P42684 (ABL2_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
January 25, 2012.
Version 139.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Abelson tyrosine-protein kinase 2 EC=2.7.10.2 Alternative name(s): Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 2 Abelson-related gene protein Tyrosine-protein kinase ARG | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1182 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays an ABL1-overlapping role in key processes linked to cell growth and survival such as cytoskeleton remodeling in response to extracellular stimuli, cell motility and adhesion and receptor endocytosis. Coordinates actin remodeling through tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins controlling cytoskeleton dynamics like MYH10 (involved in movement); CTTN (involved in signaling); or TUBA1 and TUBB (microtubule subunits). Binds directly F-actin and regulates actin cytoskeletal structure through its F-actin-bundling activity. Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and motility through phosphorylation of key regulators of these processes such as CRK, CRKL, DOK1 or ARHGAP35. Adhesion-dependent phosphorylation of ARHGAP35 promotes its association with RASA1, resulting in recruitment of ARHGAP35 to the cell periphery where it inhibits RHO. Phosphorylates multiple receptor tyrosine kinases like PDGFRB and other substrates which are involved in endocytosis regulation such as RIN1. In brain, may regulate neurotransmission by phosphorylating proteins at the synapse. ABL2 acts also as a regulator of multiple pathological signaling cascades during infection. Pathogens can highjack ABL2 kinase signaling to reorganize the host actin cytoskeleton for multiple purposes, like facilitating intracellular movement and host cell exit. Finally, functions as its own regulator through autocatalytic activity as well as through phosphorylation of its inhibitor, ABI1. Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.14 Ref.16 Ref.20 |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine = ADP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine phosphate. |
| Cofactor | Magnesium or manganese. |
| Enzyme regulation | Stabilized in the inactive form by an association between the SH3 domain and the SH2-TK linker region, interactions of the N-terminal cap, and contributions from an N-terminal myristoyl group and phospholipids. Activated by autophosphorylation as well as by SRC-family kinase-mediated phosphorylation. Activated by RIN1 binding to the SH2 and SH3 domains. Inhibited by imatinib mesylate (Gleevec) which is used for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2), a highly abundant phosphoinositide known to regulate cytoskeletal and membrane proteins, inhibits the tyrosine kinase activity By similarity. Ref.9 Ref.11 |
| Subunit structure | |
| Subcellular location | |
| Tissue specificity | Widely expressed. |
| Domain | Contains two distinct classes of F-actin-binding domains. Although both can bind F-actin, the 2 are required to bundle actin filaments By similarity. Ref.31 |
| Post-translational modification | Phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR. Phosphorylated at Tyr-261 by ABL1 in response to oxidative stress. Phosphorylated by PDGFRB By similarity. Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.15 Ref.17 Ref.18 Ref.19 Ref.21 Ref.22 Ref.23 Ref.24 Ref.25 Ref.26 Ref.27 Polyubiquitinated. Polyubiquitination of ABL2 leads to degradation. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. ABL subfamily. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. Contains 1 SH2 domain. Contains 1 SH3 domain. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence CAD98092.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. Translation N-terminally shortened. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRK | P46108 | 5 | EBI-1102694,EBI-886 | |
| FYN | P06241 | 2 | EBI-1102694,EBI-515315 | |
| GRB2 | P62993 | 2 | EBI-1102694,EBI-401755 | |
| NCK1 | P16333 | 3 | EBI-1102694,EBI-389883 | |
| PIK3R1 | P27986 | 2 | EBI-1102694,EBI-79464 | |
| PLCG1 | P19174 | 4 | EBI-1102694,EBI-79387 | |
| RIN1 | Q13671 | 4 | EBI-1102694,EBI-366017 | |
| SRC | P12931 | 2 | EBI-1102694,EBI-621482 |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 10 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | |||||||||
| Isoform IB (identifier: P42684-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | |||||||||
| Isoform IA (identifier: P42684-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-73: MGQQVGRVGE...EGDKTGGSSP → MVLGTVLLPP...ASESALPDLT | |||||||||
| Isoform IC (identifier: P42684-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-52: MGQQVGRVGE...ETGFNIFTQH → MVLGTVLLPP...ASESALPDLT | |||||||||
| Isoform 4 (identifier: P42684-4) Also known as: 1ASCTS; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-73: MGQQVGRVGE...EGDKTGGSSP → MVLGTVLLPP...ASESALPDLT 688-790: Missing. | |||||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. | |||||||||
Sequence annotation (Features) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
| Natural variant | 12 | 1 | S → T. Corresponds to variant rs1318056 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | ||||||
| Isoform 5 (identifier: P42684-5) Also known as: 1BLCTS; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 688-790: Missing. | |||||||||
