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Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P51580 (TPMT_HUMAN)

Last modified November 3, 2009. Version 103. Feed History...

Clusters with 100%, 90%, 50% identity | Documents (6) | Third-party data | Customize display text xml rdf/xml gff fasta
Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents

Names and origin

Protein namesRecommended name:
    Thiopurine S-methyltransferase
    EC=2.1.1.67
Alternative name(s):
    Thiopurine methyltransferase
Gene names
Name: TPMT
OrganismHomo sapiens (Human) [Complete proteome]
Taxonomic identifier9606 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageEukaryotaMetazoaChordataCraniataVertebrataEuteleostomiMammaliaEutheriaEuarchontogliresPrimatesHaplorrhiniCatarrhiniHominidaeHomo

Protein attributes

Sequence length245 AA.
Sequence statusComplete.
Sequence processingThe displayed sequence is not processed.
Protein existenceEvidence at protein level.

General annotation (Comments)

Function

Catalyzes the S-methylation of thiopurine drugs such as 6-mercaptopurine.

Catalytic activity

S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a thiopurine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a thiopurine S-methylether.

Enzyme regulation

Inhibited by S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH).

Subunit structure

Monomer.

Subcellular location

Cytoplasm.

Polymorphism

Individual variation in the toxicity and therapeutic efficacy of thiopurine drugs is associated with a common genetic polymorphism that controls levels of TPMT activity. Genetic polymorphism in the TPMT gene is such that about 90% of Caucasians have high TPMT activity, 10% have intermediate activity and 1 in 300 individuals has low activity. TPMT activity varies among ethnic groups.

TPMT*3A is the only mutant allele found in the South West Asians. This is also the most common mutant allele in the Caucasians but is not found in the Chinese. All mutant alleles identified in the Chinese population were TPMT*3C. This allele is found at a low frequency in the Caucasians. This suggests that TPMT*3C is the oldest mutation, with TPMT*3B being acquired later to form the TPMT*3A allele in the Caucasian and South West Asian populations. TPMT*2 appears to be a more recent allele, which has only been detected in Caucasians to date. These ethnic differences may be important in the clinical use of thiopurine drugs.

Involvement in disease

Defects in TPMT are the cause of thiopurine S-methyltransferase deficiency (TPMT deficiency) [MIM:610460]. TPMT is an enzyme involved in the normal metabolic inactivation of thiopurine drugs. These drugs are generally used as immunosupressants or cytotoxic drugs and are prescribed for a variety of clinical conditions including leukemia, autoimmune disease and organ transplantation. Patients with intermediate or no TPMT activity are at risk of toxicity after receiving standard doses of thiopurine drugs and it is shown that inter-individual differences in response to these drugs are largely determined by genetic variation at the TPMT locus.

Miscellaneous

TPMT deficiency inherited by TPMT*2 and TPMT*3A alleles, are the most prevalent mutant TPMT in humans. TPMT deficiency is associated with lower cellular levels of TPMT protein and the protein encoded by TPMT*2 and TPMT*3A mutant alleles are degradated more rapidely by an ATP-dependent proteasome-mediated pathway.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. TPMT family.

Ontologies

Keywords
   Cellular componentCytoplasm
   Coding sequence diversityPolymorphism
   LigandS-adenosyl-L-methionine
   Molecular functionMethyltransferase
Transferase
   PTMAcetylation
Phosphoprotein
   Technical term3D-structure
Complete proteome
Direct protein sequencing
Gene Ontology (GO)
   Molecular functionthiopurine S-methyltransferase activity Ref.1

Traceable author statement. Source: ProtInc

Complete GO annotation...

Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature keyPosition(s)LengthDescriptionGraphical viewFeature identifier

Molecule processing

Chain1 – 245245Thiopurine S-methyltransferase
PRO_0000220102

Sites

Binding site331S-adenosyl-L-methionine
Binding site691S-adenosyl-L-methionine; via carbonyl oxygen
Binding site901S-adenosyl-L-methionine
Binding site1521S-adenosyl-L-methionine

Amino acid modifications

Modified residue141Phosphoserine Ref.10 Ref.11
Modified residue581N6-acetyllysine Ref.13

