P46098 (5HT3A_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 134.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A Short name=5-HT3-A Short name=5-HT3A Alternative name(s): 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3 Short name=5-HT-3 Short name=5-HT3R Serotonin receptor 3A Serotonin-gated ion channel receptor | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 478 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | This is one of the several different receptors for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin), a biogenic hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter, a hormone, and a mitogen. This receptor is a ligand-gated ion channel, which when activated causes fast, depolarizing responses in neurons. It is a cation-specific, but otherwise relatively nonselective, ion channel. Ref.12 Ref.14 |
| Subunit structure | Forms pentahomomeric complex as well as pentaheteromeric complex with HTR3B or HTR3C or HTR3D or HTR3E; homomeric complex is functional but exhibits low conductance with modified voltage dependence, and decreased agonist and antagonist affinity. Interacts with RIC3. Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.15 Ref.16 |
| Subcellular location | Cell junction › synapse › postsynaptic cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. |
| Tissue specificity | Expressed in cerebral cortex, amygdala, hippocampus, and testis. Detected in monocytes of the spleen and tonsil, in small and large intestine, uterus, prostate, ovary and placenta. Ref.13 |
| Miscellaneous | The HA-stretch region of HTR3A seems to be responsible for the low conductance of HTR3A homomers compared to that of HTR3A/HTR3B heteromers. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the ligand-gated ion channel (TC 1.A.9) family. 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor (TC 1.A.9.2) subfamily. HTR3A sub-subfamily. [View classification] |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 5 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: P46098-1) Also known as: 5-HT3R-AS; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: P46098-2) Also known as: 5-HT3R-AL; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 306-306: G → GKAPPGSRAQSGEKPAPSHLLHVSLASALGCTG | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: P46098-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-22: MLLWVQQALLALLLPTLLAQGE → MHRSFLQ | ||||||
| Isoform 4 (identifier: P46098-4) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-1: M → MLGKLAM | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. | ||||||
| Isoform 5 (identifier: P46098-5) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-1: M → MLGKLAM 306-306: G → GKAPPGSRAQSGEKPAPSHLLHVSLASALGCTG | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 23 | 23 | Potential | ||||||||
| Chain | 24 – 478 | 455 | 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A | PRO_0000000408 | |||||||
Regions | |||||||||||
| Topological domain | 24 – 241 | 218 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||||
| Transmembrane | 242 – 268 | 27 | Helical; Name=1; Potential | ||||||||
| Topological domain | 269 – 273 | 5 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||||
| Transmembrane | 274 – 292 | 19 | Helical; Name=2; Potential | ||||||||
| Topological domain | 293 – 302 | 10 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||||
| Transmembrane | 303 – 321 | 19 | Helical; Name=3; Potential | ||||||||
| Topological domain | 322 – 455 | 134 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||||
| Transmembrane | 456 – 475 | 20 | Helical; Name=4; Potential | ||||||||
| Topological domain | 476 – 478 | 3 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||||
| Region | 414 – 450 | 37 | HA-stretch | ||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 28 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 104 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 170 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 186 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 157 ↔ 171 | By similarity | |||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 22 | 22 | MLLWV…LAQGE → MHRSFLQ in isoform 3. | VSP_042214 | |||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 | 1 | M → MLGKLAM in isoform 4 and isoform 5. | VSP_043484 | |||||||