| Isoform 6 (identifier: P42684-6) Also known as: 1BSCTL; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 53-73: Missing. | |||||||||
| Isoform 7 (identifier: P42684-7) Also known as: 1BSCTS; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 53-73: Missing. 688-790: Missing. | |||||||||
| Isoform 8 (identifier: P42684-8) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 53-73: Missing. 550-564: EEVAEELGRAASSSS → EVLLHCANQTCITL 565-1182: Missing. | |||||||||
| Isoform 9 (identifier: P42684-9) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-73: MGQQVGRVGE...EGDKTGGSSP → MVLGTVLLPP...ASESALPDLT 688-790: Missing. | |||||||||
| Isoform 10 (identifier: P42684-10) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-52: MGQQVGRVGE...ETGFNIFTQH → MVLGTVLLPP...ASESALPDLT 688-790: Missing. | |||||||||
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initiator methionine | 1 | 1 | Removed By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chain | 2 – 1182 | 1181 | Abelson tyrosine-protein kinase 2 | PRO_0000088052 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Regions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 107 – 167 | 61 | SH3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 173 – 263 | 91 | SH2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 288 – 539 | 252 | Protein kinase | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 294 – 302 | 9 | ATP By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 362 – 368 | 7 | ATP By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Region | 2 – 106 | 105 | CAP | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Region | 694 – 930 | 237 | F-actin-binding By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Region | 1020 – 1182 | 163 | F-actin-binding By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motif | 427 – 451 | 25 | Kinase activation loop By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motif | 658 – 660 | 3 | Nuclear localization signal Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compositional bias | 561 – 564 | 4 | Poly-Ser | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compositional bias | 732 – 739 | 8 | Poly-Gly | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compositional bias | 843 – 1055 | 213 | Pro-rich | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compositional bias | 984 – 988 | 5 | Poly-Pro | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sites | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Active site | 409 | 1 | Proton acceptor By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Binding site | 317 | 1 | ATP By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 71 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 96 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 116 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 203 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.13 Ref.19 Ref.22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 231 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 261 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by ABL1 and autocatalysis Ref.12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 272 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis Ref.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 275 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 299 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 303 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 310 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 439 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis and SRC-type Tyr-kinases Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.15 Ref.25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 440 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 492 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 515 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 568 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis Ref.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 602 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 620 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.22 Ref.23 Ref.24 Ref.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 631 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.13 Ref.17 Ref.22 Ref.23 Ref.24 Ref.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 633 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 655 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 671 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 683 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis Ref.9 Ref.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 718 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.22 Ref.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 781 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 783 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.17 Ref.24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 784 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 815 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 817 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.17 Ref.18 Ref.23 Ref.24 Ref.26 Ref.27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 818 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 819 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.24 Ref.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 820 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.18 Ref.22 Ref.23 Ref.24 Ref.26 Ref.27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 864 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 915 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.22 Ref.23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 936 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.17 Ref.22 Ref.23 Ref.24 Ref.26 Ref.27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 938 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lipidation | 2 | 1 | N-myristoyl glycine By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 73 | 73 | MGQQV…GGSSP → MVLGTVLLPPNSYGRDQDTS LCCLCTEASESALPDLT in isoform 4. | VSP_021307 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 73 | 73 | MGQQV…GGSSP → MVLGTVLLPPNTYGRDQDTS LCCLCTEASESALPDLT in isoform IA and isoform 9. | VSP_004961 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 52 | 52 | MGQQV…IFTQH → MVLGTVLLPPNSYGRDQDTS LCCLCTEASESALPDLT in isoform IC and isoform 10. | VSP_017112 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 53 – 73 | 21 | Missing in isoform 6, isoform 7 and isoform 8. | VSP_041772 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 550 – 564 | 15 | EEVAE…ASSSS → EVLLHCANQTCITL in isoform 8. | VSP_041773 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 565 – 1182 | 618 | Missing in isoform 8. | VSP_041774 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 688 – 790 | 103 | Missing in isoform 4, isoform 5, isoform 7, isoform 9 and isoform 10. | VSP_021308 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 78 | 1 | R → H. Ref.34 Corresponds to variant rs55655202 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_055411 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 99 | 1 | E → Q Somatic mutation in a breast cancer sample. Ref.34 | VAR_055412 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 519 | 1 | R → I Somatic mutation in a lung squamous cell carcinoma. Ref.34 | VAR_055413 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 769 | 1 | T → S. Ref.34 Corresponds to variant rs55892721 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_055414 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 930 | 1 | K → R. Ref.4 Ref.34 Corresponds to variant rs17277288 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_029232 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 946 | 1 | V → M. Ref.4 Corresponds to variant rs28913889 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_029233 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 996 | 1 | P → R. Ref.4 Ref.34 Corresponds to variant rs28913890 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_029234 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1085 | 1 | S → N. Ref.4 Corresponds to variant rs28913891 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_029235 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 1101 | 1 | T → A. Ref.4 Corresponds to variant rs28913892 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_029236 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 343 – 344 | 2 | NL → TI no nucleotide entry Ref.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 981 | 1 | K → R in CAD98092. Ref.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 171 – 177 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 180 – 188 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 194 – 203 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 206 – 212 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 217 – 220 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 226 – 228 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 241 – 250 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 255 – 257 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "The complete coding sequence of arg defines the Abelson subfamily of cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases." Kruh G.D., Perego R., Miki T., Aaronson S.A. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87:5802-5806(1990) [PubMed: 2198571] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS IA AND IB). |
| [2] | "Eight full-length abelson related gene (Arg) isoforms are constitutively expressed in caki-1 cell line and cell distribution of two isoforms has been analyzed after transfection." Bianchi C., Torsello B., Angeloni V., Bombelli S., Soldi M., Invernizzi L., Brambilla P., Perego R.A. J. Cell. Biochem. 105:1219-1227(2008) [PubMed: 18810762] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 4; 5; 6 AND 7). |
| [3] | "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium." Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U., Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D., Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A., Wiemann S., Schupp I. BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007) [PubMed: 17974005] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 4). Tissue: Uterine endothelium. |
| [4] | NIEHS SNPs program Submitted (APR-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], VARIANTS ARG-930; MET-946; ARG-996; ASN-1085 AND ALA-1101. |
| [5] | "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1." Gregory S.G., Barlow K.F., McLay K.E., Kaul R., Swarbreck D., Dunham A., Scott C.E., Howe K.L., Woodfine K., Spencer C.C.A., Jones M.C., Gillson C., Searle S., Zhou Y., Kokocinski F., McDonald L., Evans R., Phillips K. Bentley D.R.Nature 441:315-321(2006) [PubMed: 16710414] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [6] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [7] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM IC). Tissue: Brain. |
| [8] | "A novel human gene closely related to the abl proto-oncogene." Kruh G.D., King C.R., Kraus M.H., Popescu N.C., Amsbaugh S.C., McBride W.O., Aaronson S.A. Science 234:1545-1548(1986) [PubMed: 3787260] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 343-469. |
| [9] | "Two distinct phosphorylation pathways have additive effects on Abl family kinase activation." Tanis K.Q., Veach D., Duewel H.S., Bornmann W.G., Koleske A.J. Mol. Cell. Biol. 23:3884-3896(2003) [PubMed: 12748290] [Abstract] Cited for: AUTOPHOSPHORYLATION AT TYR-272; TYR-439; TYR-568 AND TYR-683, ENZYME REGULATION. |
| [10] | "Profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation pathways in human cells using mass spectrometry." Salomon A.R., Ficarro S.B., Brill L.M., Brinker A., Phung Q.T., Ericson C., Sauer K., Brock A., Horn D.M., Schultz P.G., Peters E.C. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:443-448(2003) [PubMed: 12522270] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-310; TYR-439; THR-440 AND TYR-515, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [11] | "RIN1 is an ABL tyrosine kinase activator and a regulator of epithelial-cell adhesion and migration." Hu H., Bliss J.M., Wang Y., Colicelli J. Curr. Biol. 15:815-823(2005) [PubMed: 15886098] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH RIN1, FUNCTION, ENZYME REGULATION. |
| [12] | "Ubiquitination and degradation of the Arg tyrosine kinase is regulated by oxidative stress." Cao C., Li Y., Leng Y., Li P., Ma Q., Kufe D. Oncogene 24:2433-2440(2005) [PubMed: 15735735] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, PHOSPHORYLATION AT TYR-261, UBIQUITINATION. |
| [13] | "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks." Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M. Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed: 17081983] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-203 AND SER-631, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [14] | "Interaction between c-Abl and Arg tyrosine kinases and proteasome subunit PSMA7 regulates proteasome degradation." Liu X., Huang W., Li C., Li P., Yuan J., Li X., Qiu X.B., Ma Q., Cao C. Mol. Cell 22:317-327(2006) [PubMed: 16678104] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH PSMA7. |
| [15] | "Global survey of phosphotyrosine signaling identifies oncogenic kinases in lung cancer." Rikova K., Guo A., Zeng Q., Possemato A., Yu J., Haack H., Nardone J., Lee K., Reeves C., Li Y., Hu Y., Tan Z., Stokes M., Sullivan L., Mitchell J., Wetzel R., Macneill J., Ren J.M. Comb M.J.Cell 131:1190-1203(2007) [PubMed: 18083107] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-439, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Lung carcinoma. |
| [16] | "A critical role for cortactin phosphorylation by Abl-family kinases in PDGF-induced dorsal-wave formation." Boyle S.N., Michaud G.A., Schweitzer B., Predki P.F., Koleske A.J. Curr. Biol. 17:445-451(2007) [PubMed: 17306540] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [17] | "Proteomics analysis of protein kinases by target class-selective prefractionation and tandem mass spectrometry." Wissing J., Jaensch L., Nimtz M., Dieterich G., Hornberger R., Keri G., Wehland J., Daub H. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 6:537-547(2007) [PubMed: 17192257] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-631; SER-783; SER-817 AND SER-936, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Leukemic T-cell. |
| [18] | "ATM and ATR substrate analysis reveals extensive protein networks responsive to DNA damage." Matsuoka S., Ballif B.A., Smogorzewska A., McDonald E.R. III, Hurov K.E., Luo J., Bakalarski C.E., Zhao Z., Solimini N., Lerenthal Y., Shiloh Y., Gygi S.P., Elledge S.J. Science 316:1160-1166(2007) [PubMed: 17525332] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-817 AND SER-820, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Embryonic kidney. |
| [19] | "Automated phosphoproteome analysis for cultured cancer cells by two-dimensional nanoLC-MS using a calcined titania/C18 biphasic column." Imami K., Sugiyama N., Kyono Y., Tomita M., Ishihama Y. Anal. Sci. 24:161-166(2008) [PubMed: 18187866] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-203, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [20] | "Abl kinases regulate autophagy by promoting the trafficking and function of lysosomal components." Yogalingam G., Pendergast A.M. J. Biol. Chem. 283:35941-35953(2008) [PubMed: 18945674] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [21] | "Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient phosphoproteomic analysis." Cantin G.T., Yi W., Lu B., Park S.K., Xu T., Lee J.-D., Yates J.R. III J. Proteome Res. 7:1346-1351(2008) [PubMed: 18220336] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-71, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [22] | "Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle." Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R., Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M. Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008) [PubMed: 18691976] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-116; SER-203; TYR-231; SER-275; SER-602; SER-620; SER-631; SER-671; TYR-718; SER-820; THR-864; SER-915 AND SER-936, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [23] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-620; SER-631; SER-633; SER-655; SER-817; SER-820; SER-915 AND SER-936, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [24] | "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach." Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S. Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009) [PubMed: 19413330] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-620; SER-631; SER-783; SER-817; THR-818; SER-819; SER-820; SER-936 AND THR-938, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Embryonic kidney. |
| [25] | "An extensive survey of tyrosine phosphorylation revealing new sites in human mammary epithelial cells." Heibeck T.H., Ding S.-J., Opresko L.K., Zhao R., Schepmoes A.A., Yang F., Tolmachev A.V., Monroe M.E., Camp D.G. II, Smith R.D., Wiley H.S., Qian W.-J. J. Proteome Res. 8:3852-3861(2009) [PubMed: 19534553] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-439, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Mammary epithelium. |
| [26] | "Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome." Oppermann F.S., Gnad F., Olsen J.V., Hornberger R., Greff Z., Keri G., Mann M., Daub H. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:1751-1764(2009) [PubMed: 19369195] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-96; SER-620; SER-631; TYR-683; TYR-718; SER-781; THR-784; THR-815; SER-817; SER-819; SER-820 AND SER-936, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [27] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions." Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K., Rodionov V., Han D.K. Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009) [PubMed: 19690332] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-817; SER-820 AND SER-936, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Leukemic T-cell. |
| [28] | "Regulation of F-actin-dependent processes by the Abl family of tyrosine kinases." Woodring P.J., Hunter T., Wang J.Y. J. Cell Sci. 116:2613-2626(2003) [PubMed: 12775773] [Abstract] Cited for: REVIEW ON FUNCTION. |
| [29] | "How do Abl family kinases regulate cell shape and movement?" Hernandez S.E., Krishnaswami M., Miller A.L., Koleske A.J. Trends Cell Biol. 14:36-44(2004) [PubMed: 14729179] [Abstract] Cited for: REVIEW ON FUNCTION. |
| [30] | "Emerging roles of Abl family tyrosine kinases in microbial pathogenesis." Backert S., Feller S.M., Wessler S. Trends Biochem. Sci. 33:80-90(2008) [PubMed: 18182299] [Abstract] Cited for: REVIEW ON FUNCTION. |
| [31] | "ABL tyrosine kinases: evolution of function, regulation, and specificity." Colicelli J. Sci. Signal. 3:RE6-RE6(2010) [PubMed: 20841568] [Abstract] Cited for: REVIEW ON FUNCTION, DOMAIN. |
| [32] | "Solution structure of the human ABL2 SH2 domain." RIKEN structural genomics initiative (RSGI) Submitted (FEB-2008) to the PDB data bank Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 163-268. |
| [33] | "The crystal structure of human ABL2 in complex with Gleevec." Structural genomics consortium (SGC) Submitted (APR-2009) to the PDB data bank Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.05 ANGSTROMS) OF 279-546 IN COMPLEX WITH GLEEVEC. |
| [34] | "Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes." Greenman C., Stephens P., Smith R., Dalgliesh G.L., Hunter C., Bignell G., Davies H., Teague J., Butler A., Stevens C., Edkins S., O'Meara S., Vastrik I., Schmidt E.E., Avis T., Barthorpe S., Bhamra G., Buck G. Stratton M.R.Nature 446:153-158(2007) [PubMed: 17344846] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] HIS-78; GLN-99; ILE-519; SER-769; ARG-930 AND ARG-996, VARIANT [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] THR-12 (ISOFORM 4). |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Web resources
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | M35296 mRNA. Translation: AAA35553.1. FJ542283 mRNA. Translation: ACK76601.1. FJ542284 mRNA. Translation: ACK76602.1. FJ542285 mRNA. Translation: ACK76603.1. FJ542286 mRNA. Translation: ACK76604.1. BX538317 mRNA. Translation: CAD98092.1. Different initiation. DQ009672 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAY16984.1. AL139132, AL359179, AL512326 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH70921.1. AL139132, AL359179, AL512326 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH70925.1. AL359179, AL139132, AL512326 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI15584.1. AL359179, AL139132, AL512326 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI15585.1. AL512326, AL359179, AL139132 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI13566.1. AL512326, AL359179, AL139132 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI13570.1. CH471067 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW91040.1. BC065912 mRNA. Translation: AAH65912.1. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00329488. IPI00719587. IPI00745593. IPI00914546. IPI00954441. IPI00954457. IPI00954474. IPI00954546. IPI01025224. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PIR | A35962. B35962. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_001129472.1. NM_001136000.2. NP_001129473.1. NM_001136001.1. NP_001161708.1. NM_001168236.1. NP_001161709.1. NM_001168237.1. NP_001161710.1. NM_001168238.1. NP_001161711.1. NM_001168239.1. NP_005149.4. NM_005158.4. NP_009298.1. NM_007314.3. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.159472. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ProteinModelPortal | P42684. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SMR | P42684. Positions 110-558, 1058-1182. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DIP | DIP-91N. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IntAct | P42684. 16 interactions. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MINT | MINT-1347081. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| STRING | P42684. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | P42684. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Polymorphism databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DMDM | 1168268. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PRIDE | P42684. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000367623; ENSP00000356595; ENSG00000143322. ENST00000392043; ENSP00000375897; ENSG00000143322. ENST00000507173; ENSP00000423413; ENSG00000143322. ENST00000511413; ENSP00000424697; ENSG00000143322. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GeneID | 27. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:27. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc001gmg.2. human. uc001gmh.2. human. uc001gmi.2. human. uc001gmj.2. human. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CTD | 27. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC01M179068. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| H-InvDB | HIX0001374. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:77. ABL2. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HPA | CAB017106. HPA001866. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MIM | 164690. gene. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| neXtProt | NX_P42684. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| eggNOG | prNOG11298. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GeneTree | ENSGT00560000076561. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HOGENOM | HBG446901. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG004162. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| InParanoid | P42684. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| OMA | QEANLVP. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| OrthoDB | EOG4NS39R. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PhylomeDB | P42684. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enzyme and pathway databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| BRENDA | 2.7.10.2. 2681. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reactome | REACT_111045. Developmental Biology. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | P42684. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bgee | P42684. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_ABL2. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | P42684. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000143322. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR015015. F-actin_binding. IPR011009. Kinase-like_dom. IPR000719. Prot_kinase_cat_dom. IPR017441. Protein_kinase_ATP_BS. IPR001245. Ser-Thr/Tyr_kinase. IPR000980. SH2. IPR001452. SH3_domain. IPR008266. Tyr_kinase_AS. IPR020635. Tyr_kinase_cat_dom. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gene3D | G3DSA:3.30.505.10. SH2. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| KO | K08887. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF08919. F_actin_bind. 1 hit. PF07714. Pkinase_Tyr. 1 hit. PF00017. SH2. 1 hit. PF00018. SH3_1. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PRINTS | PR00401. SH2DOMAIN. PR00109. TYRKINASE. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00808. FABD. 1 hit. SM00252. SH2. 1 hit. SM00326. SH3. 1 hit. SM00219. TyrKc. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SUPFAM | SSF56112. Kinase_like. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS00107. PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP. 1 hit. PS50011. PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM. 1 hit. PS00109. PROTEIN_KINASE_TYR. 1 hit. PS50001. SH2. 1 hit. PS50002. SH3. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DrugBank | DB00171. Adenosine triphosphate. DB01254. Dasatinib. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NextBio | 89. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | ABL2_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P42684 Secondary accession number(s): A0M8X0 Q7Z301 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human and mouse protein kinases Human and mouse protein kinases: classification and index |
| Human chromosome 1 Human chromosome 1: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with