Natural variations

Natural variant491L → S Allele TPMT*5. dbSNP rs72552740. Ref.5
VAR_005636
Natural variant801A → P in TPMT deficiency; allele TPMT*2; 100-fold reduction in activity; protein shows enhanced degradation; TPMT*2 allele frequency is 0.5%; seems to be restricted to the Caucasian population. dbSNP rs1800462. Ref.15 Ref.18 Ref.19 Ref.21 Ref.22 Ref.24 Ref.25
VAR_005637
Natural variant1541A → T in TPMT deficiency; allele TPMT*3A and allele TPMT*3B; lower activity; protein shows enhanced degradation; TPMT*3A is most common mutant in American Caucasians; TPMT*3A allele frequencies are 4.5% in the Caucasian; 0.8% in the African Americans and 3.2% in the Caucasian Americans population. dbSNP rs1800460. Ref.5 Ref.18 Ref.19 Ref.21 Ref.22 Ref.24 Ref.25 Ref.3 Ref.16 Ref.17 Ref.23
VAR_005638
Natural variant1791Q → H: dbSNP rs6921269.
VAR_052368
Natural variant1801Y → F Allele TPMT*6. Ref.5
VAR_005639
Natural variant2151R → H in TPMT deficiency; allele TPMT*8; intermediate activity. dbSNP rs56161402. Ref.20
VAR_008715
Natural variant2271H → Q in TPMT deficiency; allele TPMT*7. dbSNP rs72552736. Ref.9
VAR_005640
Natural variant2401Y → C in TPMT deficiency; allele TPMT*3B and allele TPMT*3C; lower activity; protein shows enhanced degradation; TPMT*3C is the most common mutant in African-Americans and the only allele in the Japanese and Taiwanese individuals; TPMT*3C frequencies are 7.6% in Ghanaian and 0.3% in Caucasian individuals. dbSNP rs1142345. Ref.5 Ref.19 Ref.21 Ref.22 Ref.24 Ref.25 Ref.3 Ref.16 Ref.17 Ref.23
VAR_005641

Secondary structure

......................................... 245
Helix Strand Turn

Details...

Sequences

Sequence LengthMass (Da)Tools
P51580-1 [UniParc].

Last modified October 1, 1996. Version 1.
Checksum: 190E781155B97BB9

FASTA24528,180
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MDGTRTSLDI EEYSDTEVQK NQVLTLEEWQ DKWVNGKTAF HQEQGHQLLK KHLDTFLKGK 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
SGLRVFFPLC GKAVEMKWFA DRGHSVVGVE ISELGIQEFF TEQNLSYSEE PITEIPGTKV 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
FKSSSGNISL YCCSIFDLPR TNIGKFDMIW DRGALVAINP GDRKCYADTM FSLLGKKFQY 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
LLCVLSYDPT KHPGPPFYVP HAEIERLFGK ICNIRCLEKV DAFEERHKSW GIDCLFEKLY 


