P42859 (HD_MOUSE) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 29, 2013.
Version 120.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Huntingtin Alternative name(s): Huntington disease protein homolog Short name=HD protein homolog | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10090 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Mus › Mus![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 3119 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | May play a role in microtubule-mediated transport or vesicle function. |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with PQBP1 and SETD2 By similarity. Binds SH3GLB1. Interacts with PFN1. Interacts with TPR; the interaction is inhibited by forms of Huntingtin with expanded polyglutamine stretch By similarity. Ref.5 |
| Subcellular location | Cytoplasm By similarity. Nucleus By similarity. Note: Shuttles between cytoplasm and nucleus in a Ran GTPase-independent manner. |
| Tissue specificity | The highest level is seen throughout the brain, but it is also found in the stomach, heart, testis, adipose tissue, muscle, spleen, liver, and kidney. |
| Developmental stage | Predominant expression in neuronal tissues at all developmental stages. In 14.5 day old embryos, it is also detected in non-neuronal tissues. This expression is down-regulated in later stages of development. |
| Domain | The N-terminal Gln-rich and Pro-rich domain has great conformational flexibility and is likely to exist in a fluctuating equilibrium of alpha-helical, random coil, and extended conformations By similarity. |
| Post-translational modification | Phosphorylation at Ser-1159 and Ser-1179 by CDK5 in response to DNA damage in nuclei of neurons protects neurons against polyglutamine expansion as well as DNA damage mediated toxicity. |
| Polymorphism | The first poly-Pro repeat stretch differs in length by one unit (three) in Mus spretus strain compared to other strains (four). The poly-Gln region does not appear to be polymorphic, explaining the absence of a murine HD-like disorder. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the huntingtin family. Contains 5 HEAT repeats. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pak2 | Q8CIN4 | 2 | EBI-5327353,EBI-1559317 |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform Long (identifier: P42859-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform Short (identifier: P42859-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1522-2001: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: Cannot be explained by a simple splicing event. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 3119 | 3119 | Huntingtin | PRO_0000083943 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Repeat | 183 – 220 | 38 | HEAT 1 | ||||||
| Repeat | 225 – 262 | 38 | HEAT 2 | ||||||
| Repeat | 782 – 819 | 38 | HEAT 3 | ||||||
| Repeat | 882 – 920 | 39 | HEAT 4 | ||||||
| Repeat | 1404 – 1441 | 38 | HEAT 5 | ||||||
| Motif | 2372 – 2381 | 10 | Nuclear export signal By similarity | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 18 – 24 | 7 | Poly-Gln | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 25 – 45 | 21 | Poly-Pro | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 49 – 59 | 11 | Poly-Pro | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 1417 – 1420 | 4 | Poly-Thr | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 1696 – 1699 | 4 | Poly-Gly | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 2615 – 2620 | 6 | Poly-Glu | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 9 | 1 | N6-acetyllysine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 155 | 1 | N6-acetyllysine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 213 | 1 | N6-acetyllysine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 322 | 1 | N6-acetyllysine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 398 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.7 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 411 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 421 | 1 | N6-acetyllysine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1159 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by CDK5 By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1179 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by CDK5 By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1853 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.6 | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1522 – 2001 | 480 | Missing in isoform Short. | VSP_004282 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2 | 1 | A → G in AAA37799. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2 | 1 | A → G in AAA37800. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2 | 1 | A → G in AAA91085. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 29 | 1 | A → P in AAA89100. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 116 | 1 | N → D in AAA89100. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 116 | 1 | N → D in AAA91085. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 138 | 1 | M → L in AAA37799. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 138 | 1 | M → L in AAA37800. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 521 | 1 | S → P in AAA37799. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 521 | 1 | S → P in AAA37800. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 524 | 1 | A → P in AAA37799. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 524 | 1 | A → P in AAA37800. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 533 | 1 | A → P in AAA37799. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 533 | 1 | A → P in AAA37800. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 607 | 1 | A → T in AAA37799. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 607 | 1 | A → T in AAA37800. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 769 | 1 | D → E in AAA89100. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 972 | 1 | S → R in AAA37799. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 972 | 1 | S → R in AAA37800. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1106 | 1 | W → C in AAA37799. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1106 | 1 | W → C in AAA37800. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1240 | 1 | T → N in AAA37799. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1240 | 1 | T → N in AAA37800. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1384 | 1 | N → T in AAA37799. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1384 | 1 | N → T in AAA37800. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1827 | 1 | H → Y in AAA37799. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1979 – 1980 | 2 | PF → SS in AAA37799. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2062 | 1 | D → G in AAA37799. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2062 | 1 | D → G in AAA37800. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2570 | 1 | S → N in AAA37799. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2570 | 1 | S → N in AAA37800. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2866 | 1 | E → V in AAA37799. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2866 | 1 | E → V in AAA37800. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2877 | 1 | V → G in AAA37799. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2877 | 1 | V → G in AAA37800. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2882 | 1 | D → G in AAA37799. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2882 | 1 | D → G in AAA37800. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2887 | 1 | Q → H in AAA37799. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2887 | 1 | Q → H in AAA37800. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2915 | 1 | A → T in AAA37799. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2915 | 1 | A → T in AAA37800. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 3025 | 1 | P → S in AAC52218. Ref.3 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 3062 – 3063 | 2 | QV → LM in AAA37799. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 3062 – 3063 | 2 | QV → LM in AAA37800. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 3095 – 3096 | 2 | VV → EE in AAA37799. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 3095 – 3096 | 2 | VV → EE in AAA37800. Ref.1 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Sequence of the murine Huntington disease gene: evidence for conservation, alternate splicing and polymorphism in a triplet (CCG) repeat." Lin B., Nasir J., Macdonald H., Hutchinson G., Graham R.K., Rommens J.M., Hayden M.R. Hum. Mol. Genet. 3:85-92(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS LONG AND SHORT). Strain: C57BL/6. Tissue: Brain and Spleen. |
| [2] | "Mouse Huntington's disease gene homolog (Hdh)." Barnes G.T., Duyao M.P., Ambrose C.M., McNeil S., Persichetti F., Srinidhi J., Gusella J.F., Macdonald M.E. Somat. Cell Mol. Genet. 20:87-97(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. |
| [3] | "Cellular localization of the Huntington's disease protein and discrimination of the normal and mutated form." Trottier Y., Devys D., Imbert G., Saudou F., An I., Lutz Y., Weber C., Agid Y., Hirsch E.C., Mandel J.-L. Nat. Genet. 10:104-110(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. |
| [4] | "Structural analysis of the 5' region of mouse and human Huntington disease genes reveals conservation of putative promoter region and di- and trinucleotide polymorphisms." Lin B., Nasir J., Kalchman M.A., McDonald H., Zeisler J., Goldberg Y.P., Hayden M.R. Genomics 25:707-715(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-181. |
| [5] | "Characterization of endophilin B1b, a brain-specific membrane-associated lysophosphatidic acid acyl transferase with properties distinct from endophilin A1." Modregger J., Schmidt A.A., Ritter B., Huttner W.B., Plomann M. J. Biol. Chem. 278:4160-4167(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SH3GLB1. |
| [6] | "Qualitative and quantitative analyses of protein phosphorylation in naive and stimulated mouse synaptosomal preparations." Munton R.P., Tweedie-Cullen R., Livingstone-Zatchej M., Weinandy F., Waidelich M., Longo D., Gehrig P., Potthast F., Rutishauser D., Gerrits B., Panse C., Schlapbach R., Mansuy I.M. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 6:283-293(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1853, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Brain cortex. |
| [7] | "Large-scale phosphorylation analysis of mouse liver." Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Gerber S.A., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:1488-1493(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-398, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Liver. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | L23312 mRNA. Translation: AAA37799.1. L23313 mRNA. Translation: AAA37800.1. L28827 mRNA. Translation: AAA89100.1. Sequence problems. U24233 mRNA. Translation: AAC52218.1. AH003368 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA91085.1. |
| IPI | IPI00271166. IPI00623970. |
| PIR | I49729. |
| RefSeq | NP_034544.1. NM_010414.2. |
| UniGene | Mm.209071. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P42859. |
| SMR | P42859. Positions 108-156, 184-218, 890-915. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | P42859. 1 interaction. |
| MINT | MINT-270833. |
| STRING | 10090.ENSMUSP00000078945. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | P42859. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | P42859. |
| PRIDE | P42859. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| GeneID | 15194. |
| KEGG | mmu:15194. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 3064. |
| MGI | MGI:96067. Htt. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | NOG82191. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000082472. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG005953. |
| InParanoid | P42859. |
| KO | K04533. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4RNB7G. |
Gene expression databases | |
| CleanEx | MM_HTT. |
| Genevestigator | P42859. |
| GermOnline | ENSMUSG00000029104. Mus musculus. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 1.25.10.10. 4 hits. |
| InterPro | IPR011989. ARM-like. IPR016024. ARM-type_fold. IPR000091. Huntingtin. IPR024613. Huntingtin_middle-repeat. [Graphical view] |
| PANTHER | PTHR10170. PTHR10170. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF12372. DUF3652. 2 hits. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR00375. HUNTINGTIN. |
| SUPFAM | SSF48371. ARM-type_fold. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS50077. HEAT_REPEAT. False negative. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL1250362. |
| ChiTaRS | HTT. mouse. |
| NextBio | 287727. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | HD_MOUSE | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P42859 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| MGD cross-references Mouse Genome Database (MGD) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
