Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P49023 (PAXI_HUMAN)
Last modified
June 16, 2009.
Version 101.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (4) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Paxillin | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 591 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is not processed. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Cytoskeletal protein involved in actin-membrane attachment at sites of cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix (focal adhesion). |
| Subunit structure | Binds in vitro to vinculin as well as to the SH3 domain of c-SRC and, when tyrosine phosphorylated, to the SH2 domain of V-CRK. Isoform beta binds to focal adhesion kinase but weakly to vinculin. Isoform gamma binds to vinculin but only weakly to focal adhesion kinase. Interacts with GIT1, NUDT16L1/SDOS, PARVA and TGFB1I1. Component of cytoplasmic complexes, which also contain GIT1, ARHGEF6 and PAK1 By similarity. Binds ASAP2. Interacts with unphosphorylated ITGA4. Interacts with RNF5. |
| Subcellular location | |
| Post-translational modification | Phosphorylated on tyrosine residues during integrin-mediated cell adhesion, embryonic development, fibroblast transformation and following stimulation of cells by mitogens. Ref.8 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.15 Ref.16 Ref.17 Ref.18 Ref.19 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the paxillin family. Contains 4 LIM zinc-binding domains. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Cell adhesion |
| Cellular component | Cell junction Cytoplasm Cytoskeleton |
| Coding sequence diversity | Alternative splicing |
| Domain | LIM domain Repeat |
| Ligand | Metal-binding Zinc |
| PTM | Phosphoprotein |
| Technical term | 3D-structure |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | cell-matrix adhesion Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro cellular response to reactive oxygen speciesInferred from expression pattern. Source: UniProtKB signal complex assembly Ref.3Traceable author statement. Source: ProtInc |
| Cellular component | cytoplasm Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell focal adhesionInferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB lamellipodiumInferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB microtubule associated complexTraceable author statement. Source: ProtInc |
| Molecular function | vinculin binding Ref.3 Inferred from physical interaction. Source: UniProtKB zinc ion bindingInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PTK2 | Q05397 | 2 | EBI-702209,EBI-702142 | |
| PTPN12 | Q05209 | 1 | EBI-702209,EBI-2266035 | |
| PTPRB | P23467 | 1 | EBI-702209,EBI-1265766 | |
| PTPRC | P08575 | 1 | EBI-702209,EBI-1341 | |
| PTPRG | P23470 | 1 | EBI-702209,EBI-2258115 | |
| PTPRJ | Q12913 | 1 | EBI-702209,EBI-2264500 | |
| PTPRK | Q15262 | 1 | EBI-702209,EBI-474052 | |
| PTPRO | Q16827 | 1 | EBI-702209,EBI-723739 | |
| PTPRZ1 | P23471 | 1 | EBI-702209,EBI-2263175 | |
| rnf-5 | Q09463 | 2 | EBI-702209,EBI-963421 | From a different organism. |
| RNF5 | Q99942 | 3 | EBI-702209,EBI-348482 |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 3 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform Beta (identifier: P49023-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform Alpha (identifier: P49023-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 278-311: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform Gamma (identifier: P49023-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 278-311: IQDLEQRADGERCWAAGWPRDGGRSSPGGQDEGG → GSWPLEEVVL...SPDQPPPCPQ |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 591 | 591 | Paxillin | PRO_0000075853 | |||||||
Regions | |||||||||||
| Domain | 356 – 415 | 60 | LIM zinc-binding 1 | ||||||||
| Domain | 416 – 473 | 58 | LIM zinc-binding 2 | ||||||||
| Domain | 474 – 533 | 60 | LIM zinc-binding 3 | ||||||||
| Domain | 534 – 591 | 58 | LIM zinc-binding 4 | ||||||||
| Motif | 3 – 15 | 13 | LD motif 1 | ||||||||
| Motif | 144 – 156 | 13 | LD motif 2 | ||||||||
| Motif | 216 – 228 | 13 | LD motif 3 | ||||||||
| Motif | 265 – 276 | 12 | LD motif 4 | ||||||||
| Motif | 333 – 345 | 13 | LD motif 5 | ||||||||
| Compositional bias | 46 – 53 | 8 | Pro-rich | ||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||
| Modified residue | 31 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.8 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 83 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 85 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.18 Ref.19 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 88 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.10 Ref.16 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 106 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.15 Ref.17 Ref.19 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 109 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 118 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.8 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.16 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 126 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.19 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 130 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.19 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 137 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.19 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 181 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.8 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 303 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.14 | ||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 278 – 311 | 34 | Missing in isoform Alpha. | VSP_003114 | |||||||