| Alternative sequence | 306 | 1 | G → GKAPPGSRAQSGEKPAPSHL LHVSLASALGCTG in isoform 2 and isoform 5. | VSP_000078 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 33 | 1 | A → T. Ref.17 | VAR_037398 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 253 | 1 | S → N. Corresponds to variant rs4938063 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_037399 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 344 | 1 | R → H. Ref.18 Corresponds to variant rs35815285 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_037400 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 391 | 1 | P → R. Ref.18 | VAR_037401 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 409 | 1 | R → Q. Ref.18 | VAR_037402 | |||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 178 | 1 | W → S: Abolished ligand binding to the heteromeric receptor. Ref.16 | ||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 432 | 1 | R → Q: Little effect on conductance. Massive increase of conductance; when associated with D-436 and A-440. Ref.14 | ||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 436 | 1 | R → D: Increased conductance. Massive increase of conductance; when associated with Q-432 and A-440. Ref.14 | ||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 440 | 1 | R → A: Increased conductance. Massive increase of conductance; when associated with Q-432 and D-436. Ref.14 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 46 | 1 | R → T in AAB37533. Ref.2 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 125 | 1 | F → L in AAB37533. Ref.2 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 321 | 1 | A → T in AAB37533. Ref.2 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 386 | 1 | S → T in AAB37533. Ref.2 | ||||||||
| Isoform 5: | |||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 342 | 1 | C → W in CD014118. Ref.7 | ||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Molecular cloning of human 5-hydroxytryptamine3 receptor: heterogeneity in distribution and function among species." Miyake A., Mochizuki S., Takemoto Y., Akuzawa S. Mol. Pharmacol. 48:407-416(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Hippocampus. |
| [2] | "Cloning and functional expression of a human 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3AS receptor subunit." Belelli D., Balcarek J.M., Hope A.G., Peters J.A., Lambert J.J., Blackburn T.P. Mol. Pharmacol. 48:1054-1062(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Amygdala. |
| [3] | "Molecular cloning of alternatively spliced human 5HT3 receptor cDNAs." Bruess M., Goethert M., Hayer M., Bonisch H. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 861:234-235(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2). Tissue: Amygdala and Hippocampus. |
| [4] | "Exon-intron organization of the human 5-HT3A receptor gene." Bruess M., Eucker T., Goethert M., Bonisch H. Neuropharmacology 39:308-315(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. Tissue: Blood. |
| [5] | "cDNA clones of human proteins involved in signal transduction sequenced by the Guthrie cDNA resource center (www.cdna.org)." Puhl H.L. III, Ikeda S.R., Aronstam R.S. Submitted (APR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [6] | "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donor vector." Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S., Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y., Phelan M., Farmer A. Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 4). |
| [7] | "PCR isolation and cloning of novel splice variant mRNAs from known drug target genes." Jin P., Fu G.K., Wilson A.D., Yang J., Chien D., Hawkins P.R., Au-Young J., Stuve L.L. Genomics 83:566-571(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 5). |
| [8] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 3). |
| [9] | "Human chromosome 11 DNA sequence and analysis including novel gene identification." Taylor T.D., Noguchi H., Totoki Y., Toyoda A., Kuroki Y., Dewar K., Lloyd C., Itoh T., Takeda T., Kim D.-W., She X., Barlow K.F., Bloom T., Bruford E., Chang J.L., Cuomo C.A., Eichler E., FitzGerald M.G. Sakaki Y.Nature 440:497-500(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [10] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [11] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Lung. |
| [12] | "The 5-HT3B subunit is a major determinant of serotonin-receptor function." Davies P.A., Pistis M., Hanna M.C., Peters J.A., Lambert J.J., Hales T.G., Kirkness E.F. Nature 397:359-363(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBUNIT. |
| [13] | "The pharmacological and functional characteristics of the serotonin 5-HT(3A) receptor are specifically modified by a 5-HT(3B) receptor subunit." Dubin A.E., Huvar R., D'Andrea M.R., Pyati J., Zhu J.Y., Joy K.C., Wilson S.J., Galindo J.E., Glass C.A., Luo L., Jackson M.R., Lovenberg T.W., Erlander M.G. J. Biol. Chem. 274:30799-30810(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBUNIT, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. Tissue: Small intestine. |
| [14] | "A cytoplasmic region determines single-channel conductance in 5-HT3 receptors." Kelley S.P., Dunlop J.I., Kirkness E.F., Lambert J.J., Peters J.A. Nature 424:321-324(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, REGION, MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-432; ARG-436 AND ARG-440. |
| [15] | "Cell surface expression of 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 receptors is promoted by RIC-3." Cheng A., McDonald N.A., Connolly C.N. J. Biol. Chem. 280:22502-22507(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH RIC3. |
