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Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P50402 (EMD_HUMAN)

Last modified November 24, 2009. Version 109. Feed History...

Clusters with 100%, 90%, 50% identity | Documents (6) | Third-party data | Customize display text xml rdf/xml gff fasta
Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Binary interactions · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Web resources · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents

Names and origin

Protein namesRecommended name:
    Emerin
Gene names
Name: EMD
Synonyms: EDMD, STA
OrganismHomo sapiens (Human) [Complete proteome]
Taxonomic identifier9606 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageEukaryotaMetazoaChordataCraniataVertebrataEuteleostomiMammaliaEutheriaEuarchontogliresPrimatesHaplorrhiniCatarrhiniHominidaeHomo

Protein attributes

Sequence length254 AA.
Sequence statusComplete.
Sequence processingThe displayed sequence is not processed.
Protein existenceEvidence at protein level.

General annotation (Comments)

Function

Stabilizes and promotes the formation of a nuclear actin cortical network. Stimulates actin polymerization in vitro by binding and stabilizing the pointed end of growing filaments. Inhibits beta-catenin activity by preventing its accumulation in the nucleus. Acts by influencing the nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin through a CRM1-dependent export pathway. Links centrosomes to the nuclear envelope via a microtubule association. EMD and BAF are cooperative cofactors of HIV-1 infection. Association of EMD with the viral DNA requires the presence of BAF and viral integrase. The association of viral DNA with chromatin requires the presence of BAF and EMD. Ref.16 Ref.21 Ref.23 Ref.24

Subunit structure

Interacts with lamins A and C, BANF1, GMCL, BCLAF1 and YTHDC1/YT521. Interacts with TMEM43; the interaction retains emerin in the nuclear inner membrane By similarity. Interacts with ACTB, SPTAN1, F-actin, CTNNB1 and beta-tubulin.

Subcellular location

Nucleus inner membrane; Single-pass membrane protein; Nucleoplasmic side. Nucleus outer membrane. Note: Colocalized with BANF1 at the central region of the assembling nuclear rim, near spindle-attachment sites. Ref.24 Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.22

Tissue specificity

Skeletal muscle, heart, colon, testis, ovary and pancreas.

Post-translational modification

Found in four different phosphorylated forms, three of which appear to be associated with the cell cycle. Ref.10 Ref.22 Ref.14 Ref.17 Ref.18 Ref.19 Ref.20 Ref.25 Ref.26 Ref.27

Involvement in disease

Defects in EMD are a cause of X-linked Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (X-EDMD) [MIM:310300]. X-EDMD is an X-linked disorder characterized by early contractures, muscle wasting and weakness and cardiomyopathy. Ref.16 Ref.15 Ref.33 Ref.34

Sequence similarities

Contains 1 LEM domain.

Binary interactions

With

Entry

#Exp.

IntAct

Notes

BCLAF1Q9NYF82EBI-489887,EBI-437804
SH3GL2Q999621EBI-489887,EBI-77938

Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature keyPosition(s)LengthDescriptionGraphical viewFeature identifier

Molecule processing

Chain1 – 254254Emerin
PRO_0000206140

Regions

Transmembrane223 – 24321 Potential
Domain1 – 4545LEM
Region46 – 222177Interaction with F-actin Probable
Region168 – 18619Interaction with CTNNB1
Compositional bias192 – 1998Poly-Ser

Amino acid modifications

Modified residue11N-acetylmethionine Ref.8
Modified residue81Phosphoserine Ref.26
Modified residue291Phosphoserine Ref.26
Modified residue491Phosphoserine; by PKA Ref.22 Ref.20 Ref.25 Ref.26 Ref.27
Modified residue521Phosphoserine Ref.27
Modified residue541Phosphoserine Ref.25 Ref.27
Modified residue591Phosphotyrosine Ref.17 Ref.25
Modified residue601Phosphoserine Ref.25 Ref.27
Modified residue661Phosphoserine Ref.27
Modified residue741Phosphotyrosine Ref.17 Ref.20
Modified residue851Phosphotyrosine Ref.17 Ref.18
Modified residue871Phosphoserine Ref.27
Modified residue951Phosphotyrosine Ref.18
Modified residue991Phosphotyrosine Ref.18
Modified residue1051Phosphotyrosine Ref.19
Modified residue1201Phosphoserine Ref.20
Modified residue1611Phosphotyrosine Ref.17
Modified residue1631Phosphoserine Ref.14
Modified residue1671Phosphotyrosine Ref.14 Ref.17 Ref.20