| Alternative sequence | 278 – 311 | 34 | IQDLE…QDEGG → GSWPLEEVVLLVSISSSVQE GEKYPHPCAARHRTPSLRSP DQPPPCPQ in isoform Gamma. | VSP_003115 | |||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 73 | 1 | G → S in AAC05175. Ref.4 | ||||||||
Secondary structure | |||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | |||||||||||
| Helix | 143 – 155 | 13 | |||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Molecular cloning of human paxillin, a focal adhesion protein phosphorylated by P210BCR/ABL." Salgia R., Li J.-L., Lo S.H., Brunkhorst B., Kansas G.S., Sobhany E.S., Sun Y., Pisick E., Hallek M., Ernst T., Tantravahi R., Chen L.B., Griffin J.D. J. Biol. Chem. 270:5039-5047(1995) [PubMed: 7534286] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM ALPHA). |
| [2] | "Transcription map of the 5cM region surrounding the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1a/MODY3 gene on chromosome 12." Yamagata K., Oda N., Furuta H., Vaxillaire M., Southam L., Boriraj V., Chen X., Oda Y., Takeda J., Yamada S., Nishigori H., Lebeau M.M., Lathrop M., Cox R.D., Bell G.I. Submitted (JAN-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [3] | "Monocyte cells and cancer cells express novel paxillin isoforms with different binding properties to focal adhesion proteins." Mazaki Y., Hashimoto S., Sabe H. J. Biol. Chem. 272:7437-7444(1997) [PubMed: 9054445] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS BETA AND GAMMA). Tissue: Placenta. |
| [4] | "The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12." Scherer S.E., Muzny D.M., Buhay C.J., Chen R., Cree A., Ding Y., Dugan-Rocha S., Gill R., Gunaratne P., Harris R.A., Hawes A.C., Hernandez J., Hodgson A.V., Hume J., Jackson A., Khan Z.M., Kovar-Smith C., Lewis L.R. Gibbs R.A.Nature 440:346-351(2006) [PubMed: 16541075] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [5] | "Binding of paxillin to alpha4 integrins modifies integrin-dependent biological responses." Liu S., Thomas S.M., Woodside D.G., Rose D.M., Kiosses W.B., Pfaff M., Ginsberg M.H. Nature 402:676-681(1999) [PubMed: 10604475] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH ITGA4. |
| [6] | "Coupling of PAK-interacting exchange factor PIX to GIT1 promotes focal complex disassembly." Zhao Z.-S., Manser E., Loo T.-H., Lim L. Mol. Cell. Biol. 20:6354-6363(2000) [PubMed: 10938112] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH GIT1. |
| [7] | "A new paxillin-binding protein, PAG3/Papalpha/KIAA0400, bearing an ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein activity, is involved in paxillin recruitment to focal adhesions and cell migration." Kondo A., Hashimoto S., Yano H., Nagayama K., Mazaki Y., Sabe H. Mol. Biol. Cell 11:1315-1327(2000) [PubMed: 10749932] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH ASAP2. |
| [8] | "Involvement of phosphorylation of Tyr-31 and Tyr-118 of paxillin in MM1 cancer cell migration." Iwasaki T., Nakata A., Mukai M., Shinkai K., Yano H., Sabe H., Schaefer E., Tatsuta M., Tsujimura T., Terada N., Kakishita E., Akedo H. Int. J. Cancer 97:330-335(2002) [PubMed: 11774284] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT TYR-31; TYR-118 AND TYR-181. |
| [9] | "RNF5, a RING finger protein that regulates cell motility by targeting paxillin ubiquitination and altered localization." Didier C., Broday L., Bhoumik A., Israeli S., Takahashi S., Nakayama K., Thomas S.M., Turner C.E., Henderson S., Sabe H., Ronai Z. Mol. Cell. Biol. 23:5331-5345(2003) [PubMed: 12861019] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH RNF5. |
| [10] | "Phosphoproteome analysis of HeLa cells using stable isotope labeling with amino acids in cell culture (SILAC)." Amanchy R., Kalume D.E., Iwahori A., Zhong J., Pandey A. J. Proteome Res. 4:1661-1671(2005) [PubMed: 16212419] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-88 AND TYR-118, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [11] | "Time-resolved mass spectrometry of tyrosine phosphorylation sites in the epidermal growth factor receptor signaling network reveals dynamic modules." Zhang Y., Wolf-Yadlin A., Ross P.L., Pappin D.J., Rush J., Lauffenburger D.A., White F.M. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 4:1240-1250(2005) [PubMed: 15951569] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-118, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [12] | "Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells." Rush J., Moritz A., Lee K.A., Guo A., Goss V.L., Spek E.J., Zhang H., Zha X.-M., Polakiewicz R.D., Comb M.J. Nat. Biotechnol. 23:94-101(2005) [PubMed: 15592455] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-118, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [13] | "Quantitative phosphoproteome analysis using a dendrimer conjugation chemistry and tandem mass spectrometry." Tao W.A., Wollscheid B., O'Brien R., Eng J.K., Li X.-J., Bodenmiller B., Watts J.D., Hood L., Aebersold R. Nat. Methods 2:591-598(2005) [PubMed: 16094384] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-118, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: T-cell. |