| [16] | "Characterization of the novel human serotonin receptor subunits 5-HT3C, 5-HT3D, and 5-HT3E." Niesler B., Walstab J., Combrink S., Moeller D., Kapeller J., Rietdorf J., Boenisch H., Goethert M., Rappold G., Bruess M. Mol. Pharmacol. 72:8-17(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBUNIT, MUTAGENESIS OF TRP-178. |
| [17] | "Mutational analysis of serotonin receptor genes: HTR3A and HTR3B in fibromyalgia patients." Frank B., Niesler B., Bondy B., Spaeth M., Pongratz D.E., Ackenheil M., Fischer C., Rappold G. Clin. Rheumatol. 23:338-344(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT THR-33. |
| [18] | "Distinguishable haplotype blocks in the HTR3A and HTR3B region in the Japanese reveal evidence of association of HTR3B with female major depression." Yamada K., Hattori E., Iwayama Y., Ohnishi T., Ohba H., Toyota T., Takao H., Minabe Y., Nakatani N., Higuchi T., Detera-Wadleigh S.D., Yoshikawa T. Biol. Psychiatry 60:192-201(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS HIS-344; ARG-391 AND GLN-409. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | D49394 mRNA. Translation: BAA08387.1. S82612 mRNA. Translation: AAB37533.2. AJ003078 mRNA. Translation: CAA05851.1. AJ003079 mRNA. Translation: CAA05852.1. AJ005205 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA06442.3. AF498984 mRNA. Translation: AAM21131.1. BT007204 mRNA. Translation: AAP35868.1. CD014118 mRNA. No translation available. AK299973 mRNA. Translation: BAG61798.1. AP000908 Genomic DNA. No translation available. CH471065 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW67238.1. CH471065 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW67240.1. BC002354 mRNA. Translation: AAH02354.1. BC004453 mRNA. Translation: AAH04453.2. |
| IPI | IPI00179555. IPI00465351. IPI00748737. |
| RefSeq | NP_000860.2. NM_000869.5. NP_001155244.1. NM_001161772.2. NP_998786.2. NM_213621.3. |
| UniGene | Hs.413899. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P46098. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000347754. |
Protein family/group databases | |
| TCDB | 1.A.9.2.1. neurotransmitter receptor, cys loop, ligand-gated ion channel (LIC) family. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | P46098. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 1168222. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | P46098. |
| PRIDE | P46098. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| DNASU | 3359. |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000299961; ENSP00000299961; ENSG00000166736. ENST00000355556; ENSP00000347754; ENSG00000166736. ENST00000375498; ENSP00000364648; ENSG00000166736. ENST00000504030; ENSP00000424189; ENSG00000166736. ENST00000506841; ENSP00000424776; ENSG00000166736. |
| GeneID | 3359. |
| KEGG | hsa:3359. |
| UCSC | uc010rxb.2. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 3359. |
| GeneCards | GC11P113879. |
| HGNC | HGNC:5297. HTR3A. |
| MIM | 182139. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_P46098. |
| PharmGKB | PA29555. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | NOG302526. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000241519. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG106638. |
| KO | K04819. |
| OMA | GKSPNIP. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Reactome | REACT_15518. Transmembrane transport of small molecules. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P46098. |
| Bgee | P46098. |
| CleanEx | HS_HTR3A. |
| Genevestigator | P46098. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000166736. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 2.70.170.10. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR008132. 5HT3_rcpt. IPR008133. 5HT3_rcpt_A. IPR006202. Neur_chan_lig-bd. IPR006201. Neur_channel. IPR006029. Neurotrans-gated_channel_TM. IPR018000. Neurotransmitter_ion_chnl_CS. [Graphical view] |
| PANTHER | PTHR18945. PTHR18945. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF02931. Neur_chan_LBD. 1 hit. PF02932. Neur_chan_memb. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR01709. 5HT3ARECEPTR. PR01708. 5HT3RECEPTOR. PR00252. NRIONCHANNEL. |
| SUPFAM | SSF90112. Neu_channel_TM. 1 hit. SSF63712. Neur_chan_LBD. 1 hit. |
| TIGRFAMs | TIGR00860. LIC. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS00236. NEUROTR_ION_CHANNEL. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| BindingDB | P46098. |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL1899. |
| DrugBank | DB00969. Alosetron. DB01161. Chloroprocaine. DB00604. Cisapride. DB00757. Dolasetron. DB00889. Granisetron. DB00370. Mirtazapine. DB00904. Ondansetron. DB00377. Palonosetron. DB00721. Procaine. DB01199. Tubocurarine. |
| GenomeRNAi | 3359. |
| NextBio | 13282. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | 5HT3A_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P46098 Secondary accession number(s): B4DSY6 Q9BSZ9 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 11 Human chromosome 11: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