LLTEK 

« Hide

References

« Hide 'large scale' references
[1]"Human thiopurine methyltransferase: molecular cloning and expression of T84 colon carcinoma cell cDNA."
Honchel R., Aksoy I.A., Szumlanski C., Wood T.C., Otterness D.M., Wieben E.D., Weinshilboum R.M.
Mol. Pharmacol. 43:878-887(1993) [PubMed: 8316220] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE.
Tissue: Kidney.
[2]"Thiopurine methyltransferase pharmacogenetics. Cloning of human liver cDNA and a processed pseudogene on human chromosome 18q21.1."
Lee D., Szumlanski C.L., Houtman J., Honchel R., Rojas K., Overhauser J., Weiben E.D., Weinshilboum R.M.
Drug Metab. Dispos. 23:398-405(1995) [PubMed: 7628307] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
[3]"Thiopurine methyltransferase pharmacogenetics: human gene cloning and characterization of a common polymorphism."
Szumlanski C., Otterness D., Her C., Lee D., Brandriff B., Kelsell D., Spurr N., Lennard L., Wieben E., Weinshilboum R.M.
DNA Cell Biol. 15:17-30(1996) [PubMed: 8561894] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], VARIANTS TPMT DEFICIENCY THR-154 AND CYS-240.
[4]"Promoter and intronic sequences of the human thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) gene isolated from a human PAC1 genomic library."
Krynetski E.Y., Fessing M.Y., Yates C.R., Sun D., Schuetz J.D., Evans W.E.
Pharm. Res. 14:1672-1678(1997) [PubMed: 9453052] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
[5]"Human thiopurine methyltransferase pharmacogenetics: gene sequence polymorphisms."
Otterness D., Szumlanski C., Lennard L., Klemetsdal B., Aarbakke J., Park-Hah J.O., Iven H., Schmiegelow K., Branum E., O'Brien J., Weinshilboum R.M.
Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 62:60-73(1997) [PubMed: 9246020] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], VARIANTS SER-49 AND PHE-180, VARIANTS TPMT DEFICIENCY THR-154 AND CYS-240.
[6]"Genomic structure of thiopurine S-methyltransferase gene."
Nakamura Y.
Submitted (JUN-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
[7]"The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6."
Mungall A.J., Palmer S.A., Sims S.K., Edwards C.A., Ashurst J.L., Wilming L., Jones M.C., Horton R., Hunt S.E., Scott C.E., Gilbert J.G.R., Clamp M.E., Bethel G., Milne S., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Andrews T.D. expand/collapse author list , Ashwell R.I.S., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J., Banerjee R., Barker D.J., Barlow K.F., Bates K., Beare D.M., Beasley H., Beasley O., Bird C.P., Blakey S.E., Bray-Allen S., Brook J., Brown A.J., Brown J.Y., Burford D.C., Burrill W., Burton J., Carder C., Carter N.P., Chapman J.C., Clark S.Y., Clark G., Clee C.M., Clegg S., Cobley V., Collier R.E., Collins J.E., Colman L.K., Corby N.R., Coville G.J., Culley K.M., Dhami P., Davies J., Dunn M., Earthrowl M.E., Ellington A.E., Evans K.A., Faulkner L., Francis M.D., Frankish A., Frankland J., French L., Garner P., Garnett J., Ghori M.J., Gilby L.M., Gillson C.J., Glithero R.J., Grafham D.V., Grant M., Gribble S., Griffiths C., Griffiths M.N.D., Hall R., Halls K.S., Hammond S., Harley J.L., Hart E.A., Heath P.D., Heathcott R., Holmes S.J., Howden P.J., Howe K.L., Howell G.R., Huckle E., Humphray S.J., Humphries M.D., Hunt A.R., Johnson C.M., Joy A.A., Kay M., Keenan S.J., Kimberley A.M., King A., Laird G.K., Langford C., Lawlor S., Leongamornlert D.A., Leversha M., Lloyd C.R., Lloyd D.M., Loveland J.E., Lovell J., Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Maslen G.L., Matthews L., McCann O.T., McLaren S.J., McLay K., McMurray A., Moore M.J.F., Mullikin J.C., Niblett D., Nickerson T., Novik K.L., Oliver K., Overton-Larty E.K., Parker A., Patel R., Pearce A.V., Peck A.I., Phillimore B.J.C.T., Phillips S., Plumb R.W., Porter K.M., Ramsey Y., Ranby S.A., Rice C.M., Ross M.T., Searle S.M., Sehra H.K., Sheridan E., Skuce C.D., Smith S., Smith M., Spraggon L., Squares S.L., Steward C.A., Sycamore N., Tamlyn-Hall G., Tester J., Theaker A.J., Thomas D.W., Thorpe A., Tracey A., Tromans A., Tubby B., Wall M., Wallis J.M., West A.P., White S.S., Whitehead S.L., Whittaker H., Wild A., Willey D.J., Wilmer T.E., Wood J.M., Wray P.W., Wyatt J.C., Young L., Younger R.M., Bentley D.R., Coulson A., Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Sulston J.E., Dunham I., Rogers J., Beck S.
Nature 425:805-811(2003) [PubMed: 14574404] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
[8]"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."
The MGC Project Team
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
Tissue: Bone marrow.
[9]"Detection of known and new mutations in the thiopurine S-methyltransferase gene by single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis."
Spire-Vayron de la Moureyre C., Debuysere H., Sabbagh N., Marez D., Vinner E., Chevalier E.D., Lo-Guidice J.-M., Broly F.
Hum. Mutat. 12:177-185(1998) [PubMed: 9711875] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 210-245, VARIANT TPMT DEFICIENCY GLN-227.
[10]"A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation."
Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-14, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[11]"Large-scale phosphoproteome analysis of human liver tissue by enrichment and fractionation of phosphopeptides with strong anion exchange chromatography."
Han G., Ye M., Zhou H., Jiang X., Feng S., Jiang X., Tian R., Wan D., Zou H., Gu J.
Proteomics 8:1346-1361(2008) [PubMed: 18318008] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-14, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Liver.
[12]Colinge J., Superti-Furga G., Bennett K.L.
Submitted (OCT-2008) to UniProtKB
Cited for: IDENTIFICATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[13]"Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions."
Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T., Olsen J.V., Mann M.
Science 325:834-840(2009) [PubMed: 19608861] [Abstract]
Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-58, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[14]"The crystal structure of human thiopurine S-methyltransferase in complex with SAH."
Structural genomics consortium (SGC)
Submitted (AUG-2005) to the PDB data bank
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.58 ANGSTROMS) OF 16-245.
[15]"A single point mutation leading to loss of catalytic activity in human thiopurine S-methyltransferase."
Krynetski E.Y., Schuetz J.D., Galpin A.J., Pui C.-H., Relling M.V., Evans W.E.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92:949-953(1995) [PubMed: 7862671] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANT TPMT DEFICIENCY PRO-80.
[16]"Thiopurine S-methyltransferase deficiency: two nucleotide transitions define the most prevalent mutant allele associated with loss of catalytic activity in Caucasians."
Tai H.-L., Krynetski E.Y., Yates C.R., Loennechen T., Fessing M.Y., Krynetskaia N.F., Evans W.E.
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 58:694-702(1996) [PubMed: 8644731] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANTS TPMT DEFICIENCY THR-154 AND CYS-240.
[17]"Azathioprine-induced severe pancytopenia due to a homozygous two-point mutation of the thiopurine methyltransferase gene in a patient with juvenile HLA-B27-associated spondylarthritis."
Leipold G., Schuetz E., Haas J.P., Oellerich M.
Arthritis Rheum. 40:1896-1898(1997) [PubMed: 9336428] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANTS TPMT DEFICIENCY THR-154 AND CYS-240.
[18]"Enhanced proteolysis of thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) encoded by mutant alleles in humans (TPMT*3A, TPMT*2): mechanisms for the genetic polymorphism of TPMT activity."
Tai H.-L., Krynetski E.Y., Schuetz E.G., Yanishevski Y., Evans W.E.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94:6444-6449(1997) [PubMed: 9177237] [Abstract]
Cited for: CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS TPMT DEFICIENCY PRO-80 AND THR-154, MECHANISM FOR THE GENETIC POLYMORPHISM OF TPMT ACTIVITY.
[19]"Thiopurine methyltransferase alleles in British and Ghanaian populations."
Ameyaw M.-M., Collie-Duguid E.S.R., Powrie R.H., Ofori-Adjei D., McLeod H.L.
Hum. Mol. Genet. 8:367-370(1999) [PubMed: 9931345] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANTS TPMT DEFICIENCY PRO-80; THR-154 AND CYS-240.
[20]"Polymorphism of the thiopurine S-methyltransferase gene in African-Americans."
Hon Y.Y., Fessing M.Y., Pui C.-H., Relling M.V., Krynetski E.Y., Evans W.E.
Hum. Mol. Genet. 8:371-376(1999) [PubMed: 9931346] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANT TPMT DEFICIENCY HIS-215.
[21]"The frequency and distribution of thiopurine methyltransferase alleles in Caucasian and Asian populations."
Collie-Duguid E.S.R., Pritchard S.C., Powrie R.H., Sludden J., Collier D.A., Li T., McLeod H.L.
Pharmacogenetics 9:37-42(1999) [PubMed: 10208641] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANTS TPMT DEFICIENCY PRO-80; THR-154 AND CYS-240, FREQUENCY AND DISTRIBUTION OF ALLELES.
[22]"Genetic analysis of thiopurine methyltransferase polymorphism in a Japanese population."
Hiratsuka M., Inoue T., Omori F., Agatsuma Y., Mizugaki M.
Mutat. Res. 448:91-95(2000) [PubMed: 10751626] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANTS TPMT DEFICIENCY PRO-80; THR-154 AND CYS-240, FREQUENCY AND DISTRIBUTION OF ALLELES.
[23]"Severe azathioprine-induced myelotoxicity in a kidney transplant patient with thiopurine S-methyltransferase-deficient genotype (TPMT*3A/*3C)."
Kurzawski M., Dziewanowski K., Ciechanowski K., Drozdzik M.
Transpl. Int. 18:623-625(2005) [PubMed: 15819814] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANTS TPMT DEFICIENCY THR-154 AND CYS-240.
[24]"Molecular analysis of thiopurine S-methyltransferase alleles in Taiwan aborigines and Taiwanese."
Lu H.-F., Shih M.-C., Chang Y.-S., Chang J.-Y., Ko Y.-C., Chang S.-J., Chang J.-G.
J. Clin. Pharm. Ther. 31:93-98(2006) [PubMed: 16476125] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANTS TPMT DEFICIENCY PRO-80; THR-154 AND CYS-240, FREQUENCY AND DISTRIBUTION OF ALLELES.
[25]"Frequency of the thiopurine S-methyltransferase alleles in the ancient genetic population isolate of Sardinia."
Rossino R., Vincis C., Alves S., Prata M.J., Macis M.D., Nucaro A.L., Schirru E., Congia M.
J. Clin. Pharm. Ther. 31:283-287(2006) [PubMed: 16789994] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANTS TPMT DEFICIENCY PRO-80; THR-154 AND CYS-240, FREQUENCY AND DISTRIBUTION OF ALLELES.
+Additional computationally mapped references.