| [14] | "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks." Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M. Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed: 17081983] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-118 AND SER-303, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [15] | "A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization." Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Gerber S.A., Rush J., Gygi S.P. Nat. Biotechnol. 24:1285-1292(2006) [PubMed: 16964243] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-106, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [16] | "Global survey of phosphotyrosine signaling identifies oncogenic kinases in lung cancer." Rikova K., Guo A., Zeng Q., Possemato A., Yu J., Haack H., Nardone J., Lee K., Reeves C., Li Y., Hu Y., Tan Z., Stokes M., Sullivan L., Mitchell J., Wetzel R., Macneill J., Ren J.M. Comb M.J.Cell 131:1190-1203(2007) [PubMed: 18083107] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-88 AND TYR-118, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [17] | "Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient phosphoproteomic analysis." Cantin G.T., Yi W., Lu B., Park S.K., Xu T., Lee J.-D., Yates J.R. III J. Proteome Res. 7:1346-1351(2008) [PubMed: 18220336] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-106, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [18] | "Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle." Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R., Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M. Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008) [PubMed: 18691976] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-85, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [19] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-85; SER-106; SER-126; SER-130 AND SER-137, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [20] | Colinge J., Superti-Furga G., Bennett K.L. Submitted (OCT-2008) to UniProtKB Cited for: IDENTIFICATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U14588 mRNA. Translation: AAC50104.1. U87946 U87945 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAD00648.1. D86862 mRNA. Translation: BAA18997.1. D86863 mRNA. Translation: BAA18998.1. AC004263 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAC05175.1. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00220030. IPI00220031. IPI00335634. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PIR | A55933. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_001074324.1. NP_002850.2. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.446336 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IntAct | P49023. 13 interactions. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PRIDE | P49023. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENSG00000089159. Homo sapiens. [Contig view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GeneID | 5829. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:5829. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC12M119110. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| H-InvDB | HIX0011059. HIX0037171. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:9718. PXN. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HPA | CAB003841. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MIM | 602505. gene. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA30441. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | P49023. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enzyme and pathway databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pathway_Interaction_DB | angiopoietinreceptor_pathway. Angiopoietin receptor Tie2-mediated signaling. arf6cyclingpathway. Arf6 signaling events. ephbfwdpathway. EPHB forward signaling. fcer1pathway. Fc-epsilon receptor I signaling in mast cells. igf1_pathway. IGF1 pathway. avb3_integrin_pathway. Integrins in angiogenesis. lysophospholipid_pathway. LPA receptor mediated events. a4b1_paxdep_pathway. Paxillin-dependent events mediated by a4b1. a4b1_paxindep_pathway. Paxillin-independent events mediated by a4b1 and a4b7. met_pathway. Signaling events activated by Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor (c-Met). vegfr1_2_pathway. Signaling events mediated by VEGFR1 and VEGFR2. ret_pathway. Signaling events regulated by Ret tyrosine kinase. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reactome | REACT_9417. Signaling by EGFR. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | P49023. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bgee | P49023. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_PXN. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000089159. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR001904. Paxillin. IPR001781. Znf_LIM. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gene3D | G3DSA:2.10.110.10. Znf_LIM. 3 hits. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF00412. LIM. 4 hits. PF03535. Paxillin. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PRINTS | PR00832. PAXILLIN. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ProDom | PD000094. LIM. 4 hits. [Graphical view] [Entries sharing at least one domain] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00132. LIM. 4 hits. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS00478. LIM_DOMAIN_1. 4 hits. PS50023. LIM_DOMAIN_2. 4 hits. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Resources | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NextBio | 22710. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PMAP-CutDB | P49023. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | PAXI_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P49023 Secondary accession number(s): O14970, O14971, O60360 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 12 Human chromosome 12: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


