness of males and decreased fitness of females. Ref.3 Ref.4 Ref.24 Ref.25 Ref.33 Ref.36 Ref.37 Ref.51 Ref.57 Ref.61 Corresponds to variant rs144848 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_005094 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 405 | 1 | G → R in BC; unknown pathological significance. Ref.56 | VAR_020707 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 431 | 1 | T → I in BC; unknown pathological significance. Ref.52 | VAR_020708 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 448 | 1 | R → H in BC; unknown pathological significance. Ref.56 | VAR_020709 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 462 | 1 | E → G in BC; unknown pathological significance. Ref.51 Ref.56 Ref.57 Corresponds to variant rs56403624 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_020710 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 505 | 1 | I → T in BC. Ref.39 Corresponds to variant rs28897708 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_032718 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 513 | 1 | K → R. Corresponds to variant rs28897709 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_056751 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 554 | 1 | C → W in BC and pancreas cancer. Ref.30 | VAR_005095 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 582 | 1 | T → P. Ref.53 | VAR_008768 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 598 | 1 | T → A. Ref.45 Corresponds to variant rs28897710 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_020711 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 599 | 1 | S → F. Ref.2 Corresponds to variant rs1046984 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_035436 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 613 | 1 | L → R in BC; unknown pathological significance. Ref.48 | VAR_020712 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 630 | 1 | T → I in ovarian cancer. | VAR_005096 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 707 | 1 | D → Y. | VAR_008769 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 728 | 1 | D → A in BC. | VAR_005097 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 729 | 1 | I → M in BC. Ref.37 | VAR_032719 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 784 | 1 | M → V. Ref.3 Ref.61 Corresponds to variant rs11571653 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_008770 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 886 | 1 | N → I. | VAR_008771 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 929 | 1 | L → S. Ref.3 Corresponds to variant rs2227943 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_018909 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 935 | 1 | D → N in BC; unknown pathological significance. Corresponds to variant rs28897716 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_008772 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 976 | 1 | S → F. Ref.3 Corresponds to variant rs11571656 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_018910 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 982 | 1 | I → L. Corresponds to variant rs28897717 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_056752 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 987 | 1 | N → I. Ref.3 Corresponds to variant rs2227944 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_018911 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 991 | 1 | N → D Common polymorphism. Ref.3 Ref.25 Ref.33 Ref.37 Ref.51 Ref.56 Ref.57 Ref.61 Corresponds to variant rs1799944 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_005098 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1036 | 1 | E → K in BC; unknown pathological significance. Ref.52 | VAR_020713 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1106 | 1 | S → R in BC; unknown pathological significance. Ref.52 | VAR_020714 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1147 | 1 | N → S. Ref.25 Corresponds to variant rs1799951 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_005099 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1172 | 1 | S → L in BC; unknown pathological significance. Ref.62 | VAR_032720 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1179 | 1 | S → N in BC. Ref.38 | VAR_020715 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1279 | 1 | N → S. Ref.51 Ref.57 | VAR_020716 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1286 | 1 | Missing. | VAR_008773 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1290 | 1 | C → Y. | VAR_008774 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1302 | 1 | Missing in BC. | VAR_005100 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1414 | 1 | T → M. | VAR_008775 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1420 | 1 | D → Y. Ref.38 Ref.45 Ref.51 Ref.57 Ref.62 | VAR_008776 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1445 | 1 | K → T in BC; unknown pathological significance. Ref.61 | VAR_020717 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1513 | 1 | D → N. | VAR_008777 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1522 | 1 | L → F in one patient with BC. Ref.53 | VAR_032721 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1524 | 1 | F → V in BC; unknown pathological significance. Ref.52 | VAR_020718 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1529 | 1 | G → R in bladder cancer. | VAR_005101 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1542 | 1 | V → M. Corresponds to variant rs28897729 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_056753 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1561 | 1 | H → N. Ref.3 | VAR_018912 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1580 | 1 | C → Y in BC; somatic mutation. Ref.49 | VAR_020719 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1593 | 1 | E → D. Ref.46 | VAR_008778 