Natural variations

Natural variant541S → F in X-EDMD; no loss of binding to F-actin, enhanced rate of actin polymerization and loss of binding to BCLAF1. Ref.16 Ref.15
VAR_005198
Natural variant1331Q → H in X-EDMD; loss of binding to F-actin. Ref.16 Ref.34
VAR_016016
Natural variant1491D → H: dbSNP rs2070818.
VAR_038433
Natural variant1831P → H in X-EDMD; no loss of binding to F-actin and enhanced rate of actin polymerization. Ref.16 Ref.33
VAR_005199
Natural variant1831P → T in X-EDMD. Ref.33
VAR_005200

Experimental info

Mutagenesis491S → A: Abolishes phosphorylation. No effect on targeting to nuclear envelope nor on interaction with LMNA. Ref.22
Mutagenesis491S → E: Mimics phosphorylation. No effect on targeting to nuclear envelope nor on interaction with LMNA. Ref.22
Mutagenesis1961S → A: No loss of binding to F-actin; when associated with A-197. Ref.16
Mutagenesis1971S → A: No loss of binding to F-actin; when associated with A-196. Ref.16

Secondary structure

........... 254
Helix Strand Turn

Details...

Sequences

Sequence LengthMass (Da)Tools
P50402-1 [UniParc].

Last modified October 1, 1996. Version 1.
Checksum: EB62EDD59B7A044F

FASTA25428,994
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MDNYADLSDT ELTTLLRRYN IPHGPVVGST RRLYEKKIFE YETQRRRLSP PSSSAASSYS 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
FSDLNSTRGD ADMYDLPKKE DALLYQSKGY NDDYYEESYF TTRTYGEPES AGPSRAVRQS 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
VTSFPDADAF HHQVHDDDLL SSSEEECKDR ERPMYGRDSA YQSITHYRPV SASRSSLDLS 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
YYPTSSSTSF MSSSSSSSSW LTRRAIRPEN RAPGAGLGQD RQVPLWGQLL LFLVFVIVLF 

