Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P48454 (PP2BC_HUMAN)
Last modified
February 9, 2010.
Version 82.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (5) |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform EC=3.1.3.16 Alternative name(s): Calmodulin-dependent calcineurin A subunit gamma isoform Calcineurin, testis-specific catalytic subunit CAM-PRP catalytic subunit | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Complete proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 512 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Calcium-dependent, calmodulin-stimulated protein phosphatase. This subunit may have a role in the calmodulin activation of calcineurin. |
| Catalytic activity | A phosphoprotein + H2O = a protein + phosphate. |
| Cofactor | Binds 1 Fe3+ ion per subunit By similarity. Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit By similarity. |
| Subunit structure | Composed of two components (A and B), the A component is the catalytic subunit and the B component confers calcium sensitivity. |
| Tissue specificity | Testis. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the PPP phosphatase family. PP-2B subfamily. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Coding sequence diversity | Alternative splicing Polymorphism |
| Ligand | Calmodulin-binding Iron Metal-binding Zinc |
| Molecular function | Hydrolase Protein phosphatase |
| Technical term | Complete proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | activation of pro-apoptotic gene products Inferred from Experiment. Source: Reactome |
| Cellular component | cytosol Inferred from Experiment. Source: Reactome |
| Molecular function | calmodulin binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW iron ion bindingInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW phosphoprotein phosphatase activityInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW zinc ion bindingInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: P48454-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: P48454-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 442-451: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 512 | 512 | Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform | PRO_0000058828 | |||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 147 | 1 | Proton donor By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 86 | 1 | Iron By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 88 | 1 | Iron By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 114 | 1 | Iron By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 114 | 1 | Zinc By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 146 | 1 | Zinc By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 195 | 1 | Zinc By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 277 | 1 | Zinc By similarity | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 442 – 451 | 10 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_037946 | |||||
| Natural variant | 501 | 1 | A → V: dbSNP rs28764007. | VAR_061758 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 485 – 486 | 2 | HA → YP in AAB23769. Ref.1 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Molecular cloning and chromosomal mapping of the human gene for the testis-specific catalytic subunit of calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase (calcineurin A)." Muramatsu T., Kincaid R.L. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 188:265-271(1992) [PubMed: 1339277] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2). Tissue: Testis. |
| [2] | "Isoform specific expression of calcineurin in endothelial cells." Bako E., Aydonian A., Verin A.D., Garcia J.G.N. Submitted (AUG-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2). Tissue: Endothelial cell. |
| [3] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [4] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Lymphoma. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | S46622 mRNA. Translation: AAB23769.1. AY007249 mRNA. Translation: AAG02563.1. CH471080 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW63677.1. CH471080 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW63679.1. BC004864 mRNA. Translation: AAH04864.1. |
| IPI | IPI00305491. IPI00413731. |
| PIR | JC1283. |
| RefSeq | NP_005596.2. |
| UniGene | Hs.655661 |
3D structure databases | |
| SMR | P48454. Positions 8-368. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| STRING | P48454. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | P48454. |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000289963; ENSP00000289963; ENSG00000120910; Homo sapiens. [Genome view] |
| GeneID | 5533. |
| KEGG | hsa:5533. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 5533. |
| GeneCards | GC08P022354. |
| HGNC | HGNC:9316. PPP3CC. |
| HPA | CAB024950. HPA023396. |
| MIM | 114107. gene. |
| PharmGKB | PA33680. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | prNOG11167. |
| HOVERGEN | P48454. |
| PhylomeDB | P48454. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| BRENDA | 3.1.3.16. 247. |
| Pathway_Interaction_DB | bcr_5pathway. BCR signaling pathway. |
| Reactome | REACT_15295. Opioid Signalling. REACT_578. Apoptosis. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P48454. |
| Bgee | P48454. |
| CleanEx | HS_PPP3CC. |
| Genevestigator | P48454. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000120910. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR004843. M-pesterase. IPR006186. Ser/Thr-sp_prot-phosphatase. [Graphical view] |
| PANTHER | PTHR11668. T_phtase_apaH. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF00149. Metallophos. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR00114. STPHPHTASE. |
| SMART | SM00156. PP2Ac. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS00125. SER_THR_PHOSPHATASE. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other Resources | |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | PP2BC_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P48454 Secondary accession number(s): Q9BSS6, Q9H4M5 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 8 Human chromosome 8: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

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