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1643 | 1 | V → A. Corresponds to variant rs28897731 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_056754 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1679 | 1 | T → I in BC. Ref.59 | VAR_020720 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1690 | 1 | K → N in BC. Ref.57 | VAR_032722 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1730 | 1 | N → Y in BC. Ref.39 | VAR_032723 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1771 | 1 | G → D in BC; unknown pathological significance. Ref.51 Ref.57 | VAR_008779 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1804 | 1 | V → A in BC. Ref.59 | VAR_020721 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1805 | 1 | N → S. | VAR_008780 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1880 | 1 | N → K Polymorphism; was originally thought to be linked to breast cancer. Ref.3 Ref.39 Corresponds to variant rs11571657 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_005102 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1887 | 1 | T → M in BC. Ref.57 | VAR_032724 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1901 | 1 | E → K in BC. Ref.59 | VAR_020722 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1902 | 1 | D → N. | VAR_008781 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1915 | 1 | T → M May be a rare polymorphism; somatic mutation. Ref.3 Ref.24 Ref.25 Ref.37 Ref.49 Ref.57 Corresponds to variant rs4987117 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_005103 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1929 | 1 | I → V in BC; unknown pathological significance. Ref.61 | VAR_020723 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1979 | 1 | S → R. Corresponds to variant rs28897737 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_056755 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1988 | 1 | V → I in one patient with esophageal carcinoma; somatic mutation. Ref.44 | VAR_032725 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2031 | 1 | T → A in BC; unknown pathological significance. Ref.61 | VAR_020724 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2034 | 1 | R → C. Ref.25 Ref.45 Ref.54 Corresponds to variant rs1799954 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_005104 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2044 | 1 | G → V in one patient with BC. Ref.53 | VAR_032726 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2072 | 1 | S → C in BC. Ref.42 | VAR_020725 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2074 | 1 | H → N. | VAR_008782 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2089 | 1 | E → D in BC. Ref.29 | VAR_008783 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2094 | 1 | Y → C in BC. Ref.42 | VAR_020726 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2096 | 1 | P → L in BC. Ref.59 | VAR_020727 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2108 | 1 | R → C. Ref.57 | VAR_032727 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2116 | 1 | H → R. Corresponds to variant rs55953736 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_061563 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2118 | 1 | V → L in BC; unknown pathological significance. Ref.48 | VAR_020728 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2128 | 1 | K → N in BC. Ref.42 | VAR_020729 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2135 | 1 | N → H in BC. Ref.39 | VAR_032728 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2138 | 1 | V → F. Ref.3 | VAR_008784 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2162 | 1 | K → R. Ref.3 | VAR_018913 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2222 | 1 | Y → C in BC. Ref.39 | VAR_032729 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2238 | 1 | D → E. Corresponds to variant rs28897742 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_056756 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2274 | 1 | G → V in BC. | VAR_005105 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2275 | 1 | E → G in BC; unknown pathological significance. Ref.56 | VAR_020730 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2293 | 1 | F → L in BC; unknown pathological significance. Ref.48 | VAR_020731 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2336 | 1 | R → H in FANCD1. Ref.63 Ref.64 | VAR_032730 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2336 | 1 | R → Q. Corresponds to variant rs28897743 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_056757 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2353 | 1 | G → R in BC; unknown pathological significance. Ref.56 | VAR_020732 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2415 | 1 | H → N in BC. Ref.28 | VAR_005106 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2421 | 1 | Q → H in BC. | VAR_005107 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2440 | 1 | H → R. Ref.3 | VAR_018914 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2447 | 1 | N → D. Corresponds to variant rs4986859 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_056758 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2456 | 1 | Q → E in BC. Ref.57 | VAR_032731 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2466 | 1 | A → V Polymorphism; was originally thought to be linked to ovarian cancer. Ref.3 Ref.4 Ref.24 Ref.51 Ref.57 | VAR_008785 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2480 | 1 | L → V. | VAR_008786 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2488 | 1 | R → K in BC; unknown pathological significance. Ref.56 | VAR_020733 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2490 | 1 | I → T. Ref.3 | VAR_008787 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2502 | 1 | R → C in BC; unknown pathological significance. Ref.63 | VAR_063911 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2502 | 1 | R → H in ovarian cancer; unknown pathological significance. Ref.32 | VAR_008788 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2510 | 1 | L → P in FANCD1. Ref.55 | VAR_032732 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2515 | 1 | T → I in BC; unknown pathological significance. Ref.37 | VAR_008789 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2626 | 1 | W → C in FANCD1. Ref.63 Ref.64 | VAR_032733 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2627 | 1 | I → F in BC; unknown pathological significance. Ref.63 | VAR_063912 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2653 | 1 | L → P in BC; unknown pathological significance. Ref.63 | VAR_063913 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2659 | 1 | R → K in BC; unknown pathological significance. Ref.63 | VAR_063914 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2663 | 1 | E → V Could be associated with cancer susceptibility; major splicing aberration identified with this mutant; multifactorial likelihood analysis provides evidence for pathogenicity. Ref.63 Ref.65 | VAR_063915 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2686 | 1 | L → P. Corresponds to variant rs28897746 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_056759 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2706 | 1 | N → S. Ref.46 | VAR_020734 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2722 | 1 | T → R in BC. Ref.40 Ref.63 | VAR_018661 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2723 | 1 | D → G Could be associated with cancer susceptibility; has abrogated function consistent with pathogenicity; major splicing aberration identified with this mutant. Ref.63 Ref.65 | VAR_063916 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2723 | 1 | D → H in BC; unknown pathological significance. Ref.56 | VAR_020735 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2728 | 1 | V → I in BC. Ref.35 Ref.37 Ref.45 | VAR_020736 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2729 | 1 | K → N in BC. Ref.47 | VAR_020737 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2748 | 1 | G → D in BC; unknown pathological significance. Ref.63 | VAR_063917 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2787 | 1 | R → H in ovarian cancer; somatic mutation. Ref.24 | VAR_008790 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2792 | 1 | L → P. Corresponds to variant rs28897751 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_056760 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2793 | 1 | G → R in BC; unknown pathological significance. Ref.48 | VAR_020738 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2835 | 1 | S → P. Ref.3 | VAR_018915 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2842 | 1 | R → C in one patient with esophageal carcinoma; somatic mutation. Ref.44 | VAR_032734 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2856 | 1 | E → A. Ref.3 Ref.56 | VAR_018916 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2944 | 1 | I → F. Ref.3 Ref.62 | VAR_008791 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2950 | 1 | K → N in BC; unknown pathological significance. Ref.56 Ref.62 | VAR_020739 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2951 | 1 | A → T. Ref.3 Ref.45 | VAR_008792 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2969 | 1 | V → M. | VAR_008793 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 3013 | 1 | T → I in BC; unknown pathological significance. Ref.56 Ref.62 | VAR_020740 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 3052 | 1 | R → W Could be associated with cancer susceptibility; has abrogated function consistent with pathogenicity; multifactorial likelihood analysis provides evidence for pathogenicity. Ref.65 | VAR_063918 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 3063 | 1 | P → S in a patient with ovarian cancer; unknown pathological significance. Ref.58 | VAR_020741 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 3076 | 1 | G → E. Ref.54 | VAR_020742 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 3095 | 1 | D → E in BC; unknown pathological significance. Ref.26 Ref.63 | VAR_005108 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 3098 | 1 | Y → H in BC and ovarian cancer; unknown pathological significance. Ref.32 Ref.56 | VAR_008794 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 3101 | 1 | L → R. Corresponds to variant rs28897758 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_056761 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 3103 | 1 | I → M in melanoma. | VAR_005109 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 3118 | 1 | M → T in BC. Ref.31 | VAR_005110 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 3124 | 1 | N → I in BC. Ref.38 | VAR_020743 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 3196 | 1 | K → E in BC. Ref.38 | VAR_020744 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 3244 | 1 | V → I. Ref.3 | VAR_018917 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 3257 | 1 | K → R. | VAR_008795 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 3276 | 1 | R → S. | VAR_008796 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 3300 | 1 | P → S in one patient with esophageal carcinoma. Ref.44 | VAR_032735 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 3357 | 1 | T → R in BC. | VAR_005111 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 3374 | 1 | T → I. Ref.48 | VAR_020745 | ||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 3412 | 1 | I → V Polymorphism; was originally thought to be associated with breast cancer. Ref.3 Ref.29 Ref.33 Ref.37 Ref.47 Ref.56 Ref.58 Ref.61 Corresponds to variant rs1801426 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_005112 | ||||||||||||
Experimental info | ||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 3291 | 1 | S → E: Impaired interaction with RAD51. Ref.11 | |||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 3387 | 1 | T → A: Loss of phosphorylation by CHEK1 and CHEK2 (in vitro). Ref.16 | |||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 758 | 1 | S → N in CAA64484. Ref.1 | |||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1761 – 1762 | 2 | GY → RI in CAA64484. Ref.1 | |||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1767 | 1 | K → N in CAA64484. Ref.1 | |||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2536 | 1 | S → P in CAA98995. Ref.4 | |||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 3216 | 1 | L → LVS in CAA97728. Ref.4 | |||||||||||||
Secondary structure | ||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | ||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 31 – 35 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
| Helix | 1520 – 1522 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Helix | 1536 – 1541 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
| Turn | 1542 – 1546 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Identification of the breast cancer susceptibility gene BRCA2." Wooster R., Bignell G., Lancaster J., Swift S., Seal S., Mangion J., Collins N., Gregory S., Gumbs C., Micklem G., Barfoot R., Hamoudi R., Patel S., Rice C., Biggs P., Hashim Y., Smith A., Connor F. Stratton M.R.Nature 378:789-792(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [2] | "The complete BRCA2 gene and mutations in chromosome 13q-linked kindreds." Tavtigian S.V., Simard J., Rommens J., Couch F., Shattuck-Eidens D., Neuhausen S., Merajver S., Thorlacius S., Offit K., Stoppa-Lyonnet D., Belanger C., Bell R., Berry S., Bogden R., Chen Q., Davis T., Dumont M., Frye C. Goldar D.E.Nat. Genet. 12:333-337(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], VARIANT PHE-599. |
| [3] | NIEHS SNPs program Submitted (OCT-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], VARIANTS HIS-289; GLN-322; ASN-372; VAL-784; SER-929; PHE-976; ILE-987; ASP-991; ASN-1561; LYS-1880; MET-1915; PHE-2138; ARG-2162; ARG-2440; VAL-2466; THR-2490; PRO-2835; ALA-2856; PHE-2944; THR-2951; ILE-3244 AND VAL-3412. |
| [4] | "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 13." Dunham A., Matthews L.H., Burton J., Ashurst J.L., Howe K.L., Ashcroft K.J., Beare D.M., Burford D.C., Hunt S.E., Griffiths-Jones S., Jones M.C., Keenan S.J., Oliver K., Scott C.E., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Andrews D.T. Ross M.T.Nature 428:522-528(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], VARIANTS ASN-372 AND VAL-2466. |
| [5] | "Germline BRCA2 6174delT mutations in Ashkenazi Jewish pancreatic cancer patients." Ozcelik H., Schmocker B., Di Nicola N., Shi X.H., Langer B., Moore M., Taylor B.R., Narod S.A., Darlington G., Andrulis I.L., Gallinger S., Redston M. Nat. Genet. 16:17-18(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INVOLVEMENT IN PNCA2. |
| [6] | "Direct interaction of FANCD2 with BRCA2 in DNA damage response pathways." Hussain S., Wilson J.B., Medhurst A.L., Hejna J., Witt E., Ananth S., Davies A., Masson J.-Y., Moses R., West S.C., de Winter J.P., Ashworth A., Jones N.J., Mathew C.G. Hum. Mol. Genet. 13:1241-1248(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH FANCD2. |
| [7] | "Functional interaction of monoubiquitinated FANCD2 and BRCA2/FANCD1 in chromatin." Wang X.Z., Andreassen P.R., D'Andrea A.D. Mol. Cell. Biol. 24:5850-5862(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, PHOSPHORYLATION, INTERACTION WITH FANCD2. |
| [8] | "BRCA2 is ubiquitinated in vivo and interacts with USP11, a deubiquitinating enzyme that exhibits prosurvival function in the cellular response to DNA damage." Schoenfeld A.R., Apgar S., Dolios G., Wang R., Aaronson S.A. Mol. Cell. Biol. 24:7444-7455(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: UBIQUITINATION, DEUBIQUITINATION, INTERACTION WITH USP11. |
| [9] | "Biallelic BRCA2 mutations are associated with multiple malignancies in childhood including familial Wilms tumour." The famillial Wilms tumor collaboration Reid S., Renwick A., Seal S., Baskcomb L., Barfoot R., Jayatilake H., Pritchard-Jones K., Stratton M.R., Ridolfi-Luethy A., Rahman N. J. Med. Genet. 42:147-151(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INVOLVEMENT IN GLM3. |
| [10] | "FANCD2 functions independently of BRCA2 and RAD51 associated homologous recombination in response to DNA damage." Ohashi A., Zdzienicka M.Z., Chen J., Couch F.J. J. Biol. Chem. 280:14877-14883(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [11] | "CDK-dependent phosphorylation of BRCA2 as a regulatory mechanism for recombinational repair." Esashi F., Christ N., Gannon J., Liu Y., Hunt T., Jasin M., West S.C. Nature 434:598-604(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-3291 BY CDK2, INTERACTION WITH RAD51, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-3291. |
| [12] | "WDRPUH, a novel WD-repeat-containing protein, is highly expressed in human hepatocellular carcinoma and involved in cell proliferation." Silva F.P., Hamamoto R., Nakamura Y., Furukawa Y. Neoplasia 7:348-355(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH WDR16. |
| [13] | "Control of BRCA2 cellular and clinical functions by a nuclear partner, PALB2." Xia B., Sheng Q., Nakanishi K., Ohashi A., Wu J., Christ N., Liu X., Jasin M., Couch F.J., Livingston D.M. Mol. Cell 22:719-729(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH PALB2, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS BC ARG-25; CYS-31 AND ARG-31. |
| [14] | "ATM and ATR substrate analysis reveals extensive protein networks responsive to DNA damage." Matsuoka S., Ballif B.A., Smogorzewska A., McDonald E.R. III, Hurov K.E., Luo J., Bakalarski C.E., Zhao Z., Solimini N., Lerenthal Y., Shiloh Y., Gygi S.P., Elledge S.J. Science 316:1160-1166(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-755, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Embryonic kidney. |
