ID   BFR_BRUME               Reviewed;         161 AA.
AC   P49944;
DT   01-OCT-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 131.
DE   RecName: Full=Bacterioferritin;
DE            Short=BFR;
DE            EC=1.16.3.1;
GN   Name=bfr; OrderedLocusNames=BMEII0704;
OS   Brucella melitensis biotype 1 (strain 16M / ATCC 23456 / NCTC 10094).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Brucellaceae; Brucella/Ochrobactrum group; Brucella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224914;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=16M / ATCC 23456 / NCTC 10094;
RX   PubMed=7698330; DOI=10.1016/0014-5793(95)00189-g;
RA   Denoel P.A., Zygmunt M.S., Weynants V.E., Tibor A., Lichtfouse B.,
RA   Briffeuil P., Limet J.N., Letesson J.J.;
RT   "Cloning and sequencing of the bacterioferritin gene of Brucella melitensis
RT   16M strain.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 361:238-242(1995).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=16M / ATCC 23456 / NCTC 10094;
RX   PubMed=11756688; DOI=10.1073/pnas.221575398;
RA   DelVecchio V.G., Kapatral V., Redkar R.J., Patra G., Mujer C., Los T.,
RA   Ivanova N., Anderson I., Bhattacharyya A., Lykidis A., Reznik G.,
RA   Jablonski L., Larsen N., D'Souza M., Bernal A., Mazur M., Goltsman E.,
RA   Selkov E., Elzer P.H., Hagius S., O'Callaghan D., Letesson J.-J.,
RA   Haselkorn R., Kyrpides N.C., Overbeek R.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the facultative intracellular pathogen Brucella
RT   melitensis.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:443-448(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Iron-storage protein, whose ferroxidase center binds Fe(2+)
CC       ions, oxidizes them by dioxygen to Fe(3+), and participates in the
CC       subsequent Fe(3+) oxide mineral core formation within the central
CC       cavity of the protein complex. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=4 Fe(2+) + 4 H(+) + O2 = 4 Fe(3+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11148, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034; EC=1.16.3.1;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme b; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60344; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 heme b (iron(II)-protoporphyrin IX) group per dimer.
CC       {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 2 iron ions per subunit. The catalytic dinuclear iron-
CC       binding site within each subunit is known as the ferroxidase center.
CC       {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homooligomer of 24 subunits, arranged as 12 dimers, that are
CC       packed together to form an approximately spherical molecule with a
CC       central cavity, in which large amounts of iron can be deposited.
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the bacterioferritin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U19760; AAC43322.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE008918; AAL53946.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; AG3597; AG3597.
DR   PIR; S68771; S68771.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004686876.1; NZ_GG703779.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P49944; -.
DR   SMR; P49944; -.
DR   GeneID; 29595661; -.
DR   KEGG; bme:BMEII0704; -.
DR   KEGG; bmel:DK63_2538; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|224914.52.peg.2660; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2193; Bacteria.
DR   PhylomeDB; P49944; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000419; Chromosome II.
DR   GO; GO:0008199; F:ferric iron binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004322; F:ferroxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006879; P:intracellular iron ion homeostasis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006826; P:iron ion transport; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00907; Bacterioferritin; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.1260.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002024; Bacterioferritin.
DR   InterPro; IPR012347; Ferritin-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR009040; Ferritin-like_diiron.
DR   InterPro; IPR009078; Ferritin-like_SF.
DR   InterPro; IPR008331; Ferritin_DPS_dom.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00754; bfr; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30295; BACTERIOFERRITIN; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30295:SF0; BACTERIOFERRITIN; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00210; Ferritin; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF002560; Bacterioferritin; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00601; BACFERRITIN.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47240; Ferritin-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00549; BACTERIOFERRITIN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50905; FERRITIN_LIKE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Heme; Iron; Iron storage; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..161
FT                   /note="Bacterioferritin"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000192589"
FT   DOMAIN          1..145
FT                   /note="Ferritin-like diiron"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00085"
FT   BINDING         18
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00085"
FT   BINDING         51
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00085"
FT   BINDING         51
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00085"
FT   BINDING         52
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00085"
FT   BINDING         54
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00085"
FT   BINDING         94
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00085"
FT   BINDING         127
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00085"
FT   BINDING         127
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00085"
FT   BINDING         130
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00085"
SQ   SEQUENCE   161 AA;  18659 MW;  5A92C1759B68BD1B CRC64;
     MKGEPKVIER LNDALFLELG AVNQYWLHYR LLNDWGYTRL AKKEREESIE EMHHADKLIN
     RIIFFEGFPN LQTVSPLRIG QNVKEVLEAD LKGEYDARAS YKESREICDK LGDYVSKQLF
     DELLADEEGH IDFLETQLDL LAKIGEERYG QLNAAPADEA E
//