       250 
FIYHFMQAEE GNPF 

« Hide

References

« Hide 'large scale' references
[1]"Identification of a novel X-linked gene responsible for Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy."
Bione S., Maestrini E., Rivella S., Mancini M., Regis S., Romeo G., Toniolo D.
Nat. Genet. 8:323-327(1994) [PubMed: 7894480] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
Tissue: Teratocarcinoma.
[2]"Long-range sequence analysis in Xq28: thirteen known and six candidate genes in 219.4 kb of high GC DNA between the RCP/GCP and G6PD loci."
Chen E.Y., Zollo M., Mazzarella R.A., Ciccodicola A., Chen C.-N., Zuo L., Heiner C., Burough F.W., Ripetto M., Schlessinger D., D'Urso M.
Hum. Mol. Genet. 5:659-668(1996) [PubMed: 8733135] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
[3]"A novel emerin mutation in a Japanese patient with Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy."
Yamada T., Kobayashi T.
Hum. Genet. 97:693-694(1996) [PubMed: 8655156] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
[4]"Identification of new mutations in the Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy gene and evidence for genetic heterogeneity of the disease."
Bione S., Small K., Aksmanovic M.A., D'Urso M., Ciccodicola A., Merlini L., Morandi L., Kress W., Yates J.R.W., Warren S.T., Toniolo D.
Hum. Mol. Genet. 4:1859-1863(1995) [PubMed: 8595407] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
[5]"Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donor vector."
Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S., Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y., Phelan M., Farmer A.
Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
[6]"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."
The MGC Project Team
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
Tissue: Placenta.
[7]"Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides."
Gevaert K., Goethals M., Martens L., Van Damme J., Staes A., Thomas G.R., Vandekerckhove J.
Nat. Biotechnol. 21:566-569(2003) [PubMed: 12665801] [Abstract]
Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-17.
Tissue: Platelet.
[8]Bienvenut W.V., Waridel P., Quadroni M.
Submitted (MAR-2009) to UniProtKB
Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-31; 37-45; 48-115 AND 158-203, ACETYLATION AT MET-1, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Cervix carcinoma and Embryonic kidney.
[9]"Immunocytochemical detection of emerin within the nuclear matrix."
Squarzoni S., Sabatelli P., Ognibene A., Toniolo D., Cartegni L., Cobianchi F., Petrini S., Merlini L., Maraldi N.M.
Neuromuscul. Disord. 8:338-344(1998) [PubMed: 9673989] [Abstract]
Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
[10]"Aberrant intracellular targeting and cell cycle-dependent phosphorylation of emerin contribute to the Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy phenotype."
Ellis J.A., Craxton M., Yates J.R.W., Kendrick-Jones J.
J. Cell Sci. 111:781-792(1998) [PubMed: 9472006] [Abstract]
Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, PHOSPHORYLATION.
[11]"BAF is required for emerin assembly into the reforming nuclear envelope."
Haraguchi T., Koujin T., Segura-Totten M., Lee K.K., Matsuoka Y., Yoneda Y., Wilson K.L., Hiraoka Y.
J. Cell Sci. 114:4575-4585(2001) [PubMed: 11792822] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH BANF1.
[12]"Emerin interacts in vitro with the splicing-associated factor, YT521-B."
Wilkinson F.L., Holaska J.M., Zhang Z., Sharma A., Manilal S., Holt I., Stamm S., Wilson K.L., Morris G.E.
Eur. J. Biochem. 270:2459-2466(2003) [PubMed: 12755701] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH YTHDC1.
[13]"Transcriptional repressor germ cell-less (GCL) and barrier to autointegration factor (BAF) compete for binding to emerin in vitro."
Holaska J.M., Lee K.K., Kowalski A.K., Wilson K.L.
J. Biol. Chem. 278:6969-6975(2003) [PubMed: 12493765] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH GMCL.
[14]"Robust phosphoproteomic profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation sites from human T cells using immobilized metal affinity chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry."
Brill L.M., Salomon A.R., Ficarro S.B., Mukherji M., Stettler-Gill M., Peters E.C.
Anal. Chem. 76:2763-2772(2004) [PubMed: 15144186] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-163 AND TYR-167, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: T-cell.
[15]"Emerin binding to Btf, a death-promoting transcriptional repressor, is disrupted by a missense mutation that causes Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy."
Haraguchi T., Holaska J.M., Yamane M., Koujin T., Hashiguchi N., Mori C., Wilson K.L., Hiraoka Y.
Eur. J. Biochem. 271:1035-1045(2004) [PubMed: 15009215] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH BCLAF1, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT X-EDMD PHE-54.
[16]"Emerin caps the pointed end of actin filaments: evidence for an actin cortical network at the nuclear inner membrane."
Holaska J.M., Kowalski A.K., Wilson K.L.
PLoS Biol. 2:1354-1362(2004) [PubMed: 15328537] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH ACTB; SPTAN1 AND F-ACTIN, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-196 AND SER-197, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS X-EDMD PHE-54; HIS-133 AND HIS-183.
[17]"Phosphoproteome analysis of HeLa cells using stable isotope labeling with amino acids in cell culture (SILAC)."
Amanchy R., Kalume D.E., Iwahori A., Zhong J., Pandey A.
J. Proteome Res. 4:1661-1671(2005) [PubMed: 16212419] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-59; TYR-74; TYR-85; TYR-161 AND TYR-167, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Epithelium.
[18]"Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells."
Rush J., Moritz A., Lee K.A., Guo A., Goss V.L., Spek E.J., Zhang H., Zha X.-M., Polakiewicz R.D., Comb M.J.
Nat. Biotechnol. 23:94-101(2005) [PubMed: 15592455] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-85; TYR-95 AND TYR-99, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[19]"Quantitative phosphoproteome analysis using a dendrimer conjugation chemistry and tandem mass spectrometry."
Tao W.A., Wollscheid B., O'Brien R., Eng J.K., Li X.-J., Bodenmiller B., Watts J.D., Hood L., Aebersold R.
Nat. Methods 2:591-598(2005) [PubMed: 16094384] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-105, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: T-cell.
[20]"Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks."
Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M.
Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed: 17081983] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-49; TYR-74; SER-120 AND TYR-167, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Epithelium.
[21]"The inner nuclear membrane protein emerin regulates beta-catenin activity by restricting its accumulation in the nucleus."
Markiewicz E., Tilgner K., Barker N., van de Wetering M., Clevers H., Dorobek M., Hausmanowa-Petrusewicz I., Ramaekers F.C.S., Broers J.L.V., Blankesteijn W.M., Salpingidou G., Wilson R.G., Ellis J.A., Hutchison C.J.
EMBO J. 25:3275-3285(2006) [PubMed: 16858403] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH CTNNB1.
[22]"The Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy associated-protein emerin is phosphorylated on serine 49 by protein kinase A."
Roberts R.C., Sutherland-Smith A.J., Wheeler M.A., Jensen O.N., Emerson L.J., Spiliotis I.I., Tate C.G., Kendrick-Jones J., Ellis J.A.
FEBS J. 273:4562-4575(2006) [PubMed: 16972941] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-49, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH LMNA, MASS SPECTROMETRY, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-49.
[23]"The inner-nuclear-envelope protein emerin regulates HIV-1 infectivity."
Jacque J.-M., Stevenson M.
Nature 441:641-645(2006) [PubMed: 16680152] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION.
[24]"A novel role for the nuclear membrane protein emerin in association of the centrosome to the outer nuclear membrane."
Salpingidou G., Smertenko A., Hausmanowa-Petrucewicz I., Hussey P.J., Hutchison C.J.
J. Cell Biol. 178:897-904(2007) [PubMed: 17785515] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH BETA-TUBULIN.
[25]"Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient phosphoproteomic analysis."
Cantin G.T., Yi W., Lu B., Park S.K., Xu T., Lee J.-D., Yates J.R. III
J. Proteome Res. 7:1346-1351(2008) [PubMed: 18220336] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-49; SER-54; TYR-59 AND SER-60, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[26]"Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle."
Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R., Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M.
Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008) [PubMed: 18691976] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-8; SER-29 AND SER-49, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[27]"A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation."
Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-49; SER-52; SER-54; SER-60; SER-66 AND SER-87, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[28]Colinge J., Superti-Furga G., Bennett K.L.
Submitted (OCT-2008) to UniProtKB
Cited for: IDENTIFICATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[29]"Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach."
Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S.
Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009) [PubMed: 19413330] [Abstract]
Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT MET-1, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[30]"Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions."
Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K., Rodionov V., Han D.K.
Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009) [PubMed: 19690332] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-49 AND SER-60, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: T-cell.
[31]"Structural analysis of emerin, an inner nuclear membrane protein mutated in X-linked Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy."
Wolff N., Gilquin B., Courchay K., Callebaut I., Worman H.J., Zinn-Justin S.
FEBS Lett. 501:171-176(2001) [PubMed: 11470279] [Abstract]
Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 2-54.
[32]"Structural characterization of the LEM motif common to three human inner nuclear membrane proteins."
Laguri C., Gilquin B., Wolff N., Romi-Lebrun R., Courchay K., Callebaut I., Worman H.J., Zinn-Justin S.
Structure 9:503-511(2001) [PubMed: 11435115] [Abstract]
Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 2-54.
[33]"Changes at P183 of emerin weaken its protein-protein interactions resulting in X-linked Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy."
Ellis J.A., Yates J.R.W., Kendrick-Jones J., Brown C.A.
Hum. Genet. 104:262-268(1999) [PubMed: 10323252] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANTS X-EDMD HIS-183 AND THR-183.
[34]"How does a g993t mutation in the emerin gene cause Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy?"
Holt I., Clements L., Manilal S., Morris G.E.
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 287:1129-1133(2001) [PubMed: 11587540] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANT X-EDMD HIS-133.
+Additional computationally mapped references.

Web resources

EMD db

"EMD mutation database"

GeneReviews

Cross-references

Sequence databases

X82434 mRNA. Translation: CAA57817.1.
L44140 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA92645.1.
D64111 Genomic DNA. Translation: BAA10972.1.
X86810 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA60500.1.
BT007401 mRNA. Translation: AAP36065.1.
BC000738 mRNA. Translation: AAH00738.1.
IPIIPI00032003.
PIRS50834.
RefSeqNP_000108.1.
UniGeneHs.522823

3D structure databases

EntryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
1JEINMR-A2-54[»]
2ODCNMR-I2-47[»]
2ODGNMR-C2-47[»]
ModBaseSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

IntActP50402. 10 interactions.
STRINGP50402.

PTM databases

PhosphoSiteP50402.

Proteomic databases

PeptideAtlasP50402.
PRIDEP50402.

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblENST00000369842; ENSP00000358857; ENSG00000102119; Homo sapiens. [Genome view]
GeneID2010.
KEGGhsa:2010.
UCSCuc004fkl.1. human.

Organism-specific databases

CTD2010.
GeneCardsGC0XP153260.
H-InvDBHIX0017151.
HGNCHGNC:3331. EMD.
HPACAB001545.
CAB002029.
HPA000609.
MIM300384. gene.
310300. phenotype.
Orphanet261. Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy.
PharmGKBPA27766.
GenAtlasSearch...

Phylogenomic databases

HOGENOMP50402.
HOVERGENP50402.
OMAGPVVGST
OrthoDBEOG9VT8H7

Gene expression databases

ArrayExpressP50402.
BgeeP50402.
CleanExHS_EMD.
GenevestigatorP50402.
GermOnlineENSG00000102119. Homo sapiens.

Family and domain databases

InterProIPR003887. LEM.
IPR011015. LEM-like_fold.
[Graphical view]
Gene3DG3DSA:1.10.720.40. LEM. 1 hit.
PfamPF03020. LEM. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
SMARTSM00540. LEM. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
PROSITEPS50954. LEM. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
ProtoNetSearch...

Other Resources

NextBio8137.
SOURCESearch...

Entry information

Entry nameEMD_HUMAN
AccessionPrimary (citable) accession number: P50402
Entry history
Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: October 1, 1996
Last sequence update: October 1, 1996
Last modified: November 24, 2009
This is version 109 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. [Complete history]
Entry statusReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation projectHPI (Human Proteome Initiative)
DisclaimerAny medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care.

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Human chromosome X: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM

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List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations

Human polymorphisms and disease mutations

Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations

MIM cross-references

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

PDB cross-references

Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references

SIMILARITY comments

Index of protein domains and families

Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Binary interactions · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Web resources · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents