ID   DFRA_DIACA              Reviewed;         360 AA.
AC   P51104;
DT   01-OCT-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   22-FEB-2023, entry version 79.
DE   RecName: Full=Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase;
DE            Short=DFR;
DE            EC=1.1.1.219 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9XES5};
DE   AltName: Full=Dihydrokaempferol 4-reductase;
DE   AltName: Full=Flavanone 4-reductase;
DE            Short=FNR;
DE            EC=1.1.1.234 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9XES5};
GN   Name=A;
OS   Dianthus caryophyllus (Carnation) (Clove pink).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   Caryophyllales; Caryophyllaceae; Caryophylleae; Dianthus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3570;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Tanga; TISSUE=Petal;
RA   Min B., Sommer H., Forkmann G.;
RL   Submitted (NOV-1995) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Bifunctional enzyme involved in flavonoid metabolism.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9XES5}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a (2R,3S,4S)-leucoanthocyanidin + NADP(+) = a (2R,3R)-
CC         dihydroflavonol + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54444,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:138176, ChEBI:CHEBI:138188; EC=1.1.1.219;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9XES5};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2S)-flavan-4-ol + NADP(+) = (2S)-flavanone + H(+) + NADPH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11228, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15605,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15606, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349;
CC         EC=1.1.1.234; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9XES5};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Pigment biosynthesis; anthocyanin biosynthesis.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase
CC       family. Dihydroflavonol-4-reductase subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Z67983; CAA91924.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T10716; T10716.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P51104; -.
DR   SMR; P51104; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.1.1.219; 1925.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00009; -.
DR   GO; GO:0045552; F:dihydrokaempferol 4-reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0047890; F:flavanone 4-reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0009718; P:anthocyanin-containing compound biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd08958; FR_SDR_e; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001509; Epimerase_deHydtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10366:SF613; DIHYDROFLAVONOL 4-REDUCTASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10366; NAD DEPENDENT EPIMERASE/DEHYDRATASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01370; Epimerase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Flavonoid biosynthesis; NADP; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..360
FT                   /note="Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000215565"
FT   BINDING         61
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A059TC02"
FT   BINDING         179
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A059TC02"
SQ   SEQUENCE   360 AA;  40430 MW;  955ACF4BFC262B32 CRC64;
     MVSSTINETL DGKHDINKVG QGETVCVTGA SGFIGSWLIM RLLERGYTVR ATVRDPDNTK
     KVQHLLDLPN AKTNLTLWKA DLHEEGSFDA AVDGCTGVFH IATPMDFESK DPENEMIKPT
     INGMLDILKS CVKAKLRRVV FTSSGGTVNV EATQKPVYDE TCWSALDFIR SVKMTGWMYF
     VSKILAEQAA WKYAAENNLE FISIIPPLVV GPFIMPSMPP SLITALSPIT RTESHYTIIK
     QGQFVHLDDL CMSHIFLYEN PKANGRYIAS ACAATIYDIA KMLREEYPEY NVPTKFKDYK
     EDMGQVQFSS KKLTDLGFEF KYGLKDMYTA AVESCRAKGL LPLSLEHHLC VFRVTLIFFK
//