| [15] | "FANCG promotes formation of a newly identified protein complex containing BRCA2, FANCD2 and XRCC3." Wilson J.B., Yamamoto K., Marriott A.S., Hussain S., Sung P., Hoatlin M.E., Mathew C.G., Takata M., Thompson L.H., Kupfer G.M., Jones N.J. Oncogene 27:3641-3652(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH FANCD2; FANCG AND XRCC3. |
| [16] | "The checkpoint kinases Chk1 and Chk2 regulate the functional associations between hBRCA2 and Rad51 in response to DNA damage." Bahassi E.M., Ovesen J.L., Riesenberg A.L., Bernstein W.Z., Hasty P.E., Stambrook P.J. Oncogene 27:3977-3985(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN RAD51-DEPENDENT DNA REPAIR, PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-3387 BY CHEK1 AND CHEK2, MUTAGENESIS OF THR-3387, INTERACTION WITH RAD51. |
| [17] | "PALB2 is an integral component of the BRCA complex required for homologous recombination repair." Sy S.M., Huen M.S., Chen J. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106:7155-7160(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, IDENTIFICATION IN A COMPLEX WITH BRCA1 AND PALB2. |
| [18] | "Human BRCA2 protein promotes RAD51 filament formation on RPA-covered single-stranded DNA." Liu J., Doty T., Gibson B., Heyer W.D. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 17:1260-1262(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH RAD51. |
| [19] | "The breast cancer tumor suppressor BRCA2 promotes the specific targeting of RAD51 to single-stranded DNA." Thorslund T., McIlwraith M.J., Compton S.A., Lekomtsev S., Petronczki M., Griffith J.D., West S.C. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 17:1263-1265(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBUNIT. |
| [20] | "Purified human BRCA2 stimulates RAD51-mediated recombination." Jensen R.B., Carreira A., Kowalczykowski S.C. Nature 467:678-683(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH RAD51 AND DMC1. |
| [21] | "BRCA2 and nucleophosmin coregulate centrosome amplification and form a complex with the Rho effector kinase ROCK2." Wang H.F., Takenaka K., Nakanishi A., Miki Y. Cancer Res. 71:68-77(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH ROCK2 AND NPM1. |
| [22] | "Insights into DNA recombination from the structure of a RAD51-BRCA2 complex." Pellegrini L., Yu D.S., Lo T., Anand S., Lee M., Blundell T.L., Venkitaraman A.R. Nature 420:287-293(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.7 ANGSTROMS) OF 1519-1551 IN COMPLEX WITH RAD51. |
| [23] | "Structural basis for recruitment of BRCA2 by PALB2." Oliver A.W., Swift S., Lord C.J., Ashworth A., Pearl L.H. EMBO Rep. 10:990-996(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.2 ANGSTROMS) OF 21-39 IN COMPLEX WITH PALB2. |
| [24] | "Mutations of the BRCA2 gene in ovarian carcinomas." Takahashi H., Chiu H.-C., Bandera C.A., Behbakht K., Liu P.C., Couch F.J., Weber B.L., LiVolsi V.A., Furusato M., Rebane B.A., Cardonick A., Benjamin I., Morgan M.A., King S.A., Mikuta J.J., Rubin S.C., Boyd J. Cancer Res. 56:2738-2741(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT OVARIAN CANCER HIS-2787, VARIANTS ASN-372; MET-1915 AND VAL-2466. |
| [25] | "BRCA2 germline mutations in male breast cancer cases and breast cancer families." Couch F.J., Farid L.M., Deshano M.L., Tavtigian S.V., Calzone K., Campeau L., Peng Y., Bogden B., Chen Q., Neuhausen S., Shattuck-Eidens D., Godwin A.K., Daly M., Radford D.M., Sedlacek S., Rommens J., Simard J., Garber J., Merajver S., Weber B.L. Nat. Genet. 13:123-125(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS ASN-372; ASP-991; SER-1147; MET-1915 AND CYS-2034. |
| [26] | "BRCA2 mutations in primary breast and ovarian cancers." Lancaster J.M., Wooster R., Mangion J., Phelan C.M., Cochran C., Gumbs C., Seal S., Barfoot R., Collins N., Bignell G., Patel S., Hamoudi R., Larsson C., Wiseman R.W., Berchuck A., Iglehart J.D., Marks J.R., Ashworth A., Stratton M.R., Futreal P.A. Nat. Genet. 13:238-240(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT GLU-3095. |
| [27] | "Low incidence of BRCA2 mutations in breast carcinoma and other cancers." Teng D.H.-F., Bogden R., Mitchell J., Baumgard M., Bell R., Berry S., Davis T., Ha P.C., Kehrer R., Jammulapati S., Chen Q., Offit K., Skolnick M.H., Tavtigian S.V., Jhanwar S., Swedlund B., Wong A.K.C., Kamb A. Nat. Genet. 13:241-244(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS. |
| [28] | "Mutation analysis in the BRCA2 gene in primary breast cancers." Miki Y., Katagiri T., Kasumi F., Yoshimoto T., Nakamura Y. Nat. Genet. 13:245-247(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT BC ASN-2415. |
| [29] | "A low proportion of BRCA2 mutations in Finnish breast cancer families." Vehmanen P., Friedman L.S., Eerola H., Sarantaus L., Pyrhoenen S., Ponder B.A.J., Muhonen T., Nevanlinna H. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 60:1050-1058(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT BC ASP-2089, VARIANT VAL-3412. |
| [30] | "High throughput fluorescence-based conformation-sensitive gel electrophoresis (F-CSGE) identifies six unique BRCA2 mutations and an overall low incidence of BRCA2 mutations in high-risk BRCA1-negative breast cancer families." Ganguly T., Dhulipala R., Godmilow L., Ganguly A. Hum. Genet. 102:549-556(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT BC/PANCREAS CANCER TRP-554. |
| [31] | "High proportion of missense mutations of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes in Japanese breast cancer families." Katagiri T., Kasumi F., Yoshimoto M., Nomizu T., Asaishi K., Abe R., Tsuchiya A., Sugano M., Takai S., Yoneda M., Fukutomi T., Nanba K., Makita M., Okazaki H., Hirata K., Okazaki M., Furutsuma Y., Morishita Y. Miki Y.J. Hum. Genet. 43:42-48(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS BC LEU-32; ARG-53; LEU-81; ARG-201; ALA-211; SER-222 AND THR-3118. |
| [32] | "The contribution of germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations to familial ovarian cancer: no evidence for other ovarian cancer-susceptibility genes." Gayther S.A., Russell P., Harrington P., Antoniou A.C., Easton D.F., Ponder B.A.J. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 65:1021-1029(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS OVARIAN CANCER PRO-75; HIS-2502 AND HIS-3098. |
| [33] | "Molecular characterization of germline mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes from breast cancer families in Taiwan." Li S.S.-L., Tseng H.-M., Yang T.-P., Liu C.-H., Teng S.-J., Huang H.-W., Chen L.-M., Kao H.-W., Chen J.H., Tseng J.-N., Chen A., Hou M.-F., Huang T.-J., Chang H.-T., Mok K.-T., Tsai J.-H. Hum. Genet. 104:201-204(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS HIS-289; ASN-372; ASP-991 AND VAL-3412. |
| [34] | "Global sequence diversity of BRCA2: analysis of 71 breast cancer families and 95 control individuals of worldwide populations." Wagner T.M.U., Hirtenlehner K., Shen P., Moeslinger R., Muhr D., Fleischmann E., Concin H., Doeller W., Haid A., Lang A.H., Mayer P., Petru E., Ropp E., Langbauer G., Kubista E., Scheiner O., Underhill P., Mountain J. Oefner P.Hum. Mol. Genet. 8:413-423(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS BC, VARIANTS. |
| [35] | "Germline brca2 sequence variants in patients with ocular melanoma." Sinilnikova O.M., Egan K.M., Quinn J.L., Boutrand L., Lenoir G.M., Stoppa-Lyonnet D., Desjardins L., Levy C., Goldgar D., Gragoudas E.S. Int. J. Cancer 82:325-328(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT BC ARG-326, VARIANT ILE-2728. |
| [36] | "A common variant in BRCA2 is associated with both breast cancer risk and prenatal viability." Healey C.S., Dunning A.M., Teare M.D., Chase D., Parker L., Burn J., Chang-Claude J., Mannermaa A., Kataja V., Huntsman D.G., Pharoah P.D.P., Luben R.N., Easton D.F., Ponder B.A.J. Nat. Genet. 26:362-364(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT ASN-372. |
| [37] | "BRCA2 germline mutations among early onset breast cancer patients unselected for family history of the disease." Plaschke J., Commer T., Jacobi C., Schackert H.K., Chang-Claude J. J. Med. Genet. 37:E17-E17(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS BC MET-729; ILE-2515 AND ILE-2728, VARIANTS HIS-289; ASN-372; ASP-991; MET-1915 AND VAL-3412. |
| [38] | "BRCA2 germline mutations in male breast cancer patients in the Polish population." Kwiatkowska E., Teresiak M., Lamperska K.M., Karczewska A., Breborowicz D., Stawicka M., Godlewski D., Krzyzosiak W.J., Mackiewicz A. Hum. Mutat. 17:73-73(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS BC ASN-1179; ILE-3124 AND GLU-3196, VARIANT TYR-1420. |
| [39] | "An improved high throughput heteroduplex mutation detection system for screening BRCA2 mutations-fluorescent mutation detection (F-MD)." Edwards S.M., Kote-Jarai Z., Hamoudi R., Eeles R.A. Hum. Mutat. 17:220-232(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS BC THR-505; TYR-1730; HIS-2135 AND CYS-2222, VARIANT LYS-1880. |
| [40] | "BRCA2 T2722R is a deleterious allele that causes exon skipping." Fackenthal J.D., Cartegni L., Krainer A.R., Olopade O.I. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 71:625-631(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT BC ARG-2722. |
| [41] | Erratum Fackenthal J.D., Cartegni L., Krainer A.R., Olopade O.I. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 73:1477-1477(2002) |
| [42] | "BRCA2 gene mutations in families with aggregations of breast and stomach cancers." Jakubowska A., Nej K., Huzarski T., Scott R.J., Lubinski J. Br. J. Cancer 87:888-891(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS BC CYS-2072; CYS-2094 AND ASN-2128. |
| [43] | "Evaluation of candidate genes MAP2K4, MADH4, ACVR1B, and BRCA2 in familial pancreatic cancer: deleterious BRCA2 mutations in 17%." Murphy K.M., Brune K.A., Griffin C., Sollenberger J.E., Petersen G.M., Bansal R., Hruban R.H., Kern S.E. Cancer Res. 62:3789-3793(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT THR-192. |
| [44] | "Infrequent mutation in the BRCA2 gene in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma." Hu N., Li G., Li W.-J., Wang C., Goldstein A.M., Tang Z.-Z., Roth M.J., Dawsey S.M., Huang J., Wang Q.-H., Ding T., Giffen C., Taylor P.R., Emmert-Buck M.R. Clin. Cancer Res. 8:1121-1126(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS HIS-118; SER-315; ILE-1988; CYS-2842 AND SER-3300. |
| [45] | "Characterization of common BRCA1 and BRCA2 variants." Deffenbaugh A.M., Frank T.S., Hoffman M., Cannon-Albright L., Neuhausen S.L. Genet. Test. 6:119-121(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS ALA-598; TYR-1420; CYS-2034; ILE-2728 AND THR-2951. |
| [46] | "BRCA1 and BRCA2 in Indian breast cancer patients." Saxena S., Szabo C.I., Chopin S., Barjhoux L., Sinilnikova O., Lenoir G., Goldgar D.E., Bhatanager D. Hum. Mutat. 20:473-474(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS ASP-1593 AND SER-2706. |
| [47] | "BRCA1 and BRCA2 sequence variants in Chinese breast cancer families." Zhi X., Szabo C., Chopin S., Suter N., Wang Q.-S., Ostrander E.A., Sinilnikova O.M., Lenoir G.M., Goldgar D., Shi Y.-R. Hum. Mutat. 20:474-474(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT BC ASN-2729, VARIANT VAL-3412. |
| [48] | "BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation analysis of early-onset and familial breast cancer cases in Mexico." Ruiz-Flores P., Sinilnikova O.M., Badzioch M., Calderon-Garciduenas A.L., Chopin S., Fabrice O., Gonzalez-Guerrero J.F., Szabo C., Lenoir G., Goldgar D.E., Barrera-Saldana H.A. Hum. Mutat. 20:474-475(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS BC CYS-42; ARG-613; LEU-2118; LEU-2293 AND ARG-2793, VARIANT ILE-3374. |
| [49] | "Somatic mutations in the BRCA2 gene and high frequency of allelic loss of BRCA2 in sporadic male breast cancer." Kwiatkowska E., Teresiak M., Breborowicz D., Mackiewicz A. Int. J. Cancer 98:943-945(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS BC TYR-1580 AND MET-1915. |
| [50] | "Biallelic inactivation of BRCA2 in Fanconi anemia." Howlett N.G., Taniguchi T., Olson S., Cox B., Waisfisz Q., de Die-Smulders C., Persky N., Grompe M., Joenje H., Pals G., Ikeda H., Fox E.A., D'Andrea A.D. Science 297:606-609(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INVOLVEMENT IN FANCD1. |
| [51] | "BRCA2 germline mutations in Cypriot patients with familial breast/ovarian cancer." Hadjisavvas A., Charalambous E., Adamou A., Christodoulou C.G., Kyriacou K. Hum. Mutat. 21:171-171(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS HIS-289; ASN-372; GLY-462; ASP-991; SER-1279; TYR-1420; ASP-1771 AND VAL-2466. |
| [52] | "Twenty-three novel BRCA1 and BRCA2 sequence alterations in breast and/or ovarian cancer families in Southern Germany." Meyer P., Voigtlaender T., Bartram C.R., Klaes R. Hum. Mutat. 22:259-259(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS BC ILE-431; LYS-1036; ARG-1106 AND VAL-1524. |
| [53] | "Evaluation of the diagnostic accuracy of the stop codon (SC) assay for identifying protein-truncating mutations in the BRCA1and BRCA2genes in familial breast cancer." Sakayori M., Kawahara M., Shiraishi K., Nomizu T., Shimada A., Kudo T., Abe R., Ohuchi N., Takenoshita S., Kanamaru R., Ishioka C. J. Hum. Genet. 48:130-137(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS PRO-582; PHE-1522 AND VAL-2044. |
| [54] | "BRCA2 germline mutations in familial pancreatic carcinoma." Hahn S.A., Greenhalf B., Ellis I., Sina-Frey M., Rieder H., Korte B., Gerdes B., Kress R., Ziegler A., Raeburn J.A., Campra D., Gruetzmann R., Rehder H., Rothmund M., Schmiegel W., Neoptolemos J.P., Bartsch D.K. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 95:214-221(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS CYS-2034 AND GLU-3076. |
| [55] | "Association of biallelic BRCA2/FANCD1 mutations with spontaneous chromosomal instability and solid tumors of childhood." Hirsch B., Shimamura A., Moreau L., Baldinger S., Hag-alshiekh M., Bostrom B., Sencer S., D'Andrea A.D. Blood 103:2554-2559(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT FANCD1 PRO-2510. |
| [56] | "BRCA1 and BRCA2 germline mutation spectrum and frequencies in Belgian breast/ovarian cancer families." Claes K., Poppe B., Coene I., De Paepe A., Messiaen L. Br. J. Cancer 90:1244-1251(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS BC SER-60; ARG-405; HIS-448; GLY-462; GLY-2275; ARG-2353; LYS-2488; HIS-2723; ASN-2950; ILE-3013 AND HIS-3098, VARIANTS ASP-991; ALA-2856 AND VAL-3412. |
| [57] | "Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer in Cyprus: identification of a founder BRCA2 mutation." Hadjisavvas A., Charalambous E., Adamou A., Neuhausen S.L., Christodoulou C.G., Kyriacou K. Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. 151:152-156(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS BC ILE-64; GLY-462; ASN-1690; ASP-1771; MET-1887; MET-1915 AND GLU-2456, VARIANTS HIS-289; ASN-372; ASP-991; SER-1279; TYR-1420; CYS-2108 AND VAL-2466. |
| [58] | "One in 10 ovarian cancer patients carry germ line BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations: results of a prospective study in Southern Sweden." Malander S., Ridderheim M., Masbaeck A., Loman N., Kristoffersson U., Olsson H., Nilbert M., Borg A. Eur. J. Cancer 40:422-428(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT OVARIAN CANCER CYS-42, VARIANTS SER-3063 AND VAL-3412. |
| [59] | "Novel germline mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes in Indian breast and breast-ovarian cancer families." Valarmathi M.T., Sawhney M., Deo S.S.V., Shukla N.K., Das S.N. Hum. Mutat. 23:205-205(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS BC ILE-1679; ALA-1804; LYS-1901 AND LEU-2096. |
| [60] | "RNA analysis reveals splicing mutations and loss of expression defects in MLH1 and BRCA1." Sharp A., Pichert G., Lucassen A., Eccles D. Hum. Mutat. 24:272-272(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT ALA-225, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT ALA-225. |
| [61] | "BRCA1 and BRCA2 germline mutations in Korean patients with sporadic breast cancer." Seo J.H., Cho D.-Y., Ahn S.-H., Yoon K.-S., Kang C.-S., Cho H.M., Lee H.S., Choe J.J., Choi C.W., Kim B.S., Shin S.W., Kim Y.H., Kim J.S., Son G.-S., Lee J.-B., Koo B.H. Hum. Mutat. 24:350-350(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS BC THR-1445; VAL-1929 AND ALA-2031, VARIANTS HIS-289; ASN-372; VAL-784; ASP-991 AND VAL-3412. |
| [62] | "Prevalence of BRCA2 mutations in a hospital based series of unselected breast cancer cases." Kim S.-W., Lee C.S., Fey J.V., Borgen P.I., Boyd J. J. Med. Genet. 42:E5-E5(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS LEU-1172; TYR-1420; PHE-2944; ASN-2950 AND ILE-3013. |
| [63] | "A systematic genetic assessment of 1,433 sequence variants of unknown clinical significance in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 breast cancer-predisposition genes." Easton D.F., Deffenbaugh A.M., Pruss D., Frye C., Wenstrup R.J., Allen-Brady K., Tavtigian S.V., Monteiro A.N.A., Iversen E.S., Couch F.J., Goldgar D.E. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 81:873-883(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS HIS-2336; CYS-2502; CYS-2626; PHE-2627; PRO-2653; LYS-2659; VAL-2663; ARG-2722; GLY-2723; ASP-2748 AND GLU-3095. |
| [64] | "Clinical and molecular features associated with biallelic mutations in FANCD1/BRCA2." Alter B.P., Rosenberg P.S., Brody L.C. J. Med. Genet. 44:1-9(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS FANCD1 HIS-2336 AND CYS-2626. |
| [65] | "Detection of splicing aberrations caused by BRCA1 and BRCA2 sequence variants encoding missense substitutions: implications for prediction of pathogenicity." Walker L.C., Whiley P.J., Couch F.J., Farrugia D.J., Healey S., Eccles D.M., Lin F., Butler S.A., Goff S.A., Thompson B.A., Lakhani S.R., Da Silva L.M., Tavtigian S.V., Goldgar D.E., Brown M.A., Spurdle A.B. Hum. Mutat. 31:E1484-E1505(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS VAL-2663; GLY-2723 AND TRP-3052. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Web resources
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | X95152 X95177 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA64484.1.U43746 mRNA. Translation: AAB07223.1. AY436640 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAQ97181.1. AL137247, AL445212 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI13195.1. AL445212, AL137247 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI40479.1. Z74739 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA98995.2. Z73359 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA97728.1. | ||||||||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00412408. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PIR | G02334. | ||||||||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_000050.2. NM_000059.3. | ||||||||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.34012. | ||||||||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| ProteinModelPortal | P51587. | ||||||||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| DIP | DIP-24214N. | ||||||||||||||||||
| IntAct | P51587. 10 interactions. | ||||||||||||||||||
| MINT | MINT-1540184. | ||||||||||||||||||
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000369497. | ||||||||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | P51587. | ||||||||||||||||||
Polymorphism databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| DMDM | 14424438. | ||||||||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PaxDb | P51587. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PRIDE | P51587. | ||||||||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| DNASU | 675. | ||||||||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000380152; ENSP00000369497; ENSG00000139618. ENST00000544455; ENSP00000439902; ENSG00000139618. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GeneID | 675. | ||||||||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:675. | ||||||||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc001uub.1. human. | ||||||||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| CTD | 675. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC13P032889. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:1101. BRCA2. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HPA | HPA026815. | ||||||||||||||||||
| MIM | 114480. phenotype. 227650. phenotype. 600185. gene. 605724. phenotype. 612555. phenotype. 613029. phenotype. 613347. phenotype. | ||||||||||||||||||
| neXtProt | NX_P51587. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Orphanet | 1333. Familial pancreatic carcinoma. 1331. Familial prostate cancer. 84. Fanconi anemia. 145. Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome. 319462. Inherited cancer-predisposing syndrome due to biallelic BRCA2 mutations. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA25412. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| eggNOG | NOG331296. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HOGENOM | HOG000139693. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG050731. | ||||||||||||||||||
| InParanoid | P51587. | ||||||||||||||||||
| KO | K08775. | ||||||||||||||||||
| OrthoDB | EOG4ZCT3K. | ||||||||||||||||||
Enzyme and pathway databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| Pathway_Interaction_DB | foxm1pathway. FOXM1 transcription factor network. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Reactome | REACT_111183. Meiosis. REACT_216. DNA Repair. | ||||||||||||||||||
| SignaLink | P51587. | ||||||||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | P51587. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Bgee | P51587. | ||||||||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_BRCA2. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | P51587. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000139618. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gene3D | 2.40.50.140. 4 hits. | ||||||||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR015525. BRCA2. IPR015187. BRCA2_OB_1. IPR015188. BRCA2_OB_3. IPR002093. BRCA2_repeat. IPR015252. DNA_recomb/repair_BRCA2_hlx. IPR012340. NA-bd_OB-fold. IPR015205. Tower. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| PANTHER | PTHR11289. PTHR11289. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF09169. BRCA-2_helical. 1 hit. PF09103. BRCA-2_OB1. 1 hit. PF09104. BRCA-2_OB3. 1 hit. PF00634. BRCA2. 8 hits. PF09121. Tower. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| PIRSF | PIRSF002397. BRCA2. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||||||||
| SUPFAM | SSF81872. BRCA2_helical. 1 hit. SSF50249. Nucleic_acid_OB. 3 hits. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS50138. BRCA2_REPEAT. 8 hits. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||||||||
| EvolutionaryTrace | P51587. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GenomeRNAi | 675. | ||||||||||||||||||
| NextBio | 2780. | ||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | BRCA2_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P51587 Secondary accession number(s): O00183 Q5TBJ7 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 13 Human chromosome 13: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