Cross-references

Sequence databases

S62904 mRNA. Translation: AAB27277.1.
U12387 mRNA. Translation: AAC50130.1.
U30518 expand/collapse EMBL AC list , U30512, U30513, U30514, U30515, U30516, U30517 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAC50368.1.
AF019369 expand/collapse EMBL AC list , AF019364, AF019365, AF019366, AF019367, AF019368 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAC51865.1.
U81562 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB71625.1.
U81563 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB71626.1.
U81564 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB71627.1.
U81565 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB71628.1.
U81566 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB71629.1.
U81567 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB71630.1.
U81568 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB71631.1. Different initiation.
U81569 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB71632.1. Different initiation.
U81570 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB71633.1.
U81571 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB71634.1.
U81572 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB71635.1.
U81573 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB71636.1.
AB045146 Genomic DNA. Translation: BAA97037.1.
AL589723 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH71233.1.
BC009596 mRNA. Translation: AAH09596.1.
AF035426 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAC32289.1.
AF021876 mRNA. Translation: AAB80746.1.
AF021877 mRNA. Translation: AAB80747.1.
IPIIPI00019400.
PIRI57946.
RefSeqNP_000358.1.
UniGeneHs.444319

3D structure databases

EntryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
2BZGX-ray1.58A16-245[»]
2H11X-ray1.89A/B16-245[»]
ModBaseSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRINGP51580.

PTM databases

PhosphoSiteP51580.

Proteomic databases

PeptideAtlasP51580.
PRIDEP51580.

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblENST00000309983; ENSP00000312304; ENSG00000137364; Homo sapiens. [Genome view]
GeneID7172.
KEGGhsa:7172.
UCSCuc003ncm.1. human.

Organism-specific databases

CTD7172.
GeneCardsGC06M018236.
H-InvDBHIX0018948.
HGNCHGNC:12014. TPMT.
HPAHPA019851.
MIM187680. gene.
610460. phenotype.
Orphanet3315. Thiopurine s-methyltranferase deficiency.
PharmGKBPA356.
GenAtlasSearch...

Phylogenomic databases

HOVERGENP51580.
OMAPPFAVSP.

Enzyme and pathway databases

BRENDA2.1.1.67. 247.
ReactomeREACT_13433. Biological oxidations.

Gene expression databases

ArrayExpressP51580.
BgeeP51580.
GenevestigatorP51580.
GermOnlineENSG00000137364. Homo sapiens.

Family and domain databases

InterProIPR008854. Thiopurine_S-MeTrfase.
IPR016822. Thiopurine_S-MeTrfase_sub.
[Graphical view]
PfamPF05724. TPMT. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
PIRSFPIRSF023956. Thiopurine_S-methyltransferase. 1 hit.
ProtoNetSearch...

Other Resources

DrugBankDB01033. Mercaptopurine.
NextBio28108.
SOURCESearch...

Entry information

Entry nameTPMT_HUMAN
AccessionPrimary (citable) accession number: P51580
Secondary accession number(s): O14806 expand/collapse secondary AC list , O15423, O15424, O15425, O15426, O15515, O15548, O43213, Q5VUK6, Q9UBE6, Q9UBT8, Q9UE62
Entry history
Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: October 1, 1996
Last sequence update: October 1, 1996
Last modified: November 3, 2009
This is version 103 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. [Complete history]
Entry statusReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation projectHPI (Human Proteome Initiative)
DisclaimerAny medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care.

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Human chromosome 6: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM

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List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations

Human polymorphisms and disease mutations

Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations

MIM cross-references

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

PDB cross-references

Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references

SIMILARITY comments

Index of protein domains and families

Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents