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Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P42330 (AK1C3_HUMAN)

Last modified June 16, 2009. Version 105. Feed History...

Clusters with 100%, 90%, 50% identity | Documents (6) | Third-party data | Customize display text xml rdf/xml gff fasta
Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Web resources · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents

Names and origin

Protein namesRecommended name:
    Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3
    EC=1.-.-.-
Alternative name(s):
    Trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase
    EC=1.3.1.20
    3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2
      Short name=3-alpha-HSD type 2
    EC=1.1.1.213
    3-alpha-HSD type II, brain
    Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 5
    EC=1.1.1.63
    EC=1.1.1.64
    17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5
      Short name=17-beta-HSD 5
    Prostaglandin F synthase
      Short name=PGFS
    EC=1.1.1.188
    Indanol dehydrogenase
    EC=1.1.1.112
    Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase type I
    Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 3
      Short name=DD-3
      Short name=DD3
    Chlordecone reductase homolog HAKRb
    HA1753
Gene names
Name: AKR1C3
Synonyms: DDH1, HSD17B5, KIAA0119, PGFS
OrganismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomic identifier9606 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageEukaryotaMetazoaChordataCraniataVertebrataEuteleostomiMammaliaEutheriaEuarchontogliresPrimatesHaplorrhiniCatarrhiniHominidaeHomo

Protein attributes

Sequence length323 AA.
Sequence statusComplete.
Sequence processingThe displayed sequence is not processed.
Protein existenceEvidence at protein level.

General annotation (Comments)

Function

Catalyzes the conversion of aldehydes and ketones to alcohols. Catalyzes the reduction of prostaglandin (PG) D2, PGH2 and phenanthrenequinone (PQ) and the oxidation of 9-alpha,11-beta-PGF2 to PGD2. Functions as a bi-directional 3-alpha-, 17-beta- and 20-alpha HSD. Can interconvert active androgens, estrogens and progestins with their cognate inactive metabolites. Preferentially transforms androstenedione (4-dione) to testosterone.

Catalytic activity

Trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol + NADP+ = catechol + NADPH.

Androsterone + NAD(P)+ = 5-alpha-androstane-3,17-dione + NAD(P)H.

(5Z,13E)-(15S)-9-alpha,11-alpha,15-trihydroxyprosta-5,13-dienoate + NADP+ = (5Z,13E)-(15S)-9-alpha,15-dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoate + NADPH.

Testosterone + NAD+ = androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + NADH.

Testosterone + NADP+ = androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + NADPH.

Indan-1-ol + NAD(P)+ = indanone + NAD(P)H.

Enzyme regulation

Strongly inhibited by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) including flufenamic acid and indomethacin. Also inhibited by the flavinoid, rutin, and by selective serotonin inhibitors (SSRIs).

Subcellular location

Cytoplasm.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in many tissues including adrenal gland, brain, kidney, liver, lung, mammary gland, placenta, small intestine, colon, spleen, prostate and testis. The dominant HSD in prostate and mammary gland. In the prostate, higher levels in epithelial cells than in stromal cells. In the brain, expressed in medulla, spinal cord, frontotemporal lobes, thalamus, subthalamic nuclei and amygdala. Weaker expression in the hippocampus, substantia nigra and caudate. Ref.2 Ref.4 Ref.5 Ref.6 Ref.8 Ref.14

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the aldo/keto reductase family.

biophysicochemical properties

Kinetic parameters:

KM=142.1 µM for progesterone

KM=2.37 µM for 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone

KM=1.0 µM for androstanediol

Vmax=20.1 nmol/min/mg enzyme with progesterone as substrate

Vmax=1.8 nmol/min/mg enzyme with 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone as substrate

Vmax=4.4 nmol/min/mg enzyme with androstanediol as substrate

Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature keyPosition(s)LengthDescriptionGraphical viewFeature identifier

Molecule processing

Chain1 – 323323Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3
PRO_0000124638

Regions

Nucleotide binding13 – 2210NADP Potential
Nucleotide binding217 – 28064NADP By similarity

Sites

Active site551Proton donor By similarity
Binding site1171Substrate By similarity
Site541Important for substrate specificity By similarity
Site841Lowers pKa of active site Tyr By similarity
Site2271Involved in ligand recognition and product release
Site3061Involved in ligand recognition and product release

Natural variations

Natural variant51Q → H: dbSNP rs12529. Ref.3 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13
VAR_013288
Natural variant661R → Q: dbSNP rs35961894.
VAR_032767
Natural variant1701R → C: dbSNP rs35575889.
VAR_032768
Natural variant1751M → I No effect on 17beta-HSD activity. dbSNP rs1131132. Ref.2 Ref.14 Ref.1
VAR_013289
Natural variant1801P → S: dbSNP rs34186955.
VAR_032769

Experimental info

Mutagenesis751K → E: No effect on 17beta-HSD activity. Ref.14
Sequence conflict31S → P Ref.3
Sequence conflict61Q → K Ref.3
Sequence conflict381T → S in AAF07272. Ref.6
Sequence conflict751K → E in AAD14011. Ref.1
Sequence conflict751K → E Ref.3
Sequence conflict751K → M in AAB41916. Ref.2
Sequence conflict891F → S in AAF07272. Ref.6
Sequence conflict2701K → R in AAF07272. Ref.6

Secondary structure

..................................................... 323
Helix Strand Turn

Details...

Sequences

Sequence LengthMass (Da)Tools
P42330-1 [UniParc].

Last modified May 10, 2002. Version 3.
Checksum: A152E37F6990C5CB

FASTA32336,844
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MDSKQQCVKL NDGHFMPVLG FGTYAPPEVP RSKALEVTKL AIEAGFRHID SAHLYNNEEQ 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
VGLAIRSKIA DGSVKREDIF YTSKLWSTFH RPELVRPALE NSLKKAQLDY VDLYLIHSPM 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
SLKPGEELSP TDENGKVIFD IVDLCTTWEA MEKCKDAGLA KSIGVSNFNR RQLEMILNKP 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
GLKYKPVCNQ VECHPYFNRS KLLDFCKSKD IVLVAYSALG SQRDKRWVDP NSPVLLEDPV 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
LCALAKKHKR TPALIALRYQ LQRGVVVLAK SYNEQRIRQN VQVFEFQLTA EDMKAIDGLD 

       310        320 
RNLHYFNSDS FASHPNYPYS DEY 

« Hide

References

« Hide 'large scale' references
[1]"Molecular cloning of multiple cDNAs encoding human enzymes structurally related to 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase."
Qin K.-N., New M.I., Cheng K.-C.
J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 46:673-679(1993) [PubMed: 8274401] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], VARIANT ILE-175.
Tissue: Liver.
[2]"Substrate specificity, gene structure, and tissue-specific distribution of multiple human 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases."
Khanna M., Qin K.-N., Wang R.W., Cheng K.-C.
J. Biol. Chem. 270:20162-20168(1995) [PubMed: 7650035] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], CHARACTERIZATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, VARIANT ILE-175.
[3]"Distribution of 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in rat brain and molecular cloning of multiple cDNAs encoding structurally related proteins in humans."
Khanna M., Qin K.-N., Cheng K.-C.
J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 53:41-46(1995) [PubMed: 7626489] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], VARIANT HIS-5.
Tissue: Liver.
[4]"Expression and characterization of recombinant type 2 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD) from human prostate: demonstration of bifunctional 3 alpha/17 beta-HSD activity and cellular distribution."
Lin H.-K., Jez J.M., Schlegel B.P., Peehl D.M., Pachter J.A., Penning T.M.
Mol. Endocrinol. 11:1971-1984(1997) [PubMed: 9415401] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], CHARACTERIZATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
Tissue: Prostate.
[5]"cDNA cloning, expression and characterization of human prostaglandin F synthase."
Suzuki-Yamamoto T., Nishizawa M., Fukui M., Okuda-Ashitaka E., Nakajima T., Ito S., Watanabe K.
FEBS Lett. 462:335-340(1999) [PubMed: 10622721] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA], CHARACTERIZATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
Tissue: Lung.
[6]"Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors directly alter activity of neurosteroidogenic enzymes."
Griffin L.D., Mellon S.H.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96:13512-13517(1999) [PubMed: 10557352] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
Tissue: Brain.
[7]"Close kinship of human 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene with three aldo-keto reductase genes."
Nishizawa M., Nakajima T., Yasuda K., Kanzaki H., Sasaguri Y., Watanabe K., Ito S.
Genes Cells 5:111-125(2000) [PubMed: 10672042] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
Tissue: Liver.
[8]"Structure-function aspects and inhibitor design of type 5 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (AKR1C3)."
Penning T.M., Burczynski M.E., Jez J.M., Lin H.-K., Ma H., Moore M., Ratnam K., Palackal N.
Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 171:137-149(2001) [PubMed: 11165022] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], CHARACTERIZATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
Tissue: Prostate.
[9]"Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. III. The coding sequences of 40 new genes (KIAA0081-KIAA0120) deduced by analysis of cDNA clones from human cell line KG-1."
Nagase T., Miyajima N., Tanaka A., Sazuka T., Seki N., Sato S., Tabata S., Ishikawa K., Kawarabayasi Y., Kotani H., Nomura N.
DNA Res. 2:37-43(1995) [PubMed: 7788527] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
Tissue: Bone marrow.
[10]"Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donor vector."
Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S., Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y., Phelan M., Farmer A.
Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA], VARIANT HIS-5.
[11]"Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs."
Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. expand/collapse author list , Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K., Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H., Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M., Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K., Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T., Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M., Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S., Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H., Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K., Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N., Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S., Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O., Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H., Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B., Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y., Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K., Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T., Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T., Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y., Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H., Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y., Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H., Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O., Isogai T., Sugano S.
Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed: 14702039] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA], VARIANT HIS-5.
Tissue: Tongue.
[12]"The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10."
Deloukas P., Earthrowl M.E., Grafham D.V., Rubenfield M., French L., Steward C.A., Sims S.K., Jones M.C., Searle S., Scott C., Howe K., Hunt S.E., Andrews T.D., Gilbert J.G.R., Swarbreck D., Ashurst J.L., Taylor A., Battles J. expand/collapse author list , Bird C.P., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ashwell R.I.S., Ambrose K.D., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J., Banerjee R., Bates K., Beasley H., Bray-Allen S., Brown A.J., Brown J.Y., Burford D.C., Burrill W., Burton J., Cahill P., Camire D., Carter N.P., Chapman J.C., Clark S.Y., Clarke G., Clee C.M., Clegg S., Corby N., Coulson A., Dhami P., Dutta I., Dunn M., Faulkner L., Frankish A., Frankland J.A., Garner P., Garnett J., Gribble S., Griffiths C., Grocock R., Gustafson E., Hammond S., Harley J.L., Hart E., Heath P.D., Ho T.P., Hopkins B., Horne J., Howden P.J., Huckle E., Hynds C., Johnson C., Johnson D., Kana A., Kay M., Kimberley A.M., Kershaw J.K., Kokkinaki M., Laird G.K., Lawlor S., Lee H.M., Leongamornlert D.A., Laird G., Lloyd C., Lloyd D.M., Loveland J., Lovell J., McLaren S., McLay K.E., McMurray A., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Matthews L., Milne S., Nickerson T., Nguyen M., Overton-Larty E., Palmer S.A., Pearce A.V., Peck A.I., Pelan S., Phillimore B., Porter K., Rice C.M., Rogosin A., Ross M.T., Sarafidou T., Sehra H.K., Shownkeen R., Skuce C.D., Smith M., Standring L., Sycamore N., Tester J., Thorpe A., Torcasso W., Tracey A., Tromans A., Tsolas J., Wall M., Walsh J., Wang H., Weinstock K., West A.P., Willey D.L., Whitehead S.L., Wilming L., Wray P.W., Young L., Chen Y., Lovering R.C., Moschonas N.K., Siebert R., Fechtel K., Bentley D., Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Doucette-Stamm L., Beck S., Smith D.R., Rogers J.
Nature 429:375-381(2004) [PubMed: 15164054] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], VARIANT HIS-5.
[13]"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."
The MGC Project Team
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA], VARIANT HIS-5.
Tissue: Colon and Urinary bladder.
[14]"Characteristics of a highly labile human type 5 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase."
Dufort I., Rheault P., Huang X.-F., Soucy P., Luu-The V.
Endocrinology 140:568-574(1999) [PubMed: 9927279] [Abstract]
Cited for: CHARACTERIZATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT ILE-175, MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-75.
[15]Colinge J., Superti-Furga G., Bennett K.L.
Submitted (OCT-2008) to UniProtKB
Cited for: IDENTIFICATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[16]"Crystal structure of human prostaglandin F synthase (AKR1C3)."
Komoto J., Yamada T., Watanabe K., Takusagawa F.
Biochemistry 43:2188-2198(2004) [PubMed: 14979715] [Abstract]
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.7 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH PROSTAGLANDIN H(2); NADPH AND RUTIN.
[17]"Crystal structures of prostaglandin D(2) 11-ketoreductase (AKR1C3) in complex with the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs flufenamic acid and indomethacin."
Lovering A.L., Ride J.P., Bunce C.M., Desmond J.C., Cummings S.M., White S.A.
Cancer Res. 64:1802-1810(2004) [PubMed: 14996743] [Abstract]
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.8 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH FLUFENAMIC ACID AND INDOMETHACIN.
[18]"Crystal structures of the multispecific 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5: critical androgen regulation in human peripheral tissues."
Qiu W., Zhou M., Labrie F., Lin S.-X.
Mol. Endocrinol. 18:1798-1807(2004) [PubMed: 15087468] [Abstract]
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH NADP AND DELTA4 -3 ANDROSTENE-3,17-DIONE, IMPORTANCE OF TRP-227 AND PHE-306 IN LIGAND RECOGNITION AND PRODUCT RELEASE.
+Additional computationally mapped references.

Cross-references

Sequence databases

S68288 mRNA. Translation: AAD14011.1.
L43839 expand/collapse EMBL AC list , L43831, L43832, L43833, L43834, L43835, L43836, L43837, L43838 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB41916.1.
AB018580 mRNA. Translation: BAA88488.1.
AB028065 Genomic DNA. Translation: BAA88489.1.
AF149416 mRNA. Translation: AAF07272.2.
AB032157 Genomic DNA. Translation: BAA92892.1.
D17793 mRNA. Translation: BAA04619.2. Different initiation.
BT007286 mRNA. Translation: AAP35950.1.
AL391427 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI14729.1.
AK290365 mRNA. Translation: BAF83054.1.
BC001479 mRNA. Translation: AAH01479.1.
BC019230 mRNA. Translation: AAH19230.1.
IPIIPI00291483.
PIRB57407.
I73674.
RefSeqNP_003730.4.
UniGeneHs.78183

3D structure databases

EntryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
1RY0X-ray1.69A/B1-323[»]
1RY8X-ray1.69A/B1-323[»]
1S1PX-ray1.20A1-323[»]
1S1RX-ray2.00A1-323[»]
1S2AX-ray1.70A1-323[»]
1S2CX-ray1.80A1-323[»]
1XF0X-ray2.00A1-323[»]
1ZQ5X-ray1.30A1-323[»]
2F38X-ray2.00A1-323[»]
2FGBX-ray1.35A1-323[»]
ModBaseSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

IntActP42330. 5 interactions.

PTM databases

PhosphoSiteP42330.

2-D gel databases

DOSAC-COBS-2DPAGEP42330.

Proteomic databases

PRIDEP42330.

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblENSG00000196139. Homo sapiens. [Contig view]
GeneID8644.
KEGGhsa:8644.

Organism-specific databases

GeneCardsGC10P005126.
HGNCHGNC:386. AKR1C3.
HPACAB010874.
MIM603966. gene.
PharmGKBPA24679.
HUGESearch...
GenAtlasSearch...

Phylogenomic databases

HOVERGENP42330.

Enzyme and pathway databases

BRENDA1.1.1.188. 247.
1.1.1.213. 247.
1.1.1.63. 247.
1.1.1.64. 247.
1.3.1.20. 247.

Gene expression databases

ArrayExpressP42330.
BgeeP42330.
CleanExHS_AKR1C3.
GermOnlineENSG00000196139. Homo sapiens.

Family and domain databases

InterProIPR001395. Aldo/ket_red.
IPR018170. Aldo/ket_reductase_CS.
[Graphical view]
Gene3DG3DSA:3.20.20.100. Aldo/ket_red. 1 hit.
PANTHERPTHR11732. Aldo/ket_red. 1 hit.
PfamPF00248. Aldo_ket_red. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
ProDomPD000288. Aldo/ket_red. 1 hit.
[Graphical view] [Entries sharing at least one domain]
PROSITEPS00798. ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE_1. 1 hit.
PS00062. ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE_2. 1 hit.
PS00063. ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE_3. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
ProtoNetSearch...

Other Resources

BindingDBP42330.
DrugBankDB01093. Dimethyl sulfoxide.
DB00157. NADH.
NextBio32407.
SOURCESearch...

Entry information

Entry nameAK1C3_HUMAN
AccessionPrimary (citable) accession number: P42330
Secondary accession number(s): A8K2V0 expand/collapse secondary AC list , Q5T2L1, Q96DJ1, Q96KI8, Q99530, Q9UCX1, Q9UII3, Q9UKL9
Entry history
Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: November 1, 1995
Last sequence update: May 10, 2002
Last modified: June 16, 2009
This is version 105 of the entry and version 3 of the sequence. [Complete history]
Entry statusReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation projectHPI (Human Proteome Initiative)

Relevant documents

Human chromosome 10

Human chromosome 10: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM

Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations

List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations

Human polymorphisms and disease mutations

Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations

MIM cross-references

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

PDB cross-references

Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references

SIMILARITY comments

Index of protein domains and families

Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Web